Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2005

F0 tornado, Metamora, Illinois, March 30, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Woodford County on March 30, 2005, touching down at 3:06 PM CST and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 30, 2005
Touchdown
3:06 PM CST (21:06 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Woodford County
Touchdown point
40.780, -89.400
Lift-off point
40.780, -89.400
Record number
673

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado briefly touched down in a field. No damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lincoln, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Mar 30, 1:15 PM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 30, 1:15 PM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
115 PM CST WED MAR 30 2005

.DISCUSSION...LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS HAD LOW PRESSURE CENTERED OVER
IOWA...WITH A PRE FRONTAL TROF EXTENDING SOUTH THROUGH CENTRAL
MISSOURI AND ARKANSAS...AND A COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWEST INTO
THE CENTRAL PLAINS. ALOFT...A BROAD UPPER TROF WAS OVER THE MID
SECTION OF THE NATION...WITH A VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE EMBEDDED IN THE
FLOW OVER THE EAST CENTRAL PLAINS/WESTERN MIDWEST. OBVIOUS VERY
SHORT TERM FORECAST CONCERN IS SEVERE WEATHER THREAT THIS EVENING
UNTIL FRONTAL PASSAGE. OTHER CONCERNS REVOLVE AROUND PRECIPITATION
CHANCES FRIDAY AS A LOW DEVELOPS OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ON THE
TAIL OF THE OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND LIFTS NORTHEAST.

12Z MODELS IN FAIRLY GOOD OVERALL AGREEMENT...THOUGH THERE ARE STILL
DIFFERENCES IN THE TRACK OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS LOW FRIDAY AND HOW
FAR NORTHWEST THE PRECIPITATION WITH THIS FEATURE EXTENDS. WILL TEND
TO GO WITH A MIDDLE OF THE ROAD SOLUTION WITH THIS PRECIPITATION
THREAT. GUIDANCE TEMPERATURES GENERALLY CLOSE AND REASONABLE...SO
WILL GO WITH A BLEND.

SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...

TONIGHT...18Z ILX SOUNDING SHOWED THE EXPECTED AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY
WITH CAPE VALUES AROUND 1500 J/KG AND LI VALUES AROUND -5. WINDS
WERE ALSO STRONG AS EXPECTED WITH 50+ KNOT VELOCITIES EXTENDING
NEARLY AS LOW AS 800 MB. SOME TURNING OF THE WIND IS NOTED BELOW 850
MB. DYNAMIC AND THERMODYNAMIC FORCING WILL REMAIN GOOD UNTIL FROPA
THIS EVENING...SO WILL OBVIOUSLY KEEP THREAT FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS IN FORECAST AHEAD OF THE TROF/FRONT THIS EVENING.
AFTER FROPA WE SHOULD BE LARGELY DRY SLOTTED AS THE UPPER AND
SURFACE SYSTEMS CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEAST. SOME WRAP AROUND CLOUDS
ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHERN SECTIONS OF FORECAST AREA.

THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT...THE SURFACE FLOW WILL BECOME
INCREASINGLY NEUTRAL AS THE SURFACE LOW CONTINUES TO LIFT NORTHEAST.
AT THE SAME TIME...SHORT WAVE RIDGING WILL BUILD IN ALOFT.
MEANWHILE...A VIGOROUS SOUTHERN STREAM SHORT WAVE WILL DIVE INTO THE
MEAN TROF AND START TO DEVELOP A LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS (THIS
LOW WILL NOT IMPACT REGION UNTIL FRIDAY).

FRIDAY...SOUTHERN STREAM WAVE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL LIFT
NORTHEAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY. THE DEFORMATION
ZONE ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF THIS SYSTEM WILL STILL BRING A CHANCE
OF RAIN TO SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF FORECAST AREA. ALSO...A WEAK
NORTHERN STREAM WAVE WILL ATTEMPT TO PHASE WITH THE MEAN TROF AND
BRING A SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN TO AREAS NORTH OF THE MAIN SYSTEM.

FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...UPPER AND SURFACE RIDGING WILL BUILD
INTO THE REGION AND BRING A RETURN TO QUIETER WEATHER.

LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...MODELS/ENSEMBLES IN
REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH THE PERIOD...THOUGH A BIT MORE SPREAD
SHOWS UP TOWARD WEDNESDAY. UPPER FLOW RATHER ZONAL THROUGH MONDAY...
THEN A VIGOROUS WAVE DIVES INTO THE PLAINS FOR TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY. AT
THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE IS IN PLACE THROUGH MONDAY...WHILE A
COLD FRONT PUSHES IN WITH THE UPPER WAVE FOR TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY. HAVE
MAINTAINED A CHANCE OF SHOWERS TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY AS THE FRONT
APPROACHES. TEMPERATURES WILL BE ABOVE SEASONAL NORMS THROUGH THE
PERIOD.

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
.IL...NONE.

