Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2006
F0 tornado, Circleville to Robinson, Kansas, April 15, 2006
From Circleville to Robinson, this F0 tornado ran 11.0 miles across Jackson and Brown counties on April 15, 2006, touching down at 6:20 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- April 15, 2006
- Touchdown
- 6:20 PM CDT (23:20 UTC)
- Path length
- 11.0 miles (17.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $70,000
- Counties
- Jackson and Brown counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.530, -95.820
- Lift-off point
- 39.670, -95.580
- Record number
- 377
What the Weather Service recorded
This F0 tornado touched down 3.5 miles northeast of Circleville, damaging some outbuildings and trees. It countinued moving northeast for 10 miles through Jackson County, passing through the northwest side of Netawaka before crossing into Brown County approximately 3 miles north of Whiting. At times it was 100 yards wide, and was spawned from a supercell thunderstorm. It caused approximately 75,000 dollars damage to outbuildings.
This F0 tornado moved 10 miles through Jackson County before crossing the border into Brown County 3 miles west of Horton. At times, it was 100 yards wide, and was spawned from a supercell thunderstorm. No damage was noted in Brown County.
This brief tornado touched down at 5:40pm cst 2 miles NW of Horton in Brown County and was on the ground for 1 mile before lifting 2.5 miles NNW of Horton at 5:43pm cst. It had a path width of 50 yards. The tornado destroyed 2 outbuildings, and caused minor damage to trees and a home along its 1 mile long path, with the damage estimated at $100,000. It was spawned from a supercell thunderstorm.
At 5:44pm cst, an F1 tornado touched down 1 mile south of Willis and travelled 4 miles before dissipating 3 miles east of Willis at 5:49pm cst. Just east of Willis, 4 well built outbuildings were destroyed on a farmstead. Several other outbuildings and trees were damaged by the tornado. Along it's 75 yard wide path, it is estimated to have caused $150,000 in damage. The parent thunderstorm was a supercell.
A brief tornado touchdown was noted 3 miles SSW of Robinson at 5:52pm cst from a supercell thunderstorm. It was 50 yards wide and remained on the ground for only one tenth of a mile. It caused about $25,000 of damage to a home and also damaged some trees before dissipating at 5:53pm cst. The parent thunderstorm also caused separate straight line wind damage in Robinson as well.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
30 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:50 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:05 UTC and running to 00:32 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:05 UTC | 00:32 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 22:42 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 22:50 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 23:18 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 23:25 UTC | 01:38 UTC | Wind Advisory | TOP |
| 23:27 UTC | 23:43 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:20 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z
11.3 hours before the tornado, 67 km from the path. April 15, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -793 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1648 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 294 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
0.7 hours after it, 67 km from the path. April 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1495 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1743 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1459 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 439 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 519 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.1
- Supercell composite
- 8.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
The surface observations
Falls City/Brenn (FNB), 54 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:53 UTC | 77 | 59 | 140° 21 kt | 32 | 990.9 | |
| 22:00 UTC | 77 | 59 | 140° 21 kt | 32 | 990.9 | |
| 22:53 UTC | 77 | 59 | 140° 26 kt | 33 | 989.8 | |
| 23:00 UTC | 77 | 59 | 140° 26 kt | 33 | 989.8 | |
| 23:05 UTC | 78.8 | 59 | 150° 22 kt | 35 | 990.2 | |
| 23:36 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 130° 25 kt | 31 | 990.5 | |
| 23:53 UTC | 75 | 63 | 130° 15 kt | 25 | 990.5 | |
| 00:00 UTC | 75 | 63 | 130° 15 kt | 25 | 990.5 | |
| 00:46 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 140° 15 kt | 990.9 | ||
| 00:53 UTC | 69 | 60 | 140° 11 kt | 990.9 | ||
