Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2026

EF1 tornado, Knox County, Illinois, April 2, 2026

This EF1 tornado ran 5.7 miles across Knox County on April 2, 2026, touching down at 6:18 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS ILX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Yates City Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 2, 2026
Touchdown
6:18 PM CDT (23:18 UTC)
Lifted
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
5.7 miles (9.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Knox County
Touchdown point
40.779, -90.082
Lift-off point
40.831, -89.998
Highest wind the damage implies
105 mph
Surveyed by
NWS ILX
The office's name for it
Yates City Tornado
Survey last edited
April 4, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

The tornado developed near Douglas or about 3.5 miles west of Yates City along State Rt 8, where it damaged an outbuilding. It progressed to the northeast causing some damage to an outbuilding and numerous large trees along Knox Hwy 18 just south of 750 N. The tornado also damaged a couple of homes roofing and siding in that area before moving northeast across Knox Rd 2300 E where it did more tree damage before dissipating.

Written by NWS ILX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

39 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • 7 poles snapped off along Elmore Rd near the intersection with N Moore Rd
  • Northern extent of poles 7 poles snapped off.
  • Tree pushed over, looking east from the road
  • Most of it cleaned up already

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:16 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:43 UTC and running to 01:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC23:25 UTCWind AdvisoryILX
18:43 UTC01:28 UTCTornado WatchILX
22:19 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningILX
22:47 UTC23:03 UTCTornado WarningILX
23:00 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningILX
23:31 UTC23:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.7 hours after it, 98 km from the path. April 3, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -76, lifted condensation level 1092 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Surface CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1092 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:55 UTCRAIN 1.11Galesburg AirportKnox, ILAWOS station KGBG Galesburg Arpt.
22:25 UTCTORNADO4 Sw GalesburgKnox, ILThe tornado touched down about 4 miles southwest of Galesburg where it damaged a few trees before heading northeast toward Galesburg. The tornado did primarily tree damage as it crossed Galesburg and went into East Gales
22:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S GalesburgKnox, ILLarge tree branches broken near south end of BNSF Railway yard.
22:32 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGalesburgKnox, ILFunnel reported on south side of Galesburg.
22:32 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGalesburgKnox, ILReported outside of the Public Safety Building at 150 S Broad Street in Galesburg.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 49GalesburgKnox, IL
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene KnoxvilleKnox, ILOld tree snapped in middle of I-74 exit 54 ramp loop.
23:18 UTCTORNADO2 Se WilliamsfieldKnox, ILThe tornado touched down about 2 miles southeast of Williamsfield just west of the Knox County line, where it destroyed an outbuilding. It crossed into Peoria County and strengthened to 110 mph winds as it snapped off 7
23:18 UTCTORNADO3 W Yates CityKnox, ILThe tornado developed near Douglas or about 3.5 miles west of Yates City along State Rt 8, where it damaged an outbuilding. It progressed to the northeast causing some damage to an outbuilding and numerous large trees al
23:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E WilliamsfieldPeoria, ILTree branches snapped along Peoria and Knox County line.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGYates CityKnox, ILPowerlines blown down in rural Yates City.
23:23 UTCTORNADO4 N Yates CityKnox, ILThe tornado touched down about 2 miles east of Elba Center where it did some tree damage just south of Knox Road 900 N. It progressed across I-74 near E Knox Rd where it damaged an outbuilding and some trees. It caused a
23:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 63ElmwoodPeoria, IL
23:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw LauraPeoria, ILPowerpoles blown down on Elmore Road at highway 150.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se BrimfieldPeoria, ILPart of roof torn off a modular home.
23:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 65FarmingtonFulton, IL60 to 65 mph winds with pea to dime size hail covering the ground at Main and Vernon street.
23:31 UTCHAIL 0.75FarmingtonFulton, ILPea to dime size hail covering ground at Main and Vernon street.
23:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne ElmwoodPeoria, ILPowerlines blown down on Mc Clellan road.
23:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 50FarmingtonFulton, IL
00:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S DunlapPeoria, ILPowerlines blown down south of Dunlap.
00:11 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Nw AltaPeoria, IL
00:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 60RomePeoria, IL60 mph wind gust with 1 inch hail.
00:27 UTCHAIL 0.75ChillicothePeoria, ILDime size hail in Chillicothe.
00:27 UTCHAIL 1RomePeoria, ILQuarter size hail with 60 mph thunderstorm wind gusts.
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.55 W South PekinTazewell, ILMeasured with photo.
00:35 UTCHAIL 1MapletonPeoria, ILQuarter size hail off of highway 24 in Mapleton. Photo via social media.
00:39 UTCHAIL 0.88PekinTazewell, ILNickel size hail in Pekin relayed by Tazewell county emergency manager.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2026

12 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 24:11 PM CDTEF1Washington, IA3.9100
April 24:36 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA2.250
April 25:25 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IA18.1250
April 25:25 PM CDTEF0Knox, IL8.0150$150
April 26:00 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IL0.375
April 26:02 PM CDTEF1Whiteside, IL4.175
April 26:09 PM CDTEF1Whiteside, IL6.6250
April 26:18 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL6.2250$250
April 26:23 PM CDTEF0Knox, IL3.760
April 26:24 PM CDTEF1Ogle, IL0.680
April 27:36 PM EDTEF0Parke, IN0.250
April 26:44 PM CDTEF0Ogle, IL2.7350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.