Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2006

F2 tornado, Wymore to Sterling, Nebraska, April 15, 2006

From Wymore to Sterling, this F2 tornado ran 34.0 miles across Gage and Johnson counties on April 15, 2006, touching down at 4:33 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
April 15, 2006
Touchdown
4:33 PM CDT (21:33 UTC)
Path length
34.0 miles (54.7 km)
Path width
880 yards (805 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5.0 million
Counties
Gage and Johnson counties
Touchdown point
40.130, -96.780
Lift-off point
40.520, -96.370
Record number
375

What the Weather Service recorded

This tornado formed about 6 miles west of Wymore at 433 pm CDT (1533 CST), tracked northeast to around 4 miles east of Beatrice where it caused f2 damage, then tracked just south of Adams and crossed into Johnson county 2 miles southeast of Adams around 515 pm CDT. In Johnson county the tornado tracked another 5 miles before dissipating or lifting 3 miles north of Sterling. This tornado formed from a supercell which then became rain-wrapped and took on a heavy rain (hp) supercell characteristics.In Gage county, the average width of the damage path of the tornado was around 150 yards, but it did reach around 1/2 mile in a 3 mile stretch from 4 miles east of Beatrice to 6 miles east northeast of Beatrice. The total path length in Gage and Johnson counties was 34 miles. Seventy-three homes were affected by the tornado, one house was basically destroyed and two others received major damage. One farmstead had 10 trees uprooted. The tornado also destroyed two large chicken houses that when full could house up to 86,000 broilers. In Gage county the damage was estimated at $4.5 million.

This tornado formed about 6 miles west of Wymore at 433 pm CDT (1533 CST), tracked northeast to around 4 miles east of Beatrice where it caused f2 damage, then tracked just south of Adams and crossed into Johnson county 2 miles southeast of Adams, or 4 miles southwest of Sterling, around 515 pm CDT. In Johnson county the tornado tracked another 5 miles before dissipating or lifting 3 miles north of Sterling. This tornado formed from a supercell which then became rain-wrapped taking on a heavy rain (hp) supercell characteristics.In Johnson county the average damage path width was around 150 yards. The tornado caused f1 damage 2 miles northwest of Sterling where some roof and tree damage was noted. In all 6 houses received damage in Johnson county from the tornado and several outbuildings were destroyed. The storm also knocked power lines down which resulted in loss of power for some customers for up to 8 hours.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:28 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:07 UTC and running to 23:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:07 UTC23:47 UTCTornado WatchOAX
21:13 UTC21:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
21:28 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
21:57 UTC22:20 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:20 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.6 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. April 15, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -75577, lifted condensation level 2751 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2006-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75577 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.4 hours after it, 112 km from the path. April 16, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1197 joules per kilogram, CIN -54, lifted condensation level 1119 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1197 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1782 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1119 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:33 UTCTORNADO10 Sw BeatriceGage, NEDEBRIS OBSERVED
21:36 UTCTORNADO5 S BeatriceGage, NE
21:52 UTCTORNADO4 E BeatriceGage, NESIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED
22:23 UTCHAIL 1.75PalmyraOtoe, NE
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGSterlingJohnson, NEPOWER LINES DOWN AND OTHER PROPERTY DAMAGE
22:40 UTCHAIL 0.88SteinauerPawnee, NE
22:43 UTCHAIL 0.753 Ne EagleCass, NE
22:45 UTCHAIL 0.88UnadillaOtoe, NE
22:55 UTCHAIL 0.75AvocaCass, NE
22:55 UTCHAIL 0.75Elk CreekJohnson, NE
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.883 E JohnsonNemaha, NE
23:25 UTCHAIL 0.751 Sw JulianNemaha, NE
23:37 UTCTORNADO2 N JulianOtoe, NEALONG HIGHWAY 75.
23:37 UTCTORNADO2 N JulianOtoe, NEALONG HIGHWAY 75...SOME TREE DAMAGE NOTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 15, 2006

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 155:48 PM CDTF0Pottawatomie, KS0.150
April 156:20 PM CDTF0Jackson, KS11.0100$70,000
April 156:33 PM CDTF1Otoe, NE2.5150$70,000
April 156:40 PM CDTF0Brown, KS1.050$100,000
April 156:44 PM CDTF1Brown, KS4.075$150,000
April 156:52 PM CDTF0Brown, KS0.150$30,000
April 157:03 PM CDTF0Doniphan, KS2.050
April 158:05 PM CDTF0Leavenworth, KS1.050
April 158:20 PM CDTF0Wyandotte, KS4.075
April 158:38 PM CDTF0DeKalb, MO1.550
April 158:43 PM CDTF2DeKalb, MO13.0100$70,000
April 158:43 PM CDTF0Audubon, IA0.230
April 159:15 PM CDTF0Ray, MO10.175$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.