Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2025
EF0 tornado, Waleska, Georgia, May 20, 2025
This EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Cherokee County on May 20, 2025, touching down at 12:09 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 20, 2025
- Touchdown
- 12:09 AM EDT (04:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:13 AM EDT (04:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.3 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cherokee County
- Touchdown point
- 34.322, -84.563
- Lift-off point
- 34.310, -84.531
- Record number
- 2505202209-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A loosely organized line of thunderstorms and supercells moved into northwest Georgia during the late evening hours of the 20th. Strong outflow interactions required numerous tornado warnings with multiple reports of winds over 60mph. Storms weakened slightly as they moved through the metro Atlanta, however a couple strong cells redeveloped in the early morning hours of the 21st southeast of the metro. These cells produced large hail, damaging winds, and even a brief tornado.
An EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 75mph touched down just to|the northwest of Waleska late Tuesday night and Early Wednesday just|after midnight at 12:09 EDT. The tornado touched down just|west of Reinhardt College Parkway where a few trees were uprooted|or snapped including Grady Street in Waleska. The tornado|continued ESE paralleling parkway snapping several trees near|houses along the hwy and several across the hwy. The tornado|continued ESE crossing the intersection of Land Road and Darby|Roads continuing to down several trees along the hwy near homes. |The last point of damage discovered was behind a home on|Reinhardt College parkway before Hobart Smith Road. While|limited, radar data suggests that this tornado evolved as a|bookend vortex as a result of a strong surge in wind just to the|southwest of the area in a rural portion of NW Cherokee County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:54 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:31 UTC and running to 05:52 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:31 UTC | 05:52 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 03:49 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 03:54 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 04:19 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
4.2 hours before the tornado, 105 km from the path. May 21, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 735 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2024 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1407 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 5.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
7.8 hours after it, 105 km from the path. May 21, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 53 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -97 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 560 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 20 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Auraria | Lumpkin, GA | Report of tree damage and possible power line damage along Summerour Rd in Lumpkin County. |
| 03:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Dahlonega | Lumpkin, GA | Report of tree damage and possible power line issues along Cloudland Rd in Lumpkin County, GA. |
| 03:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Garland | Lumpkin, GA | Report of trees and possible power lines down along Long Branch Road in Lumpkin County. |
| 03:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Adairsville | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager reported trees and powerlines down at Westover Drive NW and Twin Bridges Road. |
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Adairsville | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager relayed report of powerlines down on George Street NW. |
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Adairsville | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager reported tree down at Hall Station Road NW and Twin Bridges Road NW. |
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Adairsville | Bartow, GA | Corrects time on previous tstm wnd dmg report from Adairsville. Emergency Manager relayed report of multiple trees and powerlines down near Park Street NW, including a tree down on a home. |
| 03:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Kingston | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager reported several trees and powerlines down at Tom Jones Road NW and Kingston Highway (GA 293). |
| 03:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Folsom | Gordon, GA | Corrects previous tornado report from 3 NW Folsom. An EF0 tornado touched down along Plainview Road SE and travelled northeast. Main damage occurred in the Windy Hill/Folsom Road area. Max winds were 85 mph. |
| 03:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Folsom | Gordon, GA | An EF0 tornado touched down to the southeast of Calhoun along Planview Rd. This tornado was 4.72 miles with a peak wind speed of 85 mph. |
| 03:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Sonoraville | Gordon, GA | An EF0 tornado touched down along Plainview Road SE and travelled northeast. Main damage occurred in the Windy Hill/Folsom Road area. Max winds were 85 mph. |
| 03:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Sonoraville | Gordon, GA | Corrects previous tornado report from 3 SW Sonoraville. Corrects previous tornado report from 3 NW Folsom. An EF0 tornado touched down along Plainview Road SE and travelled northeast. Main damage occurred in the Windy Hi |
| 03:43 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Sonoraville | Gordon, GA | an EF0 tornado touched down north of Hwy 53 along Foster Lusk Road SE. Maximum winds were 75 mph with a track length of 2.1 miles. |
| 03:43 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Sonoraville | Gordon, GA | an EF0 with max winds of 75mph touched down north of hwy 53 and Foster Lusk Road travelling ESE. The tornado was on the ground for 2.1 miles. |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Sonoraville | Gordon, GA | Multiple trees and powerlines down near the intersection of Windy Hill Road SE and Folsom Road. Possible tornado. |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 1 Ene Adairsville | Bartow, GA | |
