Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2014
EF0 tornado, Fults to Ames, Illinois, June 7, 2014
From Fults to Ames, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Monroe County on June 7, 2014, touching down at 5:19 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 7, 2014
- Touchdown
- 5:19 PM CDT (22:19 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:20 PM CDT (22:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Monroe County
- Touchdown point
- 38.166, -90.218
- Lift-off point
- 38.169, -90.213
- Record number
- 1406071619-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- 30 to 40 percent of 2 foot high corn crop snapped off at ground level. Convergent pattern noted
- Side section of old barn destroyed
- One half of large maple tree snapped off and fell on house. Other nearby smaller damaged trees showed circulation pattern
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An area of low pressure tracked east across northern Missouri. Showers and thunderstorms developed along a trough associated with it during the afternoon and early evening hours. Some of the storms produced weak tornadoes. Five tornadoes occurred in the forecast area.
A tornado touched down on the north end of Fults, just north of Ivy Road, southwest of where the train tracks cross Ivy Road. In this location the corn crop was snapped off. The tornado continued to the northeast snapping off half of a large maple tree. The tree fell onto a house causing moderate damage. Also, several smaller trees in the area were damaged. The tornado then crossed Ivy Road and took off a side section of an old barn before lifting and dissipating on the south side of Bluff Road. The tornado was rated EF0. It was on the ground for a third of a mile with a max path width of 40 yards.
A tornado touched down just north of Lohrberg Drive and broke several large tree limbs. The tornado continued to the northeast and crossed Ames Road. More tree damage occurred on the east side of Ames Road just north of intersection with Lohrberg Drive before lifting and dissipating. The tornado was rated EF0. It was on the ground for a third of a mile with a max path width of 30 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:08 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:38 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:46 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:46 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 22:08 UTC | 22:38 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 22:33 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 261 km from the path. June 7, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78134 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1583 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 15 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.1 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
1.7 hours after it, 261 km from the path. June 8, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 80 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 213 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 771 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 289 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 432 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Sparta (SAR), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:19 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 180° 13 kt | 19 | 1009.5 | |
| 20:38 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 160° 11 kt | 18 | 1009.5 | |
| 20:58 UTC | 77 | 68 | 170° 11 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 21:18 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 170° 10 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 21:38 UTC | 75.2 | 66.2 | 170° 12 kt | 16 | 1008.8 | |
| 21:58 UTC | 75.2 | 66.2 | 170° 11 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 22:18 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 170° 16 kt | 1008.8 | -DZ | |
| 22:40 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 170° 10 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 22:58 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 160° 10 kt | 15 | 1007.8 | |
| 23:18 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 180° 7 kt | 14 | 1007.5 | |
| 23:38 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 200° 7 kt | 14 | 1007.8 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:19 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:22 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Maeystown | Monroe, IL | |
| 22:41 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Red Bud | Randolph, IL | |
| 22:49 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Red Bud | Randolph, IL | REPORT RELAYED FROM RED BUD FIRE |
| 23:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fults | Monroe, IL | TWO TREES BLOWN DOWN AROUND 18 INCHES IN DIAMETER...ONE BLOWN INTO POWER LINES. TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 7, 2014
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 7 | 8:33 AM MDT | EF0 | Union, NM | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 7 | 2:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Gasconade, MO | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 7 | 2:48 PM CDT | EF1 | New Madrid, KY to MO, TN | 18.2 | 200 | $270,000 | ||
| June 7 | 3:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Charles, MO | 2.7 | 20 | |||
| June 7 | 4:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Louis, MO | 4.2 | 40 | |||
| June 7 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, IL | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| June 7 | 4:58 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NM | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 5:14 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NM | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 7:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Chaves, NM | 3.7 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 1:59 AM EDT | EF0 | Troup, GA | 1.8 | 280 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.