Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Ellinwood to Claflin, Kansas, May 4, 2007

From Ellinwood to Claflin, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Barton County on May 4, 2007, touching down at 12:48 AM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 4, 2007
Touchdown
12:48 AM CDT (05:48 UTC)
Lifted
12:49 AM CDT (05:49 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Barton County
Touchdown point
38.278, -98.671
Lift-off point
38.278, -98.671
Record number
0705042348-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful but slow moving storm system caused several severe thunderstorm outbreaks from very late in the day on May 4th through late in the day on May 6th. This storm system was responsible for 20 tornadoes, 17 tornadoes were reported in parts of Central Kansas while 3 additional weak tornadoes occurred in South Central Kansas on the 6th as well as numerous reports of severe hail and winds. In Barton County alone, 500 power poles including several large transmission lines were knocked down causing at least 4.5 million dollars in damage. Since several tornadoes occurred over nearly the same areas it is not clear how many poles were knocked down from each tornado.

Brief touchdown in open country.

Very short track tornado that caused some minor damage to power poles and trees.

The tornado damaged large trees at several locations along its path. Two barns were destroyed and several outbuildings were also severely damaged. Five 100,000 bushel grain bins were also destroyed with two of them flung onto the local Dillon's grocery store causing damage to that structure. Damage to a church steeple and out building also occurred at the beginning of the tornado path. Tornado was probably descending down directly onto the church.

The tornado caused significant damage to trees and power lines along its path and also caused minor structual damage to one residence.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:20 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:15 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:15 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchICT
02:08 UTC03:02 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
05:20 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
05:38 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
06:07 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
06:12 UTC06:45 UTCTornado WarningICT
06:49 UTC07:32 UTCTornado WarningICT
14:52 UTC02:06 UTCTornado WatchICT
17:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryICT
19:11 UTC19:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:46 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
23:01 UTC23:29 UTCTornado WarningICT
23:33 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

5.8 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. May 5, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2007-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 164 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 2984 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2007-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
164 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
377 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2984 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

