Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2026
EF0 tornado, Knox and Peoria counties, Illinois, April 2, 2026
This EF0 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Knox and Peoria counties on April 2, 2026, touching down at 6:23 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS ILX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Elba Center Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF0, preliminary
- Date
- April 2, 2026
- Touchdown
- 6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:28 PM CDT (23:28 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.7 miles (5.9 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Knox and Peoria counties
- Touchdown point
- 40.842, -90.011
- Lift-off point
- 40.865, -89.948
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 85 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS ILX
- The office's name for it
- Elba Center Tornado
- Survey last edited
- April 4, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
The tornado touched down about 2 miles east of Elba Center where it did some tree damage just south of Knox Road 900 N. It progressed across I-74 near E Knox Rd where it damaged an outbuilding and some trees. It caused additional tree damage along N Elmore Rd and W Swab Run Rd before dissipating near N McClellan Rd. Debris was thrown to the east of there as the tornado dissipated.
Written by NWS ILX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
39 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- 7 poles snapped off along Elmore Rd near the intersection with N Moore Rd
- Northern extent of poles 7 poles snapped off.
- Tree pushed over, looking east from the road
- Most of it cleaned up already
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:16 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:43 UTC and running to 01:28 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:00 UTC | 23:25 UTC | Wind Advisory | ILX |
| 18:43 UTC | 01:28 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILX |
| 22:19 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 22:47 UTC | 23:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 23:16 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 23:31 UTC | 23:48 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 96 km from the path. April 3, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 23 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1092 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 40 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | RAIN 1.11 | Galesburg Airport | Knox, IL | AWOS station KGBG Galesburg Arpt. |
| 22:25 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Galesburg | Knox, IL | The tornado touched down about 4 miles southwest of Galesburg where it damaged a few trees before heading northeast toward Galesburg. The tornado did primarily tree damage as it crossed Galesburg and went into East Gales |
| 22:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Galesburg | Knox, IL | Large tree branches broken near south end of BNSF Railway yard. |
| 22:32 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Galesburg | Knox, IL | Funnel reported on south side of Galesburg. |
| 22:32 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Galesburg | Knox, IL | Reported outside of the Public Safety Building at 150 S Broad Street in Galesburg. |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | Galesburg | Knox, IL | |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Knoxville | Knox, IL | Old tree snapped in middle of I-74 exit 54 ramp loop. |
| 23:18 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Williamsfield | Knox, IL | The tornado touched down about 2 miles southeast of Williamsfield just west of the Knox County line, where it destroyed an outbuilding. It crossed into Peoria County and strengthened to 110 mph winds as it snapped off 7 |
| 23:18 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Yates City | Knox, IL | The tornado developed near Douglas or about 3.5 miles west of Yates City along State Rt 8, where it damaged an outbuilding. It progressed to the northeast causing some damage to an outbuilding and numerous large trees al |
| 23:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Williamsfield | Peoria, IL | Tree branches snapped along Peoria and Knox County line. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Yates City | Knox, IL | Powerlines blown down in rural Yates City. |
| 23:23 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Yates City | Knox, IL | The tornado touched down about 2 miles east of Elba Center where it did some tree damage just south of Knox Road 900 N. It progressed across I-74 near E Knox Rd where it damaged an outbuilding and some trees. It caused a |
| 23:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Elmwood | Peoria, IL | |
| 23:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Laura | Peoria, IL | Powerpoles blown down on Elmore Road at highway 150. |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Brimfield | Peoria, IL | Part of roof torn off a modular home. |
| 23:31 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Farmington | Fulton, IL | 60 to 65 mph winds with pea to dime size hail covering the ground at Main and Vernon street. |
| 23:31 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Farmington | Fulton, IL | Pea to dime size hail covering ground at Main and Vernon street. |
| 23:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Elmwood | Peoria, IL | Powerlines blown down on Mc Clellan road. |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Farmington | Fulton, IL | |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Dunlap | Peoria, IL | Powerlines blown down south of Dunlap. |
| 00:11 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Nw Alta | Peoria, IL | |
| 00:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Rome | Peoria, IL | 60 mph wind gust with 1 inch hail. |
| 00:27 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Chillicothe | Peoria, IL | Dime size hail in Chillicothe. |
| 00:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | Rome | Peoria, IL | Quarter size hail with 60 mph thunderstorm wind gusts. |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 5 W South Pekin | Tazewell, IL | Measured with photo. |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Mapleton | Peoria, IL | Quarter size hail off of highway 24 in Mapleton. Photo via social media. |
| 00:39 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Pekin | Tazewell, IL | Nickel size hail in Pekin relayed by Tazewell county emergency manager. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2026
12 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 3.9 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, IA | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, IA | 18.1 | 250 | |||
| April 2 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, IL | 8.0 | 150 | $150 | ||
| April 2 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IL | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| April 2 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 4.1 | 75 | |||
| April 2 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 6.6 | 250 | |||
| April 2 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, IL | 5.7 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, IL | 6.2 | 250 | $250 | ||
| April 2 | 6:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Ogle, IL | 0.6 | 80 | |||
| April 2 | 7:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Parke, IN | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Ogle, IL | 2.7 | 350 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.