Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Brewster to Levant, Kansas, April 23, 2007

From Brewster to Levant, this EF0 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Thomas County on April 23, 2007, touching down at 9:38 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $48,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 23, 2007
Touchdown
9:38 PM CDT (02:38 UTC)
Lifted
9:59 PM CDT (02:59 UTC)
On the ground
21 minutes
Path length
6.0 miles (9.7 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$48,000
County
Thomas County
Touchdown point
39.290, -101.337
Lift-off point
39.370, -101.305
Record number
0704232038-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A large, slow-moving storm system produced severe thunderstorms across NW Kansas, NE Colorado and SW Nebraska. Tornadoes, large hail and flash flooding were reported.

Tornado affected one homestead at Roads L and 5, destroying an empty, poorly anchored grain bin. Several trees were uprooted, and minor home damage occurred.

Tornado developed 3.5 miles NW of Levant and continued into southern Rawlins county. No farmsteads were affected, but power pole damage occurred near Roads W, 12 and Roads AA, 14. Tree damage also reported along the path. In Thomas county, the tornado began near Roads U, 9 and exited into Rawlins county near Roads EE, 17. Total path length of tornado was 15.5 miles through the two counties.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:05 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:36 UTC and running to 03:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:36 UTC03:41 UTCTornado WatchGLD
01:28 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
02:05 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
03:02 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
03:41 UTC08:14 UTCTornado WatchGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:11 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

2.6 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. April 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 351 joules per kilogram, CIN -75, lifted condensation level 1440 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 187 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
351 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Surface CAPE
803 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1440 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

9.4 hours after it, 174 km from the path. April 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 566 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
566 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Colby (CBK), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:53 UTC6156120° 19 kt261010.2VCTS -RA
01:53 UTC5956100° 16 kt291009.8VCTS -RA
02:53 UTC5753110° 18 kt261009.8VCTS -RA
03:53 UTC6058140° 14 kt201009.5BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:28 UTCHAIL 1Sharon SpringsWallace, KS
00:35 UTCHAIL 1Sharon SpringsWallace, KS
00:36 UTCHAIL 1.75Sharon SpringsWallace, KS
00:50 UTCTORNADO3 E Sharon SpringsWallace, KSMULTIPLE REPORTS
01:03 UTCTORNADO8 Ne Sharon SpringsWallace, KSMOVING NORTH VERY SLOWLY
01:31 UTCHAIL 1.2515 S EdsonWallace, KS
01:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se BrewsterThomas, KSCAR BLOWN OFF OF I-70 AT MILE MARKER 39. NO KNOWN INJURIES.
02:11 UTCHAIL 1.758 Se EdsonSherman, KS
02:50 UTCTORNADO5 Se BrewsterThomas, KSPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE TO GRAIN BINS AND SEVERAL VERY LARGE TREES REPORTED.
03:00 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ene BrewsterThomas, KSGOLF BALL HAIL COVERING GROUND
03:04 UTCTORNADO7 Ne GoodlandSherman, KSVIEWED FROM THE NWS GOODLAND OFFICE
03:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 N LevantThomas, KS
03:28 UTCHAIL 115 Nne BrewsterRawlins, KSALONG WITH NICKEL HAIL. REPORTED BY FAMILY MEMBER OF NWS EMPLOYEE
03:36 UTCTORNADO6 Nne LevantThomas, KSTRANSFORMER FLASHES SEEN.
04:43 UTCTORNADO11 Sse AtwoodRawlins, KSDAMAGE TO RESIDENCE, FARM BUILDINGS, AND POWERLINES

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 23, 2007

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 236:14 PM CDTEF0Harper, OK0.230
April 236:51 PM CDTEF0Harper, OK0.230
April 237:43 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, TX4.050$8,000
April 236:47 PM MDTEF1Wallace, KS12.050$2,000
April 237:03 PM MDTEF0Wallace, KS5.075
April 238:04 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS1.450
April 238:04 PM CDTEF0Nolan, TX0.650
April 238:06 PM CDTEF0Val Verde, TX0.220
April 238:10 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS7.8150
April 238:22 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS1.775
April 238:34 PM CDTEF0Val Verde, TX1.030$100,000
April 238:37 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS1.650
April 239:00 PM CDTEF0Nolan, TX0.950
April 239:20 PM CDTEF0Taylor, TX0.350
April 239:41 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX0.750
April 239:02 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS0.510
April 2310:15 PM CDTEF1Thomas, KS13.050$16,000
April 2311:00 PM CDTEF1Rawlins, KS2.550
April 2311:15 PM CDTEF1Rawlins, KS12.5100$305,000
April 2311:44 PM CDTEF1Rawlins, KS6.075$26,000
April 2310:49 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.510
April 2311:00 PM MDTEF0Phillips, CO0.150
April 2311:15 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.520
April 2311:16 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.