Tornadoes · United States · Idaho · 2019

EF0 tornado, (Byi)Burley Muni Arp, Idaho, August 2, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Cassia County on August 2, 2019, touching down at 1:55 PM MDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 2, 2019
Touchdown
1:55 PM MDT (19:55 UTC)
Lifted
2:05 PM MDT (20:05 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cassia County
Touchdown point
42.617, -113.552
Lift-off point
42.617, -113.552
Record number
1908021355-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A National Weather Service photographed a tornado southwest of Lake Wolcott at 1:55 PM MDT on August 2nd. It occurred over open land and no damage occurred.

A National Weather Service photographed a tornado southwest of Lake Wolcott at 1:55 PM MDT on August 2nd. It occurred over open land and no damage occurred.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pocatello, ID wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 2, 2:03 AM MDT, 11 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 2, 2:03 AM MDT, 11 hours 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pocatello ID
203 AM MDT Fri Aug 2 2019

.SHORT TERM...Today and Saturday. Another day of storms is on tap
for portions of central and eastern Idaho into this evening. There
is still a pocket of mid level moisture trying to skirt our
western areas, especially the central mountains. That could lead
to a shower or two this morning generally west of 93 and north of
75. As we go into this afternoon, we are watching another weak
"wave" lifting northeast across central Idaho. This will lead to
another round of scattered thunderstorms across that region. With
higher amounts of moisture available for thunderstorms today,
locally for locally heavy rainfall along with gusty winds. Some
small hail is possible with the strongest of storms. At the
moment, we are not expecting the widespread rainfall we saw
yesterday across the Upper Plain extending into the Island Park
area and toward the Big Holes. We should also see isolated
thunderstorms developing across the southern and eastern benches
of the Snake Plain, lifting northward across the Plain toward the
Montana border. Speaking of that area of widespread rain, while
nothing is expected until later this evening up that way...that
higher amount of surface moisture might fuel storms earlier in
the afternoon or fuel more storms that forecast this evening.
Moisture will be more limited overnight and Saturday. The concern
is for isolated dry thunderstorms developing from around Gilmore
Summit and the Lost River Range toward Monida Pass and Island
Park. We may also see a few storms fire across the Marsh Highlands
northeast toward the Big Holes. Otherwise, look for temperatures
running on average 5 degrees above normal.  Keyes

.LONG TERM...Sunday through next Friday. We look to remain in
constant southwest flow with monsoon moisture getting pulled into
the state almost daily. This should help fuel the potential for
showers and thunderstorms. Right now, confidence on pinpointing
coverage or rainfall amounts is low on any given day...but expect
the highlands and mountains to see a better chance overall vs the
Snake Plain. We look actually cool off a bit as we get into next
week, but still running fairly close to average, if not just
above, for August. Keyes

&&

.AVIATION...Monsoon ridge remains anchored near the 4-corners as a
weak Pacific low pressure system lifts ENE across WRN Canada. The
numerical models continue to produce scattered thunderstorm activity
across the CNTRL mountains while the HiRes convective models are
adding isolated convection along the SE mountains from Oakley to
Inkom to Driggs. We will consider adding VCTS to the KBYI and KPIH
terminals in addition to what is already forecast at KSUN and KDIJ.
Outside of any thunderstorms, conditions should remain VFR. Huston