| 01:00 UTC | 69 | 60 | 140° 11 kt | 990.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:36 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 6 S Onaga | Pottawatomie, KS | |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 8 Wsw Seneca | Nemaha, KS | |
| 22:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 N Centralia | Nemaha, KS | |
| 22:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 5 Sse Seneca | Nemaha, KS | |
| 22:50 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Onaga | Pottawatomie, KS | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED WITH NO DAMAGE. |
| 22:51 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Havensville | Pottawatomie, KS | |
| 23:13 UTC | HAIL 2 | 5 Sse Goff | Nemaha, KS | |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Netawaka | Jackson, KS | REPORT CALLED IN AT 645P...JACKSON COUNTY DISPATCH REPORTED UNKNOWN BUILDINGS DOWNED IN NETAWAKA. OFFICIALS HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO GET CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE TOWN TO EVALUATE THE DAMAGE AT THIS TIME. DISPATCH ALSO REPORTED P |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 Sw Mayetta | Jackson, KS | |
| 23:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Horton | Brown, KS | FUNNEL CLOUD REACHING THE GROUND AT TIMES |
| 23:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Horton | Brown, KS | FUNNEL CLOUD REACHING THE GROUND AT TIMES |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | Mayetta | Jackson, KS | |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 Nne Topeka | Shawnee, KS | |
| 23:47 UTC | TORNADO | Willis | Brown, KS | OWNER OF HOUSE CALLED AFTER TORNADO WENT OVER HIS HOUSE...REPORTED LARGE PORTION OF HIS ROOF REMOVED...SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED...AND HE BELIEVES THE TORNADO MOVED THE FOUNDATION OF HIS HOUSE. |
| 23:48 UTC | TORNADO | Everest | Brown, KS | DISPATCH REPORTED THAT EVEREST FIRE DEPARTMENT WAS REPORTING A TORNADO OFF TO THE NORTHEAST NEAR WILLIS. |
| 23:49 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Meriden | Jefferson, KS | |
| 23:53 UTC | HAIL 1 | Robinson | Brown, KS | |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Topeka | Shawnee, KS | HAIL REPORT AT SOUTH TOPEKA TURNPIKE EXIT. |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Topeka | Shawnee, KS | HAIL REPORT AT SOUTH TOPEKA TURNPIKE EXIT. |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Sw Topeka | Shawnee, KS | |
| 23:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Everest | Brown, KS | TWO 24 INCH DIAMETER TREES KNOCKED DOWN |
| 23:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Robinson | Brown, KS | DISPATCH REPORTED A BARN DESTROYED AND POWER POLES DOWNED AROUND ROBINSON...WITH SEVERAL REPORTS DISPATCH WAS UNSURE OF EXACT LOCATION OF ALL THE DAMAGE. |
| 23:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 5 N Everest | Brown, KS | |
| 23:57 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 S Valley Falls | Jefferson, KS | |
| 23:59 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Topeka | Shawnee, KS | 21ST AND FAIRLAWN |
| 23:59 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Topeka | Shawnee, KS | HAIL AT LEAST GOLF BALL SIZE AT 21ST AND FAIRLAWN. |
| 23:59 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Topeka | Shawnee, KS | REPORT OF GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AT 37TH AND BURLINGAME |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grantville | Jefferson, KS | TRAILER AND BARN DAMAGE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 15, 2006
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 15 | 4:33 PM CDT | F2 | Gage, NE | 34.0 | 880 | $5.0 million | ||
| April 15 | 5:48 PM CDT | F0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 6:33 PM CDT | F1 | Otoe, NE | 2.5 | 150 | $70,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Brown, KS | 1.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:44 PM CDT | F1 | Brown, KS | 4.0 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:52 PM CDT | F0 | Brown, KS | 0.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 15 | 7:03 PM CDT | F0 | Doniphan, KS | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 8:05 PM CDT | F0 | Leavenworth, KS | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Wyandotte, KS | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| April 15 | 8:38 PM CDT | F0 | DeKalb, MO | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 8:43 PM CDT | F2 | DeKalb, MO | 13.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| April 15 | 8:43 PM CDT | F0 | Audubon, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 15 | 9:15 PM CDT | F0 | Ray, MO | 10.1 | 75 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.