Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2024

EF1 tornado, Bristol to Forest Park, Illinois, July 15, 2024

From Bristol to Forest Park, this EF1 tornado ran 19.2 miles across Kendall and Will counties on July 15, 2024, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
July 15, 2024
Touchdown
8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
Lifted
9:18 PM CDT (02:18 UTC)
On the ground
23 minutes
Path length
19.2 miles (30.9 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Kendall and Will counties
Touchdown point
41.685, -88.469
Lift-off point
41.720, -88.111
Record number
2407151955-01

The damage survey

419 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Siding blown in facing east
  • Digital mobile road sign blown over to the east.
  • Skirting blown in facing north
  • Root ball lifted garage foundation resulting in partial collapse of structure.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A derecho moved across northern Illinois during the evening of July 15th producing widespread wind damage and 30 tornadoes in northeast Illinois. One of these tornadoes crossed into northwest Indiana. At the height of the storms, 430,000 customers lost power with some power not restored for four days, on July 19th.

A tornado with estimated peak winds of 100 mph touched down between Beecher Road and Rob Roy Creek on the north side of Yorkville. The tornado moved east through Bristol producing tree damage and then moved through Oswego where extensive tree damage occurred. Numerous large trees were uprooted and snapped in a subdivision near Route 71. Some of the trees fell onto houses and other trees brought down utility poles and power lines. It is at this location, just east of the Fox River, where the tornado was likely at peak intensity. Roof damage to multiple homes occurred near Southbury Boulevard and Lakeshore Drive. The tornado continued moving east northeast producing sporadic tree damage and crossed into Will County just west of the intersection of Route 30 and Eola Road.

A tornado with estimated peak winds of 110 mph touched down just east of Ashley Road about halfway between Sherrill Road and Whitewillow Road. The tornado moved east northeast producing sporadic tree damage until it crossed County Line Road and moved into Will County, just south of Mound Road.

A tornado with estimated peak winds of 100 mph which touched down in Kendall County crossed into Will County just west of the intersection of Route 30 and Eola Road. The tornado moved east northeast producing tree damage along its path. Several small trees were snapped between 95th Street and 103rd Street. The tornado crossed Route 14 and numerous tree limbs were blown down just north of Knoch Knolls Road. The tornado crossed Washington Street and continued producing tree damage until it ended near Kelm Road just south of Walnut Ridge Park.

A tornado with estimated peak winds of 80 mph touched down in a field south of Caton Farm Road and west of Arbeiter Road. The tornado moved east northeast through the Greywell Club subdivision where it caused damage to trees and fences as well as minor roof damage. The tornado crossed Ridge Road where it snapped a tall tree trunk in the middle and then damaged the roof of the Plainfield South High School. The tornado crossed Caton Farm Road and moved east northeast crossing into Will County just south of Desert Drive.

A tornado with estimated peak winds of 80 mph touched down in Kendall County and crossed into Will County between Caton Farm Road and Desert Drive. The tornado produced sporadic tree damage north of Caton Farm Road, then crossed Route 59 and produced quite a bit of tree damage on Arbor Creek Drive. The tornado crossed Interstate 55 and moved over the Louis Joliet Mall. Roof and fascia damage occurred to a church just east of the mall at the corner of Route 30 and Hennepin Drive. The tornado jogged northeast and crossed the intersection of Weber Road and Division Street, where it produced minor roof and fascia damage to homes along with continued sporadic tree damage. The tornado continued producing sporadic tree damage as it moved east crossing Route 53 and then the Des Plaines River. The tornado moved across Lockport where tree limbs and fences were blown down. Tree damage continued as the tornado crossed Interstate 355. Numerous trees were snapped and fences were blown down east through Cedar Road where the tornado ended.

