Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006
F2 tornado, Wymore to Sterling, Nebraska, April 15, 2006
From Wymore to Sterling, this F2 tornado ran 34.0 miles across Gage and Johnson counties on April 15, 2006, touching down at 4:33 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- April 15, 2006
- Touchdown
- 4:33 PM CDT (21:33 UTC)
- Path length
- 34.0 miles (54.7 km)
- Path width
- 880 yards (805 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5.0 million
- Counties
- Gage and Johnson counties
- Touchdown point
- 40.130, -96.780
- Lift-off point
- 40.520, -96.370
- Record number
- 375
What the Weather Service recorded
This tornado formed about 6 miles west of Wymore at 433 pm CDT (1533 CST), tracked northeast to around 4 miles east of Beatrice where it caused f2 damage, then tracked just south of Adams and crossed into Johnson county 2 miles southeast of Adams around 515 pm CDT. In Johnson county the tornado tracked another 5 miles before dissipating or lifting 3 miles north of Sterling. This tornado formed from a supercell which then became rain-wrapped and took on a heavy rain (hp) supercell characteristics.In Gage county, the average width of the damage path of the tornado was around 150 yards, but it did reach around 1/2 mile in a 3 mile stretch from 4 miles east of Beatrice to 6 miles east northeast of Beatrice. The total path length in Gage and Johnson counties was 34 miles. Seventy-three homes were affected by the tornado, one house was basically destroyed and two others received major damage. One farmstead had 10 trees uprooted. The tornado also destroyed two large chicken houses that when full could house up to 86,000 broilers. In Gage county the damage was estimated at $4.5 million.
This tornado formed about 6 miles west of Wymore at 433 pm CDT (1533 CST), tracked northeast to around 4 miles east of Beatrice where it caused f2 damage, then tracked just south of Adams and crossed into Johnson county 2 miles southeast of Adams, or 4 miles southwest of Sterling, around 515 pm CDT. In Johnson county the tornado tracked another 5 miles before dissipating or lifting 3 miles north of Sterling. This tornado formed from a supercell which then became rain-wrapped taking on a heavy rain (hp) supercell characteristics.In Johnson county the average damage path width was around 150 yards. The tornado caused f1 damage 2 miles northwest of Sterling where some roof and tree damage was noted. In all 6 houses received damage in Johnson county from the tornado and several outbuildings were destroyed. The storm also knocked power lines down which resulted in loss of power for some customers for up to 8 hours.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:28 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:07 UTC and running to 23:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:07 UTC | 23:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 21:13 UTC | 21:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 21:28 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:20 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. April 15, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75577 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2751 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 85 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
2.4 hours after it, 112 km from the path. April 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1197 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -54 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1782 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1119 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 36 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:33 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:33 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Sw Beatrice | Gage, NE | DEBRIS OBSERVED |
| 21:36 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Beatrice | Gage, NE | |
| 21:52 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Beatrice | Gage, NE | SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED |
| 22:23 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Palmyra | Otoe, NE | |
| 22:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sterling | Johnson, NE | POWER LINES DOWN AND OTHER PROPERTY DAMAGE |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Steinauer | Pawnee, NE | |
| 22:43 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Ne Eagle | Cass, NE | |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Unadilla | Otoe, NE | |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Avoca | Cass, NE | |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Elk Creek | Johnson, NE | |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 E Johnson | Nemaha, NE | |
| 23:25 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Sw Julian | Nemaha, NE | |
| 23:37 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Julian | Otoe, NE | ALONG HIGHWAY 75. |
| 23:37 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Julian | Otoe, NE | ALONG HIGHWAY 75...SOME TREE DAMAGE NOTED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 15, 2006
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 15 | 5:48 PM CDT | F0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 6:20 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, KS | 11.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:33 PM CDT | F1 | Otoe, NE | 2.5 | 150 | $70,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Brown, KS | 1.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:44 PM CDT | F1 | Brown, KS | 4.0 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:52 PM CDT | F0 | Brown, KS | 0.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 15 | 7:03 PM CDT | F0 | Doniphan, KS | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 8:05 PM CDT | F0 | Leavenworth, KS | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Wyandotte, KS | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| April 15 | 8:38 PM CDT | F0 | DeKalb, MO | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| April 15 | 8:43 PM CDT | F2 | DeKalb, MO | 13.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| April 15 | 8:43 PM CDT | F0 | Audubon, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 15 | 9:15 PM CDT | F0 | Ray, MO | 10.1 | 75 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.