Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, Deer Trail, Colorado, May 4, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Arapahoe County on May 4, 2007, touching down at 7:00 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 4, 2007
Touchdown
7:00 PM MDT (01:00 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Arapahoe County
Touchdown point
39.730, -103.730
Lift-off point
39.730, -103.730
Record number
0705041900-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving pacific storm system, ejecting from the Desert Southwest, brought a period of unsettled weather to Northeast Colorado. During the 3-day period from May 3rd to May 5th, locally heavy snow was reported over parts of the Front Range Foothills. Storm totals included: 15 inches near Conifer, 14.5 inches west of Jamestown, 13.5 inches; 6 miles southwest of Evergreen, and 12.5 inches at Pine Junction. Severe thunderstorms, producing large hail and several small short-lived tornadoes, occurred during the period as well. No damage was reported with any of the tornadoes. ||In addition, lightning struck a residence in Jefferson County. The roof of the house was hit, causing the attic to catch on fire. The fire was confined to the one room; there were no injuries. At Denver International Airport, lightning also struck a United Airlines jet as it was pushing away from the gate. The passengers were taken off the jet and put on another plane.

A small tornado touched down in open country but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:41 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:12 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:21 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:41 UTC01:12 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 45 km from the path. May 5, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91744, lifted condensation level 1202 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91744 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1202 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
761 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 45 km from the path. May 5, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90710, lifted condensation level 657 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90710 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
657 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:00 UTCTORNADO8 W Last ChanceArapahoe, CO
01:15 UTCHAIL 0.886 Wnw Woodlin SchoolWashington, CO
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.75LimonLincoln, CO
02:22 UTCHAIL 1LimonLincoln, CO
02:29 UTCHAIL 0.88LimonLincoln, CO
02:30 UTCHAIL 1.756 Wsw ThurmanLincoln, CO
02:40 UTCHAIL 1.254 S AntonWashington, CO
02:40 UTCHAIL 1.7512 Nnw ArribaLincoln, CO
02:45 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nw GenoaLincoln, CO
02:52 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Ssw ThurmanLincoln, CO
02:59 UTCHAIL 13 N GenoaLincoln, CO
03:25 UTCHAIL 110 Ssw ThurmanLincoln, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2007

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 45:04 PM CDTEF0Macoupin, IL0.040
May 45:50 PM CDTEF0Madison, IL0.040
May 46:05 PM CDTEF0Macoupin, IL0.040
May 46:21 PM CDTEF1Ellis, OK4.050$110,000
May 46:45 PM CDTEF0Ellis, OK0.230$3,000
May 47:55 PM CDTEF1Hanson, SD1.0100
May 48:20 PM CDTEF0Smith, KS0.140$45,000
May 48:21 PM CDTEF0Hanson, SD0.250
May 48:32 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS6.075
May 48:34 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS4.250
May 48:48 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS2.950
May 48:50 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS2.375
May 49:00 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS3.0100
May 49:03 PM CDTEF5Greensburg tornado, KS25.83,0001163$250 million
May 49:08 PM CDTEF1Kiowa, KS1.350
May 49:18 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.125
May 49:18 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.530
May 49:24 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.575
May 49:25 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.730
May 49:55 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.530
May 49:55 PM CDTEF1Kiowa, KS4.6100
May 410:03 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS23.53,8721$1.5 million
May 410:39 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS18.22,11012
May 411:20 PM CDTEF1Phillips, KS0.575$75,000
May 411:34 PM CDTEF3Stafford, KS17.41,5151
May 412:28 AM CDTEF1Stafford, KS5.7150
May 412:48 AM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.540
May 412:55 AM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.150$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.