| 03:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S East Ellijay | Gilmer, GA | Emergency Manager relayed report of a tree down near Bible Baptist Road and Yukon Trace. |
| 03:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw White | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager reported trees and powerlines down in the 1000 block of Cassville Pine Log Road in Rydal. |
| 03:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Roundtop | Gilmer, GA | Emergency Manager reported down tree at Richards Road and Luke Quarles Road. |
| 03:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Cassville | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager relayed report of a tree down at Clear Creek Road and Pleasant Valley Road. |
| 03:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Folsom | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager relayed report of a tree down along County Line Road No 2. |
| 04:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Folsom | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager reported several trees down at County Line Road No. 2 NE and Folsom Glade Road NW. |
| 04:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Salacoa Valley | Cherokee, GA | Several trees down near Hwy 140 and Garland Mountain Road. |
| 04:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Taylorsville | Polk, GA | Tree reported down on a power line on McKelvey Dr. |
| 04:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Waleska | Cherokee, GA | an EF0 tornado touched down NW of Waleska and travelled to the Southeast through Waleska. Maximum winds were 75mph. |
| 04:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Waleska | Cherokee, GA | Corrects previous tornado report from 1 NW Waleska. Corrects previous tornado report from 1 NW Waleska. an EF0 tornado touched down NW of Waleska and travelled to the Southeast through Waleska. Maximum winds were 75mph. |
| 04:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Cassville | Bartow, GA | Emergency Manager reported powerlines down along Cut Off Road. |
| 04:12 UTC | RAIN 1.25 | 2 Se Rome | Floyd, GA | Estimated rainfall at Floyd County Emergency Operations Center. |
| 04:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Ball Ground | Cherokee, GA | Public reported a snapped tree and a damaged shade structure at a location off Flatbottom Road. |
| 04:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Holly Springs | Cherokee, GA | Trees have fallen on 2 different homes near the intersection of Dena Drive and Mills Wood Run. |
| 04:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Lake Lanier Island | Forsyth, GA | HAM Radio Operator reported a tree down at a residence near Pilgrim Mill Road and FAA Road. |
| 06:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Buckhead | Fulton, GA | Media reports flooding underneath overpass in Buckhead. Car stranded. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 20, 2025
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20 | 1:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 1.7 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| May 20 | 1:41 AM CDT | EF0 | Lamar, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 1:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, IL | 1.8 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| May 20 | 2:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Hot Spring, AR | 3.8 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 12:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.8 | 80 | |||
| May 20 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, TN | 1.4 | 300 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 2:58 PM EDT | EF1 | Roane, TN | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, IL | 2.9 | 20 | |||
| May 20 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, TN | 1.3 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| May 20 | 3:27 PM CDT | Unrated | Logan, IL | 1.1 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 3:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Lewis, TN | 2.7 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 4:09 PM CDT | Unrated | Ford, IL | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Champaign, IL | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Chicot, AR | 11.6 | 700 | |||
| May 20 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Vermilion, IL | 5.0 | 80 | |||
| May 20 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Vermilion, IL | 6.7 | 40 | |||
| May 20 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, TN | 9.3 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 17.1 | 575 | $688,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, TN | 3.2 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Vermilion, IL | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Coffee, TN | 1.1 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:51 PM CDT | Unrated | Limestone, AL | 2.2 | 25 | |||
| May 20 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF2 | Limestone, AL | 13.2 | 125 | |||
| May 20 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 0.9 | 65 | |||
| May 20 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 2.8 | 160 | $927,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 8.7 | 280 | |||
| May 20 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, AL | 11.0 | 540 | |||
| May 20 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF2 | Madison, AL | 7.3 | 400 | |||
| May 20 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 10.5 | 275 | |||
| May 20 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Cumberland, TN | 4.8 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, AL | 3.4 | 150 | |||
| May 20 | 8:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 6.1 | 105 | |||
| May 20 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, AL | 6.0 | 700 | |||
| May 20 | 9:49 PM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, AL | 0.4 | 250 | |||
| May 20 | 11:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 4.7 | 200 | |||
| May 20 | 11:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 11:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, AL | 3.5 | 1,000 | |||
| May 20 | 12:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Cleburne, AL | 2.0 | 550 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.