Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007
EF0 tornado, Sharon Spgs to Wallace, Kansas, April 23, 2007
From Sharon Spgs to Wallace, this EF0 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Wallace County on April 23, 2007, touching down at 7:03 PM MDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 23, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:03 PM MDT (01:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:18 PM MDT (01:18 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wallace County
- Touchdown point
- 38.992, -101.580
- Lift-off point
- 39.054, -101.509
- Record number
- 0704231903-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A large, slow-moving storm system produced severe thunderstorms across NW Kansas, NE Colorado and SW Nebraska. Tornadoes, large hail and flash flooding were reported.
Power poles broken near Road X and Road 26. Otherwise, no known damage as the tornado was over open fields. Tornado began near Roads O, 22 and dissipated near Roads Z, 27.
No known damage...over open fields. Tornado developed near Roads T, 26 and dissipated near Roads X, 28.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:36 UTC and running to 03:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:36 UTC | 03:41 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 00:24 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:57 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 01:28 UTC | 01:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 14:50 UTC | 15:11 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:11 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. April 24, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 351 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 803 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1440 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 187 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 380 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 4.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.2 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 173 km from the path. April 24, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 566 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 98 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:14 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 9 Se Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | |
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | |
| 00:36 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | |
| 00:50 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | MULTIPLE REPORTS |
| 01:03 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ne Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | MOVING NORTH VERY SLOWLY |
| 01:31 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 15 S Edson | Wallace, KS | |
| 01:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Brewster | Thomas, KS | CAR BLOWN OFF OF I-70 AT MILE MARKER 39. NO KNOWN INJURIES. |
| 02:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 8 Se Edson | Sherman, KS | |
| 02:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Brewster | Thomas, KS | POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE TO GRAIN BINS AND SEVERAL VERY LARGE TREES REPORTED. |
| 03:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ene Brewster | Thomas, KS | GOLF BALL HAIL COVERING GROUND |
| 03:04 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ne Goodland | Sherman, KS | VIEWED FROM THE NWS GOODLAND OFFICE |
| 03:25 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 N Levant | Thomas, KS | |
| 03:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | 15 Nne Brewster | Rawlins, KS | ALONG WITH NICKEL HAIL. REPORTED BY FAMILY MEMBER OF NWS EMPLOYEE |
| 03:36 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nne Levant | Thomas, KS | TRANSFORMER FLASHES SEEN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 23, 2007
24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 23 | 6:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Harper, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 23 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Harper, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 23 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, TX | 4.0 | 50 | $8,000 | ||
| April 23 | 6:47 PM MDT | EF1 | Wallace, KS | 12.0 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 23 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, KS | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Nolan, TX | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 8:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Val Verde, TX | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| April 23 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clark, KS | 7.8 | 150 | |||
| April 23 | 8:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, KS | 1.7 | 75 | |||
| April 23 | 8:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Val Verde, TX | 1.0 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| April 23 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, KS | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Nolan, TX | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 9:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Thomas, KS | 6.0 | 25 | $48,000 | ||
| April 23 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, TX | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 9:02 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| April 23 | 10:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Thomas, KS | 13.0 | 50 | $16,000 | ||
| April 23 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Rawlins, KS | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 11:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Rawlins, KS | 12.5 | 100 | $305,000 | ||
| April 23 | 11:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Rawlins, KS | 6.0 | 75 | $26,000 | ||
| April 23 | 10:49 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| April 23 | 11:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Phillips, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 11:15 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| April 23 | 11:16 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.3 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.