Tornadoes · United States · Idaho · 2019
EF0 tornado, (Byi)Burley Muni Arp, Idaho, August 2, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Cassia County on August 2, 2019, touching down at 1:55 PM MDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 2, 2019
- Touchdown
- 1:55 PM MDT (19:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:05 PM MDT (20:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cassia County
- Touchdown point
- 42.617, -113.552
- Lift-off point
- 42.617, -113.552
- Record number
- 1908021355-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A National Weather Service photographed a tornado southwest of Lake Wolcott at 1:55 PM MDT on August 2nd. It occurred over open land and no damage occurred.
A National Weather Service photographed a tornado southwest of Lake Wolcott at 1:55 PM MDT on August 2nd. It occurred over open land and no damage occurred.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Pocatello, ID wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 2, 2:03 AM MDT, 11 hours 52 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 2, 2:03 AM MDT, 11 hours 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pocatello ID 203 AM MDT Fri Aug 2 2019 .SHORT TERM...Today and Saturday. Another day of storms is on tap for portions of central and eastern Idaho into this evening. There is still a pocket of mid level moisture trying to skirt our western areas, especially the central mountains. That could lead to a shower or two this morning generally west of 93 and north of 75. As we go into this afternoon, we are watching another weak "wave" lifting northeast across central Idaho. This will lead to another round of scattered thunderstorms across that region. With higher amounts of moisture available for thunderstorms today, locally for locally heavy rainfall along with gusty winds. Some small hail is possible with the strongest of storms. At the moment, we are not expecting the widespread rainfall we saw yesterday across the Upper Plain extending into the Island Park area and toward the Big Holes. We should also see isolated thunderstorms developing across the southern and eastern benches of the Snake Plain, lifting northward across the Plain toward the Montana border. Speaking of that area of widespread rain, while nothing is expected until later this evening up that way...that higher amount of surface moisture might fuel storms earlier in the afternoon or fuel more storms that forecast this evening. Moisture will be more limited overnight and Saturday. The concern is for isolated dry thunderstorms developing from around Gilmore Summit and the Lost River Range toward Monida Pass and Island Park. We may also see a few storms fire across the Marsh Highlands northeast toward the Big Holes. Otherwise, look for temperatures running on average 5 degrees above normal. Keyes .LONG TERM...Sunday through next Friday. We look to remain in constant southwest flow with monsoon moisture getting pulled into the state almost daily. This should help fuel the potential for showers and thunderstorms. Right now, confidence on pinpointing coverage or rainfall amounts is low on any given day...but expect the highlands and mountains to see a better chance overall vs the Snake Plain. We look actually cool off a bit as we get into next week, but still running fairly close to average, if not just above, for August. Keyes && .AVIATION...Monsoon ridge remains anchored near the 4-corners as a weak Pacific low pressure system lifts ENE across WRN Canada. The numerical models continue to produce scattered thunderstorm activity across the CNTRL mountains while the HiRes convective models are adding isolated convection along the SE mountains from Oakley to Inkom to Driggs. We will consider adding VCTS to the KBYI and KPIH terminals in addition to what is already forecast at KSUN and KDIJ. Outside of any thunderstorms, conditions should remain VFR. Huston && .FIRE WEATHER...The monsoon high pressure ridge will remain anchored near the 4-corners region today as a weak Pacific disturbance lifts ENE across WRN Canada. The numerical models continue to highlight scattered thunderstorm activity across the CNTRL mountains today where a Red Flag Warning remains in effect. HiRes convective models are indicating the potential for isolated thunderstorms along the SE mountains from Oakley to Inkom to Driggs as well this afternoon. The next monsoon push is expected to work north through Utah Saturday night impacting SE Idaho Sunday, particularly the SE mountains where moisture levels remain high enough to support widespread wetting rains with the isolated to scattered thunderstorm activity. Big question here is whether the monsoon cloud cover will be dense enough to suppress daytime heating and thunderstorms. Lingering diurnal thunderstorm activity continues into Monday and Tuesday as a low pressure system sets up off the Oregon coast with SE Idaho remaining under the influence of the monsoon ridge still anchored over the 4-corners region. The pattern does not appear to change until Thursday, per the operational GFS model, when a much drier SW flow associated with the low off the coast begins to overspread SRN Idaho. Drier conditions continue into Friday as the low ejects NNE through Washington and eventually east along the Canadian border Saturday. Although stable conditions are anticipated with the ejecting low...drier humidity and increasing winds will likely result in increasing fire behavior for ongoing fires. Looking at the current forecast for Thursday through Friday, it appears that the National Blend of Models would like to keep a mention of thunderstorms across the region. We will be watching the trends on these differing perspectives as we work our way deeper into the forecast period next week. Daytime temperatures remain above normal throughout the forecast period. Huston && .PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Red Flag Warning from noon today to 9 PM MDT this evening for IDZ475-476. &&
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Elko, NV (KLKN), 12:00Z
7.9 hours before the tornado, 202 km from the path. August 2, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77976 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3012 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 107 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Elko, NV (KLKN), 00:00Z
4.1 hours after it, 202 km from the path. August 3, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -69087 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 4611 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.6 K/km
The surface observations
Burley Municipal (BYI), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:55 UTC | 70° 9 kt | 1020.3 | ||||
| 18:10 UTC | 60° 8 kt | 1020 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 50° 8 kt | 1020 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1020 | ||||
| 18:25 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1020 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1020 | ||||
| 18:40 UTC | 20° 4 kt | 1019.6 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1019.6 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1019.6 | ||||
| 18:53 UTC | 88 | 51 | 60° 5 kt | 1019.6 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 60° 4 kt | 1019.6 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1019.3 | ||||
| 19:10 UTC | 80° 2 kt | 1019.3 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 1019.3 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 50° 2 kt | 1019.3 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 10° 4 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 10° 2 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 360° 2 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 19:53 UTC | 91 | 50 | 60° 6 kt | 1019 | ||
| 20:00 UTC | 40° 8 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 20° 8 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 60° 9 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 40° 2 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 10° 7 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 20:53 UTC | 93 | 47 | 40° 6 kt | 1018.3 | ||
| 21:00 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 50° 4 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 70° 8 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:25 UTC | 50° 7 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 90° 2 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 94 | 45 | 50° 6 kt | 1017.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pocatello radar (KSFX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in IdahoEvery tornado in Idaho since 1950Warnings in force in Idaho nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.