Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2002

F0 tornado, Keota, Iowa, June 12, 2002

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Keokuk County on June 12, 2002, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 12, 2002
Touchdown
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Keokuk County
Touchdown point
41.400, -92.000
Lift-off point
41.400, -92.000
Record number
747

What the Weather Service recorded

A nearly stationary front, combined with abundant moisture and a strong upper level storm system to produce scattered strong to severe thunderstorms Wednesday evening. A few reports of hail to near quarter size and wind gusts of around 60 mph were received. Damage was confined mainly to trees and power lines. The thunderstorms also spawned two F0 tornadoes, one east of Washington and the other near Keota. The tornadoes were short lived and produced no damage or injuries. The thunderstorms continued through the late evening and into Thursday morning. During this time the threat shifted from hail, high wind and isolated tornadoes to very heavy rain and flash flooding, as the thunderstorms continuously developed over some of the same areas. Rainfall amounts of up to 3 to 4 inches were reported in portions of Southeast Iowa, an area which just 48 hours earlier received anywhere from 2 to 5 inches of rain. As a result, much of the heavy rain went into runoff resulting in fairly widespread flash flooding.

A brief tornado touched down northwest of Keota. The tornado dissipated at 190th Street and County Road G32. No reports of damage or injuries were received.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Quad Cities, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 12, 2:20 PM CDT, 4 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 12, 2:20 PM CDT, 4 hours 5 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
220 PM CDT WED JUN 12 2002

DIFFUSE SURFACE FRONT DIFFICULT TO DISCERN DUE TO NUMEROUS MESO
BOUNDARIES...BUT MAINLY INDICATED FROM NEAR CHI THROUGH NORTHERN
IA TO E CENTRAL NEB. MESO BOUNDARY INITIATING CELLS THIS AFTERNOON
CURVED FROM NE IL NEAR LAKE FRONT THROUGH MLI TO CID AT 18Z. AT
UPPER LEVELS...H85 MOISTURE RIDGE AXIS NOTED AT 12Z FROM W TX INTO
SE IA. STRONG H5 LOW CHURNED OVER SW ALBERTA WITH 90 KT H25 JET JUST
SOUTH FROM WY TO MI. FAVORABLE UPPER DIFFLUENCE...UPSTREAM MID LEVEL
FORCING...SLOW MOVING E-W FRONT...AND ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
SETTING THE STAGE FOR SEVERE POTENTIAL THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING...THEN OVERNIGHT HEAVY RAIN AND FLOODING CONCERNS.

MODELS AGAIN HAVING DIFFICULTY HANDLING SURFACE FRONTS AND QPF
PLACEMENT. AVN WAS TOO FAR SOUTH WITH SURFACE FRONT AT 18Z...WITH
ETA PLACEMENT CLOSER TO REALITY. BOTH BRING STRONG MID LEVEL WAVE
CURRENTLY MOVING INTO SE NEB INTO EASTERN IA TOWARD 06Z WHICH
MATCHES WELL WITH NOWCAST TOOLS. THIS PUSHES SURFACE LOW PRESSURE
WAVE ALONG THE FRONT AND WITH STRONG UPPER DIVERGENCE AND HIGH
PRECIPITABLE WATER...HEAVY RAIN STRONG POSSIBILITY. AVN MAY BE
OVERDONE WITH HUGE QPF BULLSEYE OVER FAR W CENTRAL IL...BUT CANNOT
IGNORE. MOST VULNERABLE WILL BE AREAS MAINLY SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 34
WHERE 88D STP AMOUNTS EXCEEDED 3 INCHES LAST NIGHT.  AREAS FURTHER
NORTH NOT IN MUCH BETTER SHAPE WITH RAIN YESTERDAY AND RIVERS STILL
HIGH FROM LAST WEEKS EVENT...SO WILL ISSUE FLOOD WATCH FOR CWFA
ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80 COORIDOR. BELIEVE CONVECTION SHOULD
GET GOING THIS EVENING WITH MCV CURRENTLY SPINNING INTO N CENTRAL MO
AND FAR SOUTHERN IA WITH REINFORCEMENT FROM STRONGER AFOREMENTIONED
MID LEVEL WAVE IN CENTRAL NEB.

ON THURSDAY WILL KEEP LOW SCATTERED POPS FOR SHOWERS WITH MUCH
COOLER TEMPERATURES THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY AS UPPER LOW PASSES JUST
TO NORTHEAST. AVN CONTINUES TO HINT AT SHOWERS FOR SATURDAY WITH
WEAK E-W TROUGH...BUT WILL LEAVE OUT FOR NOW DUE TO UNIMPRESSIVE
FORCING. MAIN MESSAGE WILL BE COOLER TEMPERATURES AND LOWER HUMIDITY
OVER WEEKEND.

MEDIUM RANGE MODELS IN AGREEMENT WITH WESTERN CONUS RIDGE BUILDING
EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH TROUGHING FROM GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST.
BIG DIFFERENCES WITH MRF ALONE IN CUTTING OFF ANOTHER H5 LOW OVER
LOWER MI...WHICH DIVES INTO OHIO RIVER VALLEY BY MID WEEK. LATEST
AVN EXT MORE IN LINE WITH WEAKER EASTERN TROUGH SHOWN BY ECMWF AND
UK. WITH SUCH BIG DISAGREEMENT...WILL CONTINUE CURRENT TRENDS OF
RAIN CHANCES MONDAY AND TUESDAY WITH SOME SORT OF UPPER NW FLOW AND
IMBEDDED WAVES...THEN DRY WEDNESDAY WITH UPPER RIDGE MOVING OVERHEAD.

COORDINATED WITH DSM AND ILX...THANKS.

.DVN...
IA...FLOOD WATCH TONIGHT FOR ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-80.
IL...FLOOD WATCH TONIGHT FOR ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-80.
MO...FLOOD WATCH TONIGHT.

DLS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 12, 4:33 PM CDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
433 PM CDT WED JUN 12 2002

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1215 PM    5 W COVINGTON             IA   TORNADO
06/12/02   LINN                           SPINNING DUST UNDER
                                          FUNNEL.  BRIEF
                                          TOUCHDOWN ALSO REPORTED
                                          BY PUBLIC. REPORTED BY
                                          LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. June 12, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2002-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 649 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 567 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2002-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
649 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 127 km from the path. June 13, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2002-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1544 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 921 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2002-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1544 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2448 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
921 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Washington (AWG), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2002

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1212:16 PM CDTF0Benton, IA0.110
June 125:54 PM CDTF0Cowley, KS1.0110
June 126:35 PM CDTF0Harper, KS3.0110
June 127:00 PM CDTF0Butler, KS4.0110
June 127:07 PM CDTF0Sumner, KS0.555
June 127:13 PM CDTF0Washington, IA0.110
June 127:30 PM CDTF1Ellis, OK1.050$20,000
June 1212:20 AM CDTF0Fulton, IL1.812

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.