A tornado with estimated peak winds of 110 mph which touched down in Kendall County crossed into Will County just south of Mound Road. It quickly crossed Mound Road where it produced damage to numerous trees and outbuildings. The tornado continued to produce tree damage in Shorewood, including snapped trees. It crossed the Fox River and caused a partial roof collapse to a home on Canterbury Street. Two people inside the house were injured. The tornado continued moving northeast, crossing Interstate 55 and snapping trees in a forest preserve south of the Joliet Regional Airport. Several trees were uprooted in a subdivision near McDonough Street and Houbolt Road. Damage to corn crops also occurred in this area. The tornado continued moving northeast across the Inwood Golf Course. Over 100 trees were damaged, some snapped, others uprooted. Some of the trees that were damaged were 70 years old. The tornado crossed the intersection of Route 52 and Larkin Avenue. Significant tree damage, power line damage and utility pole damage occurred in this area. Numerous roofs were also damaged including a church on Midland Avenue just north of Route 52. The tornado was likely at peak intensity as it moved through the golf course to areas east of Larkin Avenue. The tornado continued producing tree damage as it moved northeast and crossed the Des Plaines River. After crossing the river, the tornado began to weaken producing sporadic tree damage until it ended near the intersection of Route 6 and Briggs Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:53 UTC and running to 03:20 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:00 UTC00:00 UTCHeat AdvisoryLOT
23:00 UTC04:07 UTCFlood WatchLOT
23:53 UTC03:20 UTCTornado WatchLOT
01:21 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
01:43 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
02:04 UTC02:11 UTCTornado WarningLOT
02:13 UTC02:27 UTCTornado WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. July 16, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3169 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 1385 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 161 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3169 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5530 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1385 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
22.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 175 km from the path. July 16, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2024-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 675 joules per kilogram, CIN -163, lifted condensation level 819 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2024-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
675 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-163 J/kg
Surface CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chicago/Aurora (ARR), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:52 UTC8678170° 6 kt1006.1
23:55 UTC170° 7 kt1005.8
00:00 UTC160° 7 kt1005.8
00:05 UTC160° 8 kt1005.4
00:10 UTC160° 8 kt1005.4
00:15 UTC160° 8 kt1005.1
00:20 UTC160° 7 kt1005.4
00:25 UTC160° 7 kt1005.4
00:30 UTC160° 5 kt1005.4
00:35 UTC170° 5 kt1005.8
00:40 UTC170° 7 kt1005.8
00:45 UTC170° 7 kt1005.8
00:50 UTC170° 7 kt1005.4
00:52 UTC8579170° 7 kt1005.4
00:55 UTC170° 7 kt1005.1
01:00 UTC170° 8 kt1004.7
01:05 UTC180° 8 kt1005.1
01:10 UTC170° 8 kt1004.7
01:15 UTC170° 9 kt1004.7
01:20 UTC170° 10 kt151004.4
01:25 UTC170° 10 kt1004.7
01:30 UTC160° 11 kt1003.7-RA
01:35 UTC170° 11 kt161003.7-RA
01:40 UTC170° 11 kt-RA
01:45 UTC -RA
01:50 UTC -RA
01:52 UTC8580220° 17 kt371003.4VCTS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 20 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 90LansingCook, ILDamaging winds estimated between 80 and 90 mph caused substantial damage in three concentrated areas. The first was near Thorton Road between Paxton Ave and Oak Ave, second was from I-80 to Ridge Road between Wentworth a
01:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LeeLee, ILPublic report of large branch broken near Lee. Time estimated by radar. Relayed via mping.
01:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Nw SycamoreDe Kalb, IL
01:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 N SycamoreDe Kalb, IL
01:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne SycamoreDe Kalb, ILPossible tree damage northeast of Sycamore. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E EarlvilleLa Salle, ILPublic report of possible tree damage near Earlville. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
01:38 UTCTORNADOMaple ParkKane, ILRadar data from KLOT depicted a circulation with a brief tornado debris signature. Imagery from Sentinel2 depicted damage to crops in the path of rotation. Unable to assigned a rating so it will be classified as an EF-U.
01:49 UTCTORNADO1 E Big RockKane, ILEF-1 tornado with winds of 95 mph.
01:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Big RockKane, ILPublic report of possible tree damage southeast of Big Rock. Time estimated by radar. Relayed via mping.
01:52 UTCTORNADO3 Nw Sugar GroveKane, ILEF-0 tornado with winds of 85 mph.
01:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W Sugar GroveKane, ILPublic report of tree snapped in Sugar Grove. Time estimated by radar.
01:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 W MontgomeryKane, ILPublic report of a funnel cloud visible to the northwest from the west side of Montgomery.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 641 Ne Lily LakeKane, ILPublic report of 64 mph wind gust north of Lily Lake. Report also indicates multiple large branches downed near IL-47 and Empire Road. Additional public reports of tree damage received in the vicinity. Time estimated by
01:55 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw YorkvilleKendall, ILEF-1 tornado with winds of 100 mph.
01:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 Wnw Sugar GroveKane, ILASOS measured 61 kt gust at Aurora Municipal Airport (KARR).
01:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W St. CharlesKane, ILPublic report of large branch downed west of St Charles. Time estimated by radar. Relayed via mping.
01:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 782 Ssw MarseillesLa Salle, ILMeasured at an ambient personal weather station.
02:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth AuroraKane, ILtrees and power lines down in area with minor house and vehicle damage. Time estimated by radar.
02:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W North AuroraKane, ILPublic report of possible tree damage west of North Aurora. Time estimated by radar. Relayed via mping.
02:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGOswegoKendall, ILPublic report of possible tree damage on the southwest side of Oswego. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
02:04 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ese Boulder HillKendall, IL
02:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E OswegoKendall, ILRoof damage to multiple homes near Southbury Boulevard and Lakeshore Drive in Oswego. Time estimated by radar.
02:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGOswegoKendall, IL5-6 inch trees down.
02:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 684 Nw MorrisGrundy, ILMeasured at an ambient personal weather station.
02:07 UTCTORNADO4 S PlattvilleKendall, IL*** 2 INJ *** EF-1 tornado with winds of 110 mph.
02:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MorrisGrundy, ILMultiple reports received of possible tree damage just north of Morris near I-55. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
02:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E PlattvilleKendall, ILPublic report of damage to shingles, trees, and fences near Arbeiter Road and Wildspring Parkway in west Joliet. Time estimated by radar.
02:12 UTCTORNADO5 Nw ShorewoodKendall, ILEF-0 tornado with winds of 80 mph.
02:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Dupage AirportDupage, IL52 kt gust measured by KDPA ASOS.
02:14 UTCTORNADO3 Sw ChannahonGrundy, IL*** 2 INJ *** EF-2 tornado with winds of 120 mph.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N AlgonquinMchenry, ILPublic report of possible tree damage near Algonquin. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw MinookaGrundy, ILPossible tree damage southwest of Minooka. Time estimated by radar. Relayed via mping.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W WarrenvilleDupage, ILlarge tree downed into power lines, road blocked at talbot and Rt56. Time estimated by radar.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W ChannahonGrundy, ILPublic report of large tree branch downed west of Channahon. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
02:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N NapervilleDupage, ILPossible tree damage in north Naperville. Relayed via mping. Time estimated by radar.
02:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw ChannahonGrundy, ILhigh tension line down in dresden lock area.
02:16 UTCFLOODOswegoKendall, ILwashington street impassable at rt34 / rt31.
02:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 642 Nne NapervilleDupage, ILMeasured at personal weather station KILNAPER225.
02:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 70BartlettCook, ILAn NWS storm survey determined that a corridor of concentrated tree damage in downtown Bartlett was caused by straight-line winds estimated to be up to 70 mph.
02:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne Crystal LawnsWill, ILPublic report of possible tree damage near Gaylord Road and Frontier Lane in the Crest Hill and Joliet areas. Time estimated from radar. Relayed via mping.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 15, 2024