6.2 hours after it, 122 km from the path. May 5, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3496 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 681 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 292 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3496 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3727 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
681 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.3
Supercell composite
22.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Great_bend (GBD), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:35 UTC73.469.8160° 22 kt281002.4VCTS
03:55 UTC73.469.8180° 20 kt321002.7TS
04:15 UTC73.471.6170° 25 kt331002.7TS
04:35 UTC71.671.6170° 35 kt491003.7TS
04:55 UTC64.462.6120° 17 kt1002.4TS
05:15 UTC6868140° 20 kt251003TS
05:35 UTC69.866.290° 10 kt1003TS
05:55 UTC64.462.630° 29 kt361000TS
06:15 UTC360° 33 kt641001TS
06:35 UTC5957.2350° 20 kt331001.7TS
06:55 UTC60.857.2150° 9 kt181002.4TS
07:15 UTC60.859120° 7 kt1002.7TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:28 UTCHAIL 0.886 Se AlbertBarton, KS
03:01 UTCHAIL 1.758 S Rush CenterRush, KS
03:15 UTCHAIL 0.883 Sw BisonRush, KS
03:33 UTCTORNADOHopewellPratt, KS*** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** HUSBAND KILLED AND WIFE INJURED WHEN HOUSE WAS DESTROYED. 2 HOUSES COMPLETELY DESTROYED, ONE GONE FROM ITS FOUNDATION AND NO REMAINS FROM THE HOUSE VISIBLE. ANOTHER HOUSE WITH ROOF RIPPED OFF, 1 MO
04:20 UTCTORNADO7 S MacksvilleStafford, KSTORNADO MOVING SOUTH TO NORTH.
05:00 UTCHAIL 0.75OtisRush, KS
05:05 UTCHAIL 14 Nne LarnedPawnee, KS
05:29 UTCHAIL 14 S EllinwoodBarton, KS
05:30 UTCTORNADO2 N HudsonStafford, KSLARGE TORNADO REPORTED BY NEWS MEDIA
05:30 UTCHAIL 0.255 S Great BendBarton, KS
05:37 UTCHAIL 13 Nnw Pawnee RockBarton, KS
05:41 UTCHAIL 0.755 S Great BendBarton, KSOBSERVER ALSO REPORTING 30 MPH WINDS WITH LIGHT RAIN.
05:44 UTCTORNADO7 Sw EllinwoodBarton, KSTORNADO JUST CROSSED DART MOUTH BLACK TOP ROAD.
06:00 UTCTORNADO7 S Great BendBarton, KSLOCATION SE 50TH ROAD POWER POLES AND LARGE TREES DOWN.
06:00 UTCTORNADOEllinwoodBarton, KSTORNADO HAS HIT ELLINWOOD DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED.
06:06 UTCTORNADO5 Ne Great BendBarton, KSSPOTTER REPORTED HIS ROOF TAKEN OFF HIS HOME. LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
06:14 UTCTORNADOEllinwoodBarton, KSLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS LARGE AREA OF DAMAGE IN THE CITY.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 72Great BendBarton, KS
06:19 UTCTORNADOEllinwoodBarton, KSLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED NO SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE CITY OF ELLINWOOD. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN SOUTH OF THE CITY.
06:33 UTCTORNADOClaflinBarton, KSOBSERVERS ARE REPORTING LARGE TREES SNAPPING IN TWO. POWER LINES ARE ALSO DOWN TO THE SOUTH OF THE CITY.
06:37 UTCTORNADOClaflinBarton, KSOBSERVER IS REPORTING ROOF DAMAGE TO A FEW HOMES IN THE CITY OF CLAFLIN.
06:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 901 E ClaflinBarton, KS
06:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw BushtonRice, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 30 POWER POLES BLOWN OVER...AND NUMEROUS OUTBUILDINGS AND GRAIN BINS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED FROM 4 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF BUSHTON TO 4 MILES WEST OF BUSHTON. IT IS NOT KNOWN IF THIS TORNADO DAMAG
06:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 907 N ClaflinBarton, KS
06:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 100ClaflinBarton, KSKSN WEATHER LAB REPORTING 100 MPH WINDS
06:50 UTCTORNADOClaflinBarton, KSTWO LARGE GRAIN ELEVATORS 40 FEET TALL BLOWN OVER AND SMASHED AGINST FRONT OF BUILDING.
06:59 UTCTORNADOHolyroodEllsworth, KSPOWER COMPANY REPORTED POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ON K4 HWY AT MILE POST 141. ALSO TREES BLOWN ACROSS THE ROAD. K4 HWY CLOSED AT THAT LOCATION.
07:08 UTCDENSE FOGClaflinBarton, KSKAKE NEWS REPORTED STRUCTURE DAMAGE AT K4 HWY AND MAIN. K4 IS CLOSED AT THIS TIME.
07:08 UTCTORNADO3 Ne HolyroodEllsworth, KSOBSERVER REPORTED LARGE TREES UP-ROOTED AND POWER POLE BLOWN OVER.
07:08 UTCTORNADOClaflinBarton, KSKAKE NEWS REPORTED STRUCTURE DAMAGE AT K4 HWY AND MAIN. K4 IS CLOSED AT THIS TIME.
07:27 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N GeneseoEllsworth, KSOBSERVER REPORTING A POSSIBLE FUNNEL.
07:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 S GeneseoRice, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2007

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 45:04 PM CDTEF0Macoupin, IL0.040
May 45:50 PM CDTEF0Madison, IL0.040
May 46:05 PM CDTEF0Macoupin, IL0.040
May 46:21 PM CDTEF1Ellis, OK4.050$110,000
May 46:45 PM CDTEF0Ellis, OK0.230$3,000
May 47:55 PM CDTEF1Hanson, SD1.0100
May 47:00 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150
May 48:20 PM CDTEF0Smith, KS0.140$45,000
May 48:21 PM CDTEF0Hanson, SD0.250
May 48:32 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS6.075
May 48:34 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS4.250
May 48:48 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS2.950
May 48:50 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS2.375
May 49:00 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS3.0100
May 49:03 PM CDTEF5Greensburg tornado, KS25.83,0001163$250 million
May 49:08 PM CDTEF1Kiowa, KS1.350
May 49:18 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.125
May 49:18 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.530
May 49:24 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.575
May 49:25 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.730
May 49:55 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.530
May 49:55 PM CDTEF1Kiowa, KS4.6100
May 410:03 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS23.53,8721$1.5 million
May 410:39 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS18.22,11012
May 411:20 PM CDTEF1Phillips, KS0.575$75,000
May 411:34 PM CDTEF3Stafford, KS17.41,5151
May 412:28 AM CDTEF1Stafford, KS5.7150
May 412:55 AM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.150$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.