Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 1996
F0 tornado, Sublette, Kansas, May 26, 1996
This F0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Haskell and Seward counties on May 26, 1996, touching down at 4:20 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 26, 1996
- Touchdown
- 4:20 PM CDT (21:20 UTC)
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.4 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Counties
- Haskell and Seward counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.380, -100.900
- Lift-off point
- 37.430, -100.850
- Record number
- 1160
What the Weather Service recorded
Brief spinup occurred near the track of the 1503-1537 entry. Small shed destroyed...house damaged and trees uprooted.
The thunderstorm that produced the F2 tornado in Seward and Haskell counties spun up an even bigger tornado further into Haskell and Gray counties. The tornado took a few trees in Haskell county. In Gray county...34 irrigation sprinklers systems were damaged or destroyed...power poles were snapped...2 houses were damaged...a barn was destroyed...a truck overturned...flood irrigation pipe was tossed like match sticks. In fact...one witness reported the 30 foot pieces of pipe were 4 or 5 hundred feet in the air. In addition...3 inch high corn plants were completely removed...leaving the field bare. Several people video taping the tornado were chased by the tornado...only to take shelter under a bridge. The tornado passed about 1/2 mile east of them while they watched 5 inch diameter hail pound the ground.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:12 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:27 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 21:12 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 21:14 UTC | 22:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 21:36 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
9.3 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. May 26, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39336 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 939 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
2.7 hours after it, 95 km from the path. May 27, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62510 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1843 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 79 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -89 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 1996
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 6:50 AM EDT | F0 | Monroe, FL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 26 | 2:53 PM CDT | F0 | Texas, OK | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:16 PM CDT | F0 | Texas, OK | 1.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:16 PM CDT | F0 | Texas, OK | 1.0 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:25 PM CDT | F0 | Kiowa, OK | 1.0 | 10 | |||
| May 26 | 3:39 PM CDT | F3 | Stevens, KS | 13.0 | 200 | $190,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:03 PM CDT | F2 | Seward, KS | 20.0 | 450 | $300,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:35 PM CDT | F3 | Haskell, KS | 28.0 | 900 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 26 | 5:15 PM CDT | F1 | Gray, KS | 10.0 | 400 | $850,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:18 PM CDT | F1 | Wichita, KS | 1.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Gray, KS | 3.0 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:44 PM EST | F0 | Pike, IN | 5.0 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:38 PM CDT | F2 | Rogers, OK | 30.0 | 880 | 1 | $290,000 | |
| May 26 | 8:36 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 9:50 PM CDT | F1 | Crawford, KS | 1.0 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:53 PM CDT | F1 | Barton, MO | 3.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:58 PM CDT | F1 | Johnson, MO | 12.0 | 100 | |||
| May 26 | 10:02 PM CDT | F1 | Barton, MO | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 10:32 PM CDT | F0 | McClain, OK | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 10:36 PM CDT | F0 | Lafayette, MO | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.