Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Ocheltree to Stanley, Kansas, September 12, 2008

From Ocheltree to Stanley, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Johnson County on September 12, 2008, touching down at 5:53 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 12, 2008
Touchdown
5:53 PM CDT (22:53 UTC)
Lifted
5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Johnson County
Touchdown point
38.870, -94.630
Lift-off point
38.871, -94.628
Record number
0809121653-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several small severe thunderstorms, spawned several brief tornadoes|over parts of east central Kansas, during the late afternoon and early|evening hours of Friday, September 12, 2008. Most of the tornadoes were|observed in open country and caused no damage. However, one did cause|some minor house damage near Desoto Kansas. All of the tornadoes were|classified as EF0. Heavy rains also caused flash flooding in Leavenworth|county.

A brief EF0 tornado touchdown was observed at 1610CST, in an open field. A dust whirl was observed with no damage reported.

A brief EFO tornado touchdown was reported at 1653CST, in an open field. No damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:13 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:28 UTC and running to 01:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:00 UTC08:13 UTCFlood WatchEAX
11:51 UTC19:51 UTCFlood AdvisoryEAX
21:28 UTC01:40 UTCTornado WatchEAX
21:51 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX
21:55 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningEAX
22:13 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
22:22 UTC04:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryEAX
22:29 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
23:01 UTC23:27 UTCTornado WarningEAX
23:30 UTC05:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX
23:38 UTC05:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryEAX
00:09 UTC06:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 89 km from the path. September 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -58023, lifted condensation level 595 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58023 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 89 km from the path. September 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 242 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 801 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
242 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
521 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
801 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Olathe (Ojc) (OJC), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC7674130° 5 kt1010.2BR
21:53 UTC7674130° 5 kt1009.5-RA BR
22:15 UTC75.273.4160° 5 kt1009.5RA BR
22:19 UTC75.273.40° 0 kt1009.5+RA BR
22:27 UTC75.273.410° 7 kt1009.1+TSRA FG
22:39 UTC75.273.40° 0 kt1009.5VCTS -RA BR
22:41 UTC75.273.420° 3 kt1009.5VCTS -RA BR
22:43 UTC75.273.4 3 kt1009.1-RA BR
22:53 UTC7673130° 4 kt1009.1
23:12 UTC75.273.40° 0 kt1009.1VCTS -RA BR
23:23 UTC75.273.40° 0 kt1009.1VCTS -RA BR
23:53 UTC7674270° 6 kt1009.1VCTS -RA BR
00:01 UTC75.271.6240° 7 kt1009.5VCTS -RA BR
00:03 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1009.1+RA BR
00:11 UTC73.471.6270° 6 kt1009.5-RA BR
00:13 UTC73.471.6260° 5 kt1009.5-RA BR
00:18 UTC73.471.6290° 4 kt1009.5VCTS -RA BR
00:29 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1009.5VCTS -RA BR
00:36 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1009.5-RA BR
00:44 UTC73.471.6270° 3 kt1009.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:33 UTCTORNADO3 W Baldwin CityDouglas, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED REPORT FROM PUBLIC OF BRIEF TOUCHDOWN AT 1365 N 300 RD.
21:38 UTCTORNADO3 W Baldwin CityDouglas, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED REPORT FROM PUBLIC OF BRIEF TOUCHDOWN AT 1365 N 300 RD.
21:38 UTCTORNADO6 N Baldwin CityDouglas, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED AT 98E 1550 RD.
21:54 UTCTORNADO7 Ne Baldwin CityDouglas, KSTORNADO AND DEBRIS IN THE AIR SPOTTED BY DEPUTY AT 1061 N 900 RD.
22:10 UTCTORNADO2 N Spring HillJohnson, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN WITH DEBRIS WHIRL
22:13 UTCTORNADO3 Sw De SotoJohnson, KSTORNADO REPORTED NEAR 103RD AND SUNFLOWER IN CLEARVIEW CITY.
22:25 UTCTORNADO2 E De SotoJohnson, KSRELAYED FROM WFO TOP FROM KANSAS STATE TROOPER AT 83RD AND CEDAR CREEK.
22:29 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Bonner SpringsWyandotte, KSBREIF TOUCHDOWN
22:53 UTCTORNADO4 Se Overland ParkJohnson, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
00:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne LansingLeavenworth, KS3 FEET OF WATER FLOWING ACROSS KANSAS ROUTE 5. A COUPLE CARS STRANDED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 12, 2008

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 123:05 AM CDTEF0Kay, OK0.325
September 126:30 AM CDTEF0Saint Landry Parish, LA0.310
September 124:25 PM CDTEF2Evangeline Parish, LA3.420$200,000
September 124:33 PM CDTEF0Douglas, KS0.120
September 124:41 PM CDTEF0Vermilion Parish, LA0.310
September 124:51 PM CDTEF1Douglas, KS0.650
September 125:06 PM CDTEF0Vernon Parish, LA0.710
September 125:10 PM CDTEF0Vernon Parish, LA0.710
September 125:10 PM CDTEF0Johnson, KS0.025
September 125:13 PM CDTEF0Johnson, KS0.125
September 125:25 PM CDTEF0Johnson, KS0.125$8,000
September 125:29 PM CDTEF0Wyandotte, KS0.225
September 125:44 PM CDTEF0Pettis, MO0.125$5,000
September 126:36 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO0.025$6,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.