Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2025
EF1 tornado, Ozan Point to Duffie, Arkansas, May 20, 2025
From Ozan Point to Duffie, this EF1 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Hot Spring and Clark counties on May 20, 2025, touching down at 2:08 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 20, 2025
- Touchdown
- 2:08 AM CDT (07:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:16 AM CDT (07:16 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 3.8 miles (6.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Hot Spring and Clark counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.243, -93.120
- Lift-off point
- 34.268, -93.060
- Record number
- 2505200108-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong to severe storms impacted the state over a five day span. In total, large hail and damaging winds were the primary hazards, however short lived tornado also occurred.
This tornado appears to have begun near the northeast side of DeGray |Lake at the Clark and Hot Springs County lines. A large swath of |trees was snapped and uprooted at Hwy 7 north of De Gray Lake Dike |and south of Central Ave. This tornado continued into Hot Springs County. Maximum estimated winds within Clark County were 100 mph.
This tornado continued northeast from Clark County into Hot Spring County, then crossed over Sycamore Drive. A home off of Sycamore Drive was heavily damaged as |it shifted off the concrete foundation but was still mostly intact. |Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. The tornado |would then cross Hwy 128 twice, once east of Caney and second north |of Caney, downing many more trees, including a tree falling on a |house resulting in structural damage. The tornado continued |northeast crossing Caney Cemetery Road and Burris Loop. A home |sustained minor to moderate roof damage on Burris Loop. The tornado |appears to have dissipated east of Hwy 128 and north of Burris Loop. This tornado had a path length of 3.8 miles, rated an EF1, with maximum estimated sustained winds of 110 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 06:57 UTC and running to 10:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:38 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 06:57 UTC | 10:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
7.1 hours before the tornado, 207 km from the path. May 20, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1177 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -197 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2566 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1137 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 8.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
4.9 hours after it, 207 km from the path. May 20, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1505 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -46 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2660 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 726 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 311 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 305 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.3
- Supercell composite
- 15.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 100 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bismarck | Hot Spring, AR | Trees and utility lines are down with a few homes damaged in Bismarck. Trees were also reported down across Hwy 128 near Caney. |
| 07:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Degray Lake State P | Hot Spring, AR | House shifted off foundation, but still mostly in tact. Additionally numerous trees uprooted and snapped along the path. Preliminarily rated at EF1 with maximum estimated winds of 110mph. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 20, 2025
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20 | 1:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 1.7 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| May 20 | 1:41 AM CDT | EF0 | Lamar, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 1:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, IL | 1.8 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| May 20 | 12:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.8 | 80 | |||
| May 20 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, TN | 1.4 | 300 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 2:58 PM EDT | EF1 | Roane, TN | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, IL | 2.9 | 20 | |||
| May 20 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, TN | 1.3 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| May 20 | 3:27 PM CDT | Unrated | Logan, IL | 1.1 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 3:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Lewis, TN | 2.7 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 4:09 PM CDT | Unrated | Ford, IL | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Champaign, IL | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Chicot, AR | 11.6 | 700 | |||
| May 20 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Vermilion, IL | 5.0 | 80 | |||
| May 20 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Vermilion, IL | 6.7 | 40 | |||
| May 20 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, TN | 9.3 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 17.1 | 575 | $688,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, TN | 3.2 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Vermilion, IL | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Coffee, TN | 1.1 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:51 PM CDT | Unrated | Limestone, AL | 2.2 | 25 | |||
| May 20 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF2 | Limestone, AL | 13.2 | 125 | |||
| May 20 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 0.9 | 65 | |||
| May 20 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 2.8 | 160 | $927,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 8.7 | 280 | |||
| May 20 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, AL | 11.0 | 540 | |||
| May 20 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF2 | Madison, AL | 7.3 | 400 | |||
| May 20 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 10.5 | 275 | |||
| May 20 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Cumberland, TN | 4.8 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, AL | 3.4 | 150 | |||
| May 20 | 8:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 6.1 | 105 | |||
| May 20 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, AL | 6.0 | 700 | |||
| May 20 | 9:49 PM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, AL | 0.4 | 250 | |||
| May 20 | 11:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 4.7 | 200 | |||
| May 20 | 11:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 12:09 AM EDT | EF0 | Cherokee, GA | 2.0 | 150 | |||
| May 20 | 11:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, AL | 3.5 | 1,000 | |||
| May 20 | 12:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Cleburne, AL | 2.0 | 550 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.