Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2026

EF1 tornado, Richmond to Riverside, Iowa, April 2, 2026

From Richmond to Riverside, this EF1 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Washington County on April 2, 2026, touching down at 4:11 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS DVN's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Richmond. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 2, 2026
Touchdown
4:11 PM CDT (21:11 UTC)
Lifted
4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.9 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
41.426, -91.702
Lift-off point
41.450, -91.635
Highest wind the damage implies
90 mph
Surveyed by
NWS DVN
The office's name for it
Richmond
Survey last edited
April 29, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

This tornado snapped/uprooted trees, bent power poles, and damaged several outbuildings along its path. The roofs on 1 machine shed and 3 hog confinement buildings were destroyed as the tornado moved through.

Written by NWS DVN in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Roofs removed from 3 hog confinement buildings
  • damage to machine shed per sheriff office
  • Machine shed roof removed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the afternoon and evening of April 2nd, 2026, and early spring supercell thunderstorm event spread across eastern Iowa and northwest Illinois. This brought several swaths of damaging wind, large hail, and several tornadoes to both Iowa and Illinois.

This tornado snapped/uprooted trees, bent power poles, and damaged several outbuildings along its path. The roofs on 1 machine shed and 3 hog confinement buildings were destroyed as the tornado moved through.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:56 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:44 UTC and running to 22:35 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:44 UTC22:35 UTCTornado WatchDVN
20:18 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningDVN
20:56 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningDVN
20:59 UTC21:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
21:12 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 99 km from the path. April 3, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -76, lifted condensation level 1092 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Surface CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1092 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Washington (AWG), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:15 UTC6868190° 18 kt251000
19:35 UTC69.869.8200° 20 kt30999.7
19:55 UTC69.869.8200° 20 kt28999.7
20:15 UTC71.669.8190° 23 kt33999
20:35 UTC73.468210° 27 kt999
20:55 UTC73.464.4190° 20 kt27998
21:15 UTC71.664.4200° 21 kt33998
21:35 UTC71.662.6200° 19 kt28998
21:55 UTC57.257.2230° 13 kt29999.7-RA
22:15 UTC57.257.2240° 12 kt1000RA
22:35 UTC60.860.8250° 14 kt191000.3
22:55 UTC62.662.6240° 11 kt1000.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 669 Nne AgencyWapello, IAMeasured from personal weather station.
20:30 UTCHAIL 22 E MartinsburgKeokuk, IAReport from mPING: Hen Egg (2.00 in.).
20:30 UTCHAIL 22 E MartinsburgKeokuk, IAReport from mPING: Hen Egg (2.00 in.).
20:32 UTCHAIL 32 E MartinsburgKeokuk, IATime estimated from radar. Public report relayed by broadcast media.
20:32 UTCHAIL 32 E MartinsburgKeokuk, IATime estimated from radar. Public report relayed by broadcast media.
20:32 UTCHAIL 32 E MartinsburgKeokuk, IATime estimated from radar. Public report relayed by broadcast media.
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.254 Wnw OllieKeokuk, IA
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.254 Wnw OllieKeokuk, IA
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.254 Wnw OllieKeokuk, IA
20:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S RichlandJefferson, IADelayed report of snapped power poles. Time estimated from radar.
20:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 503 E KeotaWashington, IAMeasured with anemometer.
20:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 503 E KeotaWashington, IAMeasured with anemometer.
20:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 503 E KeotaWashington, IAMeasured with anemometer.
20:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 643 Nw ParnellIowa, IA
20:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 643 Nw ParnellIowa, IA
20:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 643 Nw ParnellIowa, IA
21:11 UTCTORNADO2 S RichmondWashington, IAThis tornado snapped/uprooted trees, bent power poles, and damaged several outbuildings along its path. The roofs on 1 machine shed and 3 hog confinement buildings were also destroyed.
21:11 UTCTORNADO2 S RichmondWashington, IAThis tornado snapped/uprooted trees, bent power poles, and damaged several outbuildings along its path. The roofs on 1 machine shed and 3 hog confinement buildings were also destroyed.
21:13 UTCHAIL 1.751 W KalonaWashington, IA
21:13 UTCHAIL 1.751 W KalonaWashington, IA
21:13 UTCHAIL 1.751 W KalonaWashington, IA
21:13 UTCHAIL 2.51 Nnw KalonaWashington, IADamage to two squad cars on Iowa Highway 1, including a cracked windshield on one. Hail size estimated by deputies. Time estimated using radar.
21:13 UTCHAIL 2.51 Nnw KalonaWashington, IADamage to two squad cars on Iowa Highway 1, including a cracked windshield on one. Hail size estimated by deputies. Time estimated using radar.
21:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nne West ChesterWashington, IAnear the ground with debris.
21:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nne West ChesterWashington, IAnear the ground with debris.
21:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nne West ChesterWashington, IAnear the ground with debris.
21:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S RichlandJefferson, IACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 S Richland. Report of snapped power poles. Time estimated from radar.
21:31 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ese Iowa City MunicipJohnson, IAMedia.
21:31 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ese Iowa City MunicipJohnson, IAMedia.
21:31 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ese Iowa City MunicipJohnson, IAMedia.
21:36 UTCTORNADO3 Sw DowneyJohnson, IAAn EF0 tornado lofted a corn crib, snapped trees, bent an auger, and partially destroyed a roof on a farm outbuilding.
21:36 UTCTORNADO3 Sw DowneyJohnson, IAAn EF0 tornado lofted a corn crib, snapped trees, bent an auger, and partially destroyed a roof on a farm outbuilding.
21:44 UTCTORNADO1 E SpringdaleCedar, IARope tornado on the ground near X40 east of West Branch.
21:44 UTCTORNADO1 E SpringdaleCedar, IARope tornado on the ground near X40 east of West Branch.
21:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Sw TiptonCedar, IA
21:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Sw TiptonCedar, IA
21:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Sw TiptonCedar, IA
21:57 UTCHAIL 1.75TiptonCedar, IAEM reported golf ball size hail and damage.
21:57 UTCHAIL 1.75TiptonCedar, IAEM reported golf ball size hail and damage.
21:57 UTCHAIL 1.75TiptonCedar, IAEM reported golf ball size hail and extensive hail related damage, including to a greenhouse and to roofs and siding in town.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2026

12 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 24:36 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA2.250
April 25:25 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IA18.1250
April 25:25 PM CDTEF0Knox, IL8.0150$150
April 26:00 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IL0.375
April 26:02 PM CDTEF1Whiteside, IL4.175
April 26:09 PM CDTEF1Whiteside, IL6.6250
April 26:18 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL5.7100
April 26:18 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL6.2250$250
April 26:23 PM CDTEF0Knox, IL3.760
April 26:24 PM CDTEF1Ogle, IL0.680
April 27:36 PM EDTEF0Parke, IN0.250
April 26:44 PM CDTEF0Ogle, IL2.7350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.