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...The monsoon high pressure ridge will remain anchored
near the 4-corners region today as a weak Pacific disturbance lifts
ENE across WRN Canada. The numerical models continue to highlight
scattered thunderstorm activity across the CNTRL mountains today
where a Red Flag Warning remains in effect. HiRes convective models
are indicating the potential for isolated thunderstorms along the SE
mountains from Oakley to Inkom to Driggs as well this afternoon. The
next monsoon push is expected to work north through Utah Saturday
night impacting SE Idaho Sunday, particularly the SE mountains where
moisture levels remain high enough to support widespread wetting
rains with the isolated to scattered thunderstorm activity. Big
question here is whether the monsoon cloud cover will be dense
enough to suppress daytime heating and thunderstorms. Lingering
diurnal thunderstorm activity continues into Monday and Tuesday as a
low pressure system sets up off the Oregon coast with SE Idaho
remaining under the influence of the monsoon ridge still anchored
over the 4-corners region. The pattern does not appear to change
until Thursday, per the operational GFS model, when a much drier SW
flow associated with the low off the coast begins to overspread SRN
Idaho. Drier conditions continue into Friday as the low ejects NNE
through Washington and eventually east along the Canadian border
Saturday. Although stable conditions are anticipated with the
ejecting low...drier humidity and increasing winds will likely
result in increasing fire behavior for ongoing fires. Looking at the
current forecast for Thursday through Friday, it appears that the
National Blend of Models would like to keep a mention of
thunderstorms across the region. We will be watching the trends on
these differing perspectives as we work our way deeper into the
forecast period next week. Daytime temperatures remain above
normal throughout the forecast period. Huston

&&

.PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning from noon today to 9 PM MDT this evening for
IDZ475-476.

&&

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Elko, NV (KLKN), 12:00Z

7.9 hours before the tornado, 202 km from the path. August 2, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Elko, NV at 12:00Z on 2019-08-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77976, lifted condensation level 3012 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Elko, NV at 12:00Z on 2019-08-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77976 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Elko, NV (KLKN), 00:00Z

4.1 hours after it, 202 km from the path. August 3, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Elko, NV at 00:00Z on 2019-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69087, lifted condensation level 4611 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Elko, NV at 00:00Z on 2019-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69087 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
4611 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Burley Municipal (BYI), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:55 UTC70° 9 kt1020.3
18:10 UTC60° 8 kt1020
18:15 UTC50° 8 kt1020
18:20 UTC70° 5 kt1020
18:25 UTC60° 5 kt1020
18:30 UTC50° 5 kt1020
18:40 UTC20° 4 kt1019.6
18:45 UTC50° 5 kt1019.6
18:50 UTC70° 5 kt1019.6
18:53 UTC885160° 5 kt1019.6
18:55 UTC60° 4 kt1019.6
19:05 UTC110° 4 kt1019.3
19:10 UTC80° 2 kt1019.3
19:15 UTC90° 4 kt1019.3
19:20 UTC50° 2 kt1019.3
19:30 UTC10° 4 kt1019
19:35 UTC10° 2 kt1019
19:40 UTC360° 2 kt1019
19:45 UTC70° 5 kt1019
19:50 UTC80° 4 kt1019
19:53 UTC915060° 6 kt1019
20:00 UTC40° 8 kt1018.6
20:05 UTC60° 5 kt1018.6
20:10 UTC20° 8 kt1018.6
20:15 UTC60° 9 kt1018.6
20:20 UTC30° 5 kt1018.6
20:30 UTC40° 2 kt1018.6
20:35 UTC10° 7 kt1018.3
20:40 UTC10° 5 kt1018.3
20:45 UTC30° 5 kt1018.3
20:50 UTC30° 5 kt1018.3
20:53 UTC934740° 6 kt1018.3
21:00 UTC70° 5 kt1017.9
21:05 UTC50° 4 kt1017.9
21:10 UTC70° 8 kt1017.9
21:15 UTC60° 5 kt1017.9
21:20 UTC100° 5 kt1017.9
21:25 UTC50° 7 kt1017.9
21:30 UTC70° 5 kt1017.9
21:35 UTC80° 5 kt1017.9
21:40 UTC90° 5 kt1017.6
21:45 UTC90° 2 kt1017.6
21:50 UTC80° 5 kt1017.6
21:53 UTC944550° 6 kt1017.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pocatello radar (KSFX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in IdahoEvery tornado in Idaho since 1950Warnings in force in Idaho nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.