&&

BAK
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 30, 10:50 AM CST, 4 hours 16 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
1050 AM CST WED MAR 30 2005

ILZ027>031-036>038-040>043-047>053-311200-
CASS-CHRISTIAN-DE WITT-FULTON-KNOX-LOGAN-MACON-MARSHALL-MASON-MCLEAN-
MENARD-MORGAN-PEORIA-SANGAMON-SCHUYLER-SCOTT-STARK-TAZEWELL-WOODFORD-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...BLOOMINGTON...DECATUR...GALESBURG...
HAVANA...JACKSONVILLE...LINCOLN...PEORIA...
SPRINGFIELD AND TAYLORVILLE
1050 AM CST WED MAR 30 2005

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL DEEPEN AND MOVE INTO NORTHEAST IOWA
BY THIS EVENING. AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM...GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL
TRANSPORT WARM MOIST AIR INTO THE REGION. THIS MOISTURE WILL COMBINE
WITH A STRONG COLD FRONT TO PRODUCE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA BY
THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUING INTO THIS EVENING. THESE STORMS WILL
DEVELOP RAPIDLY AND MOVE QUICKLY TO THE NORTHEAST AT AROUND 45 MPH.

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK THAT THESE STORMS WILL BE SEVERE...WITH THE
PRIMARY THREAT BEING DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. THERE IS ALSO AN
ISOLATED THREAT OF TORNADOES ACROSS THE AREA WITH THESE STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED THROUGH 8 PM TODAY.

&&

THIS PRODUCT...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGIC AND CLIMATE
INFORMATION...IS AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT:

HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/LINCOLN. THIS ADDRESS IS ALL IN LOWER CASE.

ILZ044>046-054>057-061>063-066>068-071>073-311200-
CHAMPAIGN-CLARK-CLAY-COLES-CRAWFORD-CUMBERLAND-DOUGLAS-EDGAR-
EFFINGHAM-JASPER-LAWRENCE-MOULTRIE-PIATT-RICHLAND-SHELBY-VERMILION-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...CHAMPAIGN...DANVILLE...EFFINGHAM...FLORA...
LAWRENCEVILLE...MATTOON AND SHELBYVILLE
1050 AM CST WED MAR 30 2005

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL DEEPEN AND MOVE INTO NORTHEAST IOWA
BY THIS EVENING. AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM...GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL
TRANSPORT WARM MOIST AIR INTO THE REGION. THIS MOISTURE WILL COMBINE
WITH A STRONG COLD FRONT TO PRODUCE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA BY
THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUING INTO THIS EVENING. THESE STORMS WILL
DEVELOP RAPIDLY AND MOVE QUICKLY TO THE NORTHEAST AT AROUND 45 MPH.

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK THAT THESE STORMS WILL BE SEVERE...WITH THE
PRIMARY THREAT BEING DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. THERE IS ALSO AN
ISOLATED THREAT OF TORNADOES ACROSS THE AREA WITH THESE STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED BETWEEN 2 AND 8 PM THIS AFTERNOON
AND INTO THIS EVENING.

&&

A CONFERENCE CALL FOR ESDA DIRECTORS AND THE MEDIA WILL BE CONDUCTED
AT 1100 AM.

&&

THIS PRODUCT...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGIC AND CLIMATE
INFORMATION...IS AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT:

HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/LINCOLN. THIS ADDRESS IS ALL IN LOWER CASE.

HUETTL/HJS/AUTEN

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 30, 2:45 PM CST, 21 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 30, 2:59 PM CST, 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
259 PM CST WED MAR 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0245 PM     HAIL             BARTONVILLE             40.64N 89.66W
03/30/2005  1.50 INCH        PEORIA             IL   OTHER FEDERAL

            1 1/2 INCH HAIL REPORTED BY PERSONNEL AT THE AIR GUARD
            BASE IN BARTONVILLE.

&&

OUSLEY
Local storm report, Mar 30, 3:05 PM CST, 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
305 PM CST WED MAR 30 2005

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0302 PM     HAIL             METAMORA                40.79N 89.36W
03/30/2005  0.75 INCH        WOODFORD           IL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            0.75 INCH HAIL REPORTED IN METAMORA.

0302 PM     HAIL             1 E GERMANTOWN HILLS    40.77N 89.45W
03/30/2005  1.00 INCH        WOODFORD           IL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            ONE INCH HAIL REPORTED JUST EAST OF GERMANTOWN HILLS.

&&

OUSLEY

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 97 km from the path. March 30, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2005-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -74243, lifted condensation level 1491 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2005-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 244 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74243 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 97 km from the path. March 31, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2005-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 926 joules per kilogram, CIN -45, lifted condensation level 1436 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2005-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
926 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1487 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1436 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
7.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lacon (C75), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 30, 2005

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 3012:25 PM CSTF0Webster, IA0.230
March 3012:40 PM CSTF0Webster, IA0.125
March 3012:51 PM CSTF0Hamilton, IA0.230
March 301:15 PM CSTF1Wright, IA0.550$30,000
March 301:39 PM CSTF0Cerro Gordo, IA1.150
March 301:42 PM CSTF0Cerro Gordo, IA0.230
March 301:42 PM CSTF0Cerro Gordo, IA0.540
March 302:04 PM CSTF0Mitchell, IA1.050$10,000
March 302:10 PM CSTF0Dane, WI0.250$2,000
March 302:13 PM CSTF0Mitchell, IA1.050$10,000
March 302:18 PM CSTF0Mower, MN1.030$10,000
March 303:06 PM MSTF0Scotts Bluff, NE0.150
March 307:53 PM CSTF1Moultrie, IL2.0150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.