Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF0 tornado, Tarversville to Mount Olive, Georgia, January 21, 2017

From Tarversville to Mount Olive, this EF0 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Twiggs County on January 21, 2017, touching down at 12:46 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 21, 2017
Touchdown
12:46 PM EST (17:46 UTC)
Lifted
12:52 PM EST (17:52 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Twiggs County
Touchdown point
32.535, -83.385
Lift-off point
32.575, -83.330
Record number
1701211146-01

The damage survey

61 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ABR and NWS CHS and NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 111 mph.

  • lot of debris around. tree tops snapped nearby
  • total collapse of the outbuilding
  • 2 units slid off blocks but were tied and stopped
  • unit completely slid off. roof pulled off home. 1 person trapped and rescued.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Throughout the weekend of the 21st and 22nd, persistent southwesterly upper-level flow brought a series of strong short waves across the region. The atmosphere over central Georgia was unseasonably warm and unstable with strong low and mid-level shear. The first short wave generated a wave of severe thunderstorms across central and south Georgia through the morning and into the afternoon of the 21st that produced numerous tornadoes. Twenty three tornadoes were confirmed in the WFO Peachtree City warning area with 27 total tornadoes confirmed in the state of Georgia, both records for the number of tornadoes in a single day. A second, stronger short wave swept through during the late morning and afternoon of the 22nd bringing another round of severe weather to central and south Georgia. Additional tornadoes confirmed brought the 2-day total to 27 for the WFO Peachtree City warning area and 41 for the state of Georgia, both a record number for a 2 day period.

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 MPH and a maximum path width of 100 yards occurred in southern Twiggs County. The tornado began along Bruce King Road west of Longstreet Road and travelled northeast for a little over 4 miles crossing Carey Road before ending along Bruce Richardson Road. Around 100 trees were downed along the path of this tornado and a section of a large irrigation system was overturned. [01/21/17: Tornado #13, County #1/1, EF0, Twiggs, 2017:014].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:43 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:07 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:04 UTC and running to 18:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:04 UTC18:58 UTCTornado WatchFFC
17:21 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
17:42 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:43 UTC18:07 UTCTornado WarningFFC
04:00 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

5.8 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. January 21, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 388 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 536 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
388 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
293 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
536 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

6.2 hours after it, 140 km from the path. January 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78097, lifted condensation level 743 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 27 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78097 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
743 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 13 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Lowes CrossingMacon, GAMULTPILE TREES REPORTED DOWN IN THIS PART OF THE MACON.
17:11 UTCTORNADO1 S Oak GrovePeach, GAAN EF2 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 115 MPH TRACKED ALONG A 13.3 MILE PATH FROM NEAR ANDEL RD THRU FAR NORTHERN PEACH CO AND INTO HOUSTON CO AND THE CITY OF WARNER ROBINS. DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES WAS SIGNIFICANT INCLUDING DAMA
17:22 UTCTORNADOWarner RobinsHouston, GARAIN WRAPPED TORNADO CROSS HWY 96 1/4 MILE WEST OF MOODY AND HWY 96 INTERSECTION. SPOTTERS VECHICLE HIT BY 8 INCH TREE LIMB AS THE TORNADO CROSSED THE HWY.
17:28 UTCTORNADO1 Nne CreeksideHouston, GATREE ON A HOUSE NEAR LAKE JOY AND SANDEFUR ROAD. WALMART AT BOOTH ROAD IN WARNER ROBINS HAS ROOF DAMAGE. SPOTTER REPORTS POSSIBLE MINOR DAMAGE AT KROGER ACROSS THE STREET
17:31 UTCTORNADO3 Ne PerryHouston, GARAIN WRAPPED TORNADO VISUALLY SEEN BY AMATUER RADIO MOVING NORTH AT 35 TO 40 MPH.
17:32 UTCTORNADO1 W ReddingHouston, GA3 HOMES SUSTAINED MAJOR DAMAGE...4 HOMES WITH MINOR DAMAGE IN THE HIDDEN CREEK ESTATES OFF OF BOOTH ROAD. NUMEROUS OTHER TREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED IN THE AREA.
17:46 UTCTORNADO3 E TarversvilleTwiggs, GAAN EF0 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 80 MPH BEGAN IN SOUTHERN TWIGGS CO NEAR BRUCE KING RD AND TRAVELED ENE FOR 4.3 MILES LIFTING NEAR BM RICHARDSON RD. APPROX 100 TREES WERE DOWNED AND ONE IRRIGATION SYSTEM WAS TURNED OVER.
17:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S MarionTwiggs, GANUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN FROM MARION NORTHEAST TOWARD JEFFERSONVILLE
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Brown HillTwiggs, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN JUST SOUTH AND WEST OF DANVILLE
17:50 UTCTORNADO2 Ese Five PointsBleckley, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE AREA AS WELL AS MANY POWER LINES. 911 CENTER WENT DOWN AT THE TIME. AT THE LOCATION OF THIS LSR THERE WAS MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DONE AND ROOF DAMAGE TO 3 HOMES IN A LOCAL SU
17:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGHawkinsvillePulaski, GAA LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON RAWLS STREET.
17:54 UTCTORNADO1 Sse IrwintonWilkinson, GAAN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 95 MPH TRACKED 5.8 MILES OVER WILKINSON CO. TREES WERE DOWNED BUT NO STRUCTURE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED.
17:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGHartfordPulaski, GAA BUILDING ON EASTMAN HIGHWAY RECEIVED ROOF DAMAGE.
17:57 UTCTORNADO1 Nne PowellBleckley, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE AREA AS WELL AS MANY POWERLINES. 911 CENTER WENT DOWN AT THE TIME. AT THE LOCATION OF THIS LSR THERE WAS MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DONE AND ROOF DAMAGE IN A LOCAL SUBDIVISION.
18:01 UTCTORNADO2 Sw DudleyLaurens, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWNED ACROSS THE COUNTY. CONCENTRATED AREAS JUST WEST OF DUDLEY NORTH AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 16. DAMAGE CORRELATES WITH RADAR SIGNATURES.
18:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S IrwintonWilkinson, GATREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ONTO HIGHWAY 96.
18:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGToomsboroWilkinson, GANUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN SOUTHERN WILKINSON COUNTY...PRIMARILY IN THE TOOMSBORO AREA.
18:20 UTCTORNADO4 Sw Tuckers CrossroadLaurens, GABRIEF WEAK TORNADO BEGAN JUST WEST OF BUCKEYE RD AND PROGRESSED EAST AND THEN NORTHEAST. UