Tornadoes · United States · Hawaii · 2015

EF0 tornado, Ewa Beach, Hawaii, April 23, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Honolulu County on April 23, 2015, touching down at 2:56 PM HST and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 23, 2015
Touchdown
2:56 PM HST (00:56 UTC)
Lifted
3:10 PM HST (01:10 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Honolulu County
Touchdown point
21.323, -158.050
Lift-off point
21.328, -158.043
Record number
1504231856-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado formed over leeward Oahu and dissipated in short order. It likely formed along the sea breeze convergence zone in that part of the isle. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.

A weak tornado formed in leeward Oahu and dissipated without incident.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Apr 23, 10:05 AM HST, 4 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 23, 10:05 AM HST, 4 hours 51 minutes before
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The surface observations

Kalaeloa_airport (PHJR), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Molokai radar (PHMO), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in HawaiiEvery tornado in Hawaii since 1950Warnings in force in Hawaii nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 23, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 232:44 PM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL0.410
April 235:51 PM MDTEF1Sedgwick, CO0.160$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.