Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2021

EF0 tornado, Carrollton to Sharon, Indiana, June 25, 2021

From Carrollton to Sharon, this EF0 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Carroll County on June 25, 2021, touching down at 9:09 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 25, 2021
Touchdown
9:09 PM EDT (01:09 UTC)
Lifted
9:12 PM EDT (01:12 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Carroll County
Touchdown point
40.532, -86.426
Lift-off point
40.559, -86.403
Record number
2106251909-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Tree limbs pulled east into home. Car drug southeast into circulation
  • Some large branches to se convergent into trees laying ne
  • Some debris to sw from trees pointing north
  • Trees in woods large branches down or topped

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A small vort max sliding through a mildly cyclonic mid-level flow and above a warm frontal zone induced a slow moving supercell in the evening, which spawned an EF1 and an EF0 tornado.

A National Weather Service damage survey found the second tornado of the event was spawn from the same supercell. The storm had continued moving northeast across large expanses of corn and bean fields as well as wooded areas. No additional damage could be found from the ground until just east of county road 500 E along 100 S where the second tornado began and brushed the corner of a wooded lot and home. This tornado was an EF0 with winds of 70 to 74 mph and a path length of 2.35 miles. The damage was primarily snapping of the tops of trees along its path. The first damage found included several trees that were snapped towards the top with large limbs broken and brought down to the northeast, but a few large limbs were convergent into the path of this tornado and pointing southeast. Marks on the ground indicated some of the larger limbs had been pulled southeast. This tornado again appeared to dissipate but quickly start again multiple times along its path. This is consistent with spotter and|eyewitness reports. Several points surveyed showed mainly tree damage and some minor shingle or siding damage to homes. This tornado ended just south of county road 100 N about halfway between 600 E and SR 18 in Carroll County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:53 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:47 UTC and running to 03:21 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:47 UTC03:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIND
00:30 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningIND
00:53 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningIND
01:24 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 190 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1254 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 910 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2790 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
910 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
6.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 190 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 683 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 684 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne DaytonTippecanoe, INTIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:18 UTCTORNADO5 Ne DaytonTippecanoe, INEF-1 TORNADO HAD MAXIMUM WINDS OF 95 MPH AND A PATH LENGTH OF 2.17 MILES. MAX WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
01:09 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw BurlingtonCarroll, INEF-0 TORNADO HAD MAXIMUM WINDS OF 74 MPH AND A PATH LENGTH OF 2.35 MILES. MAX WIDTH WAS 200 YARDS.
01:19 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 N BurlingtonCarroll, INPOSSIBLE TORNADO CROSSING STATE ROAD 29 NORTH OF STATE ROAD 18.
01:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 W GalvestonCass, INROTATING WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED BY A SPOTTER (VIDEO AND PICTURES SENT IN). NO OBSERVED DAMAGE AS OF THIS REPORT.
01:42 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Wsw LincolnCass, INOBSERVER HAS VIDEO OF A ROTATING WALL CLOUD AND POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD (THEY ARE LOOKING NORTHWEST). CANNOT SEE IF IT WAS TOUCHING THE GROUND, BUT OBSERVER DID REPORT THEY SAW DUST SWIRLING AND WHAT APPEARED TO BE PIECES
03:49 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.194 Ese Leiters FordFulton, IN4.19 INCH RAINFALL SINCE MIDNIGHT. RAINFALL NEARLY 3 INCHES SINCE 10 PM EDT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 25, 2021

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 255:27 PM CDTUnratedChampaign, IL0.125
June 256:01 PM CDTUnratedMacon, IL0.150
June 256:08 PM CDTEF0Piatt, IL1.550
June 256:20 PM CDTUnratedPiatt, IL0.925
June 257:01 PM CDTEF1Gray, TX2.240$100,000
June 258:18 PM EDTEF1Tippecanoe, IN2.250$116,000
June 258:06 PM CDTEF1Iroquois, IL1.5250
June 258:26 PM CDTEF0McLean, IL0.275

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.