Tornadoes · United States · Idaho · 2001

F0 tornado, Weiser, Idaho, September 13, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Washington County on September 13, 2001, touching down at 5:00 PM MDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 13, 2001
Touchdown
5:00 PM MDT (23:00 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
44.250, -116.970
Lift-off point
44.250, -116.970
Record number
452

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down briefly and moved east, crossing US Highway 95 about 7 miles north of Weiser. A barn, shed and mobile home received some damage before the tornado lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:11 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Boise, ID wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Sep 13, 4:15 PM MDT, 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 13, 4:15 PM MDT, 45 minutes before
SOUTHWEST IDAHO/SOUTHEAST OREGON AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOISE IDAHO
415 PM MDT THU SEP 13 2001

18Z RAOB SHOWED MODIFIED CAPE TO 1600 WHILE SCAN LOCAL CAPES SHOWS
UP TO 2200 J/KG. LI -6.  SATELLITE IN RSO SINCE 1PM SHOWING
OVERSHOOTING TOPS IN VIS/IR WITH LOCAL REPORTS OF DIME HAIL NR
ARROWROCK DAM AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARY THRU UPPER TREASURE VALLEY EARLY
AFTN AND IN LOWER T.V. AT 415 PM.  HEAVY RAIN REPORTS ALL OVER LAST
NIGHT AND TODAY WITH ONE HOUR TOTALS TO 0.4 AND STORM TOTALS TO 0.8
AT HIGH ELEVATION RAWS.

SHORTWAVE TROF WITH COMMAHEAD OVER TREASURE VALLEY TO CONTINUE
MOVING NORTH AS UPPER LOW IN SOUTH CENTRAL OREGON, WITH LESS
IMPRESSIVE RW/TRW, SHIFTS NE THROUGH THE CWFA.  SOME CLOUDS
LINGERING TONIGHT BUT JUST ISOLATED BY MIDNIGHT.  LOTS OF MOISTURE
FROM BRIEF HEAVY RAIN FOR SOME CLOUDS FRIDAY.  SOME CLEARING FRIDAY
NIGHT FOR COOLER NIGHT.  WEAK SHORTWAVE SATURDAY AFTERNOON FOR SLIM
CHANCE POPS.  SUNDAY DRY.  YESTERDAYS 12Z AVN AND ABOUT 3 RUNS AGO
MRF COMING TOGETHER WITH A CHANCE OF RAIN MONDAY.  DRYING AND WARMER
TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

.BOI...NONE.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Boise Airport, ID (KBOI), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 98 km from the path. September 13, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Boise Airport, ID at 12:00Z on 2001-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 161 joules per kilogram, CIN -202, lifted condensation level 1354 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Boise Airport, ID at 12:00Z on 2001-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
161 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-202 J/kg
Surface CAPE
82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1354 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Boise Airport, ID (KBOI), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 98 km from the path. September 14, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Boise Airport, ID at 00:00Z on 2001-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90502, lifted condensation level 1594 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Boise Airport, ID at 00:00Z on 2001-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -95 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90502 J/kg
Surface CAPE
135 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ontario Municipal (ONO), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:53 UTC82530° 0 kt1013.9
22:53 UTC8252150° 8 kt1013.5
23:53 UTC7151160° 17 kt231013.5
00:14 UTC71.651.8160° 16 kt201014.9VCTS
00:31 UTC69.851.8150° 11 kt171015.9
00:53 UTC6951180° 5 kt1016.9VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in IdahoEvery tornado in Idaho since 1950Warnings in force in Idaho nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 13, 2001

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 134:30 AM CDTF0Benton, MS5.050$10,000
September 132:40 PM EDTF0Nassau, FL0.15$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.