61 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 157:14 AM CDTEF0Chippewa, MN2.225
July 153:50 PM EDTEF0Genesee, NY0.875
July 154:48 PM EDTEF0Ontario, NY0.875
July 156:25 PM EDTEF0Cortland, NY7.5175$37,000
July 155:37 PM CDTEF1Polk, IA6.9300$500,000
July 156:54 PM EDTEF1Chenango, NY8.7250$120,000
July 156:14 PM CDTEF1Grant, WI0.330$35,000
July 156:18 PM CDTEF0Jones, IA1.550
July 156:40 PM CDTEF1Jo Daviess, IL29.8100
July 156:48 PM CDTEF1Jo Daviess, IL8.150
July 156:50 PM CDTEF2Jo Daviess, IL15.4150
July 157:02 PM CDTEF0Muscatine, IA to IL3.050
July 157:17 PM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL24.7100
July 157:19 PM CDTEF1Scott, IA to IL8.0100
July 157:26 PM CDTUnratedStephenson, IL1.010
July 157:26 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI1.250
July 157:44 PM CDTEF0Ogle, IL5.3200
July 157:58 PM CDTEF0Ogle, IL1.7150
July 157:58 PM CDTEF0Winnebago, IL1.2100
July 158:01 PM CDTEF0Winnebago, IL0.225
July 158:02 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL5.2200$100,000
July 158:05 PM CDTEF0Ogle, IL2.2150
July 158:07 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL1.3150
July 158:07 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL1.750$50,000
July 158:15 PM CDTEF0Peoria, IL4.380
July 158:21 PM CDTEF1Peoria, IL2.4150
July 158:25 PM CDTEF0Peoria, IL2.5100
July 158:36 PM CDTEF1Woodford, IL0.4100
July 158:38 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL1.480
July 158:38 PM CDTUnratedDeKalb, IL1.850
July 158:39 PM CDTEF1Woodford, IL1.2100
July 158:39 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL12.2100
July 158:49 PM CDTEF1Kane, IL8.4300
July 158:51 PM CDTUnratedTazewell, IL0.980
July 158:52 PM CDTEF0Kane, IL10.1250
July 158:55 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL3.830
July 159:06 PM CDTEF1Kendall, IL19.52502
July 159:09 PM CDTEF2Grundy, IL34.63252
July 159:10 PM CDTEF0Kendall, IL17.0300
July 159:23 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL3.1150
July 159:29 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL0.850
July 159:33 PM CDTEF0Will, IL2.9300
July 159:34 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL4.1250
July 159:35 PM CDTEF0Kankakee, IL12.3275
July 159:36 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL1.2175
July 159:37 PM CDTEF1Cook, IL2.175
July 159:41 PM CDTEF0Will, IL6.4100
July 159:41 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL5.7300
July 159:43 PM CDTEF1Cook, IL5.5250
July 159:43 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.485
July 159:45 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.4125
July 159:47 PM CDTEF1Cook, IL3.2150
July 159:47 PM CDTEF1Cook, IL3.1400
July 159:50 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL1.4150
July 159:51 PM CDTEF1Kankakee, IL2.6100
July 159:52 PM CDTEF1Lake, IL to IN29.1300
July 159:58 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN2.4100
July 1510:02 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN16.4100
July 1510:32 PM CDTEF1LaPorte, IN3.275$100,000
July 1512:09 AM EDTEF0Marshall, IN0.775$20,000

All 62 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.