Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2021

EF1 tornado, Pettit to Pyrmont, Indiana, June 25, 2021

From Pettit to Pyrmont, this EF1 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Tippecanoe and Carroll counties on June 25, 2021, touching down at 8:18 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $116,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 25, 2021
Touchdown
8:18 PM EDT (00:18 UTC)
Lifted
8:23 PM EDT (00:23 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$116,000
Counties
Tippecanoe and Carroll counties
Touchdown point
40.434, -86.709
Lift-off point
40.449, -86.674
Record number
2106251818-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Convergent damage into barn with trees and farm equipment
  • Tree limbs pulled east into home. Car drug southeast into circulation
  • Convergent debris signature. Some debris thrown north and northwest. Roof from barn to southwest found here.
  • Some large branches to se convergent into trees laying ne

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A small vort max sliding through a mildly cyclonic mid-level flow and above a warm frontal zone induced a slow moving supercell in the evening, which spawned an EF1 and an EF0 tornado.

A National Weather Service damage survey found the first tornado of the episode was an EF1 with maximum winds of 95 mph and a path length of 2.17 miles, which included both Tippecanoe and Carroll Counties. It began near the intersection of 1025 E and 100 N in far Eastern Tippecanoe county. The roof on the east side of a barn was lifted and thrown about 20 yards to the southeast. Several large branches were broken off trees and thrown to the west and northwest, several being drug along the ground. A small wind mill was knocked down and pointed into the path of the tornado. Several small farm vehicles were moved or overturned. The tornado then appeared to lift briefly but may have occurred again in a field of corn before hitting a barn and house along county|line road, northeast of where it originally began. Here another roof segment was torn off a small barn and tree branches were thrown into the side of a house and a few went through windows. A car was also pulled about 5 feet. Damage at all of the locations impacted was consistent with an EF1 and winds up to 95 mph. The tornado then crossed into Carroll County.

A National Weather Service damage survey found the first tornado of the episode was an EF1 with maximum winds of 95 mph and a path length of 2.17 miles, which included both Tippecanoe and Carroll Counties. Upon the tornado crossing into Carroll County, a farm on the east side of County Line Road had a barn roof lifted and the west wall collapsed. The tornado continued on a northeast path to just north of the intersection of county road 700 S and 800 W where another farm was hit with the roof and sides of two barns thrown to the north and west. This appears to be where this tornado ended. Damage at both of these locations was consistent with an EF1 and winds up to 95|mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:47 UTC and running to 03:21 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:47 UTC03:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1254 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 910 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2790 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
910 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
6.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 165 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 683 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 684 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne DaytonTippecanoe, INTIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:18 UTCTORNADO5 Ne DaytonTippecanoe, INEF-1 TORNADO HAD MAXIMUM WINDS OF 95 MPH AND A PATH LENGTH OF 2.17 MILES. MAX WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
01:09 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw BurlingtonCarroll, INEF-0 TORNADO HAD MAXIMUM WINDS OF 74 MPH AND A PATH LENGTH OF 2.35 MILES. MAX WIDTH WAS 200 YARDS.
01:19 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 N BurlingtonCarroll, INPOSSIBLE TORNADO CROSSING STATE ROAD 29 NORTH OF STATE ROAD 18.
01:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 W GalvestonCass, INROTATING WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED BY A SPOTTER (VIDEO AND PICTURES SENT IN). NO OBSERVED DAMAGE AS OF THIS REPORT.
01:42 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Wsw LincolnCass, INOBSERVER HAS VIDEO OF A ROTATING WALL CLOUD AND POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD (THEY ARE LOOKING NORTHWEST). CANNOT SEE IF IT WAS TOUCHING THE GROUND, BUT OBSERVER DID REPORT THEY SAW DUST SWIRLING AND WHAT APPEARED TO BE PIECES

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 25, 2021

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 255:27 PM CDTUnratedChampaign, IL0.125
June 256:01 PM CDTUnratedMacon, IL0.150
June 256:08 PM CDTEF0Piatt, IL1.550
June 256:20 PM CDTUnratedPiatt, IL0.925
June 257:01 PM CDTEF1Gray, TX2.240$100,000
June 258:06 PM CDTEF1Iroquois, IL1.5250
June 259:09 PM EDTEF0Carroll, IN2.4200$25,000
June 258:26 PM CDTEF0McLean, IL0.275

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.