Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2014

EF0 tornado, Crowder to Huntington, Georgia, June 7, 2014

From Crowder to Huntington, this EF0 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Troup County on June 7, 2014, touching down at 1:59 AM EDT and reaching 280 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 7, 2014
Touchdown
1:59 AM EDT (05:59 UTC)
Lifted
2:03 AM EDT (06:03 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (2.9 km)
Path width
280 yards (256 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Troup County
Touchdown point
33.011, -85.150
Lift-off point
32.999, -85.122
Record number
1406072359-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Uprooted tree and numerous branches down at this location.
  • Two trees uprooted at this location.
  • Tree with rotted out trunk was snapped lower on its trunk. This tree fell onto a house . Also, six trees were uprooted at this location along with another snapped at the top.
  • 7 to 8 trees were uprooted at this location. Two trees were snapped at their trunks. One tree fell on four cars, destroying them.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong shortwave trough moved through the Southeast late on the 7th and early on the 8th, forming a squall line that pushed across central Georgia during the very early morning hours. A weak tornado formed in Troup County, and with a few reports of wind damage, mainly downed trees, as well.

A National Weather Service survey team determined that an overnight squall line interacted with an outflow boundary to produce a brief EF-1 tornado just east of West Point Lake in the Heritage Hills subdivision, where a couple of trees were snapped and uprooted at touchdown. The tornado continued to the southeast where additional trees were snapped and uprooted. One tree fell on three cars, crushing them. The tornado continued to the next block where it destroyed a greenhouse. The tornado lifted near Georgia Highway 29. Overall there were 50 large trees downed, several of which were on houses and vehicles. A couple of additional houses had shingle and siding damage as well.|[06/08/14: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF1, Troup, 2014:009].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

6.0 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. June 8, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1015 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 1452 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1015 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2428 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1452 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

6.0 hours after it, 72 km from the path. June 8, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80312, lifted condensation level 1308 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80312 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1308 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 66 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:59 UTCTORNADO3 Sse AbbottsfordTroup, GABRIEF EF1 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 95 MPH AND MAX WIDTH OF 280 YARDS TOUCHED DOWN IN HERITAGE HILLS SUBDIVISION AND TRAVELED 1.8 MILES SOUTHEAST BEFORE LIFTING NEAR GA HWY 29. APPROX 50 LARGE TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2014

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 78:33 AM MDTEF0Union, NM0.120
June 72:35 PM CDTEF0Gasconade, MO0.120
June 72:48 PM CDTEF1New Madrid, KY to MO, TN18.2200$270,000
June 73:56 PM CDTEF0Saint Charles, MO2.720
June 74:14 PM CDTEF0Saint Louis, MO4.240
June 75:19 PM CDTEF0Monroe, IL0.340
June 75:43 PM CDTEF0Monroe, IL0.330
June 74:58 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, NM0.350
June 75:14 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, NM0.150
June 77:25 PM MDTEF0Chaves, NM3.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.