Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2025

EF1 tornado, Ozan Point to Duffie, Arkansas, May 20, 2025

From Ozan Point to Duffie, this EF1 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Hot Spring and Clark counties on May 20, 2025, touching down at 2:08 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 20, 2025
Touchdown
2:08 AM CDT (07:08 UTC)
Lifted
2:16 AM CDT (07:16 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
3.8 miles (6.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Hot Spring and Clark counties
Touchdown point
34.243, -93.120
Lift-off point
34.268, -93.060
Record number
2505200108-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe storms impacted the state over a five day span. In total, large hail and damaging winds were the primary hazards, however short lived tornado also occurred.

This tornado appears to have begun near the northeast side of DeGray |Lake at the Clark and Hot Springs County lines. A large swath of |trees was snapped and uprooted at Hwy 7 north of De Gray Lake Dike |and south of Central Ave. This tornado continued into Hot Springs County. Maximum estimated winds within Clark County were 100 mph.

This tornado continued northeast from Clark County into Hot Spring County, then crossed over Sycamore Drive. A home off of Sycamore Drive was heavily damaged as |it shifted off the concrete foundation but was still mostly intact. |Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. The tornado |would then cross Hwy 128 twice, once east of Caney and second north |of Caney, downing many more trees, including a tree falling on a |house resulting in structural damage. The tornado continued |northeast crossing Caney Cemetery Road and Burris Loop. A home |sustained minor to moderate roof damage on Burris Loop. The tornado |appears to have dissipated east of Hwy 128 and north of Burris Loop. This tornado had a path length of 3.8 miles, rated an EF1, with maximum estimated sustained winds of 110 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 06:57 UTC and running to 10:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:38 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
06:57 UTC10:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 207 km from the path. May 20, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1177 joules per kilogram, CIN -197, lifted condensation level 1137 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-197 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2566 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1137 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 207 km from the path. May 20, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1505 joules per kilogram, CIN -46, lifted condensation level 726 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1505 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2660 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
726 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
15.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 100 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBismarckHot Spring, ARTrees and utility lines are down with a few homes damaged in Bismarck. Trees were also reported down across Hwy 128 near Caney.
07:08 UTCTORNADO2 E Degray Lake State PHot Spring, ARHouse shifted off foundation, but still mostly in tact. Additionally numerous trees uprooted and snapped along the path. Preliminarily rated at EF1 with maximum estimated winds of 110mph.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 20, 2025

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 201:08 AM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO1.7150$200,000
May 201:41 AM CDTEF0Lamar, TX0.150
May 201:46 AM CDTEF1Union, IL1.850$80,000
May 2012:03 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.880
May 201:20 PM CDTEF0Marshall, TN1.4300$250,000
May 202:58 PM EDTEF1Roane, TN0.5100$50,000
May 202:15 PM CDTEF0Douglas, IL2.920
May 203:15 PM CDTEF0Madison, TN1.375$15,000
May 203:27 PM CDTUnratedLogan, IL1.130
May 203:59 PM CDTEF0Lewis, TN2.750
May 204:09 PM CDTUnratedFord, IL0.7100
May 204:57 PM CDTEF0Champaign, IL0.930
May 205:04 PM CDTEF1Chicot, AR11.6700
May 205:06 PM CDTEF1Vermilion, IL5.080
May 205:06 PM CDTEF0Vermilion, IL6.740
May 205:08 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, TN9.3100$250,000
May 205:10 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL17.1575$688,000
May 205:25 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, TN3.2200$250,000
May 205:39 PM CDTEF0Vermilion, IL1.730
May 205:47 PM CDTEF0Coffee, TN1.1150$250,000
May 205:51 PM CDTUnratedLimestone, AL2.225
May 206:09 PM CDTEF2Limestone, AL13.2125
May 206:09 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL0.965
May 206:11 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL2.8160$927,000
May 206:51 PM CDTEF1Madison, AL8.7280
May 206:52 PM CDTEF1Morgan, AL11.0540
May 207:07 PM CDTEF2Madison, AL7.3400
May 207:14 PM CDTEF1Jackson, AL10.5275
May 207:29 PM CDTEF1Cumberland, TN4.8150$250,000
May 208:46 PM CDTEF1Marshall, AL3.4150
May 208:47 PM CDTEF0Jackson, AL6.1105
May 209:33 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, AL6.0700
May 209:49 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, AL0.4250
May 2011:42 PM EDTEF0Gordon, GA4.7200
May 2011:43 PM EDTEF0Gordon, GA2.4100
May 2012:09 AM EDTEF0Cherokee, GA2.0150
May 2011:38 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, AL3.51,000
May 2012:28 AM CDTEF1Cleburne, AL2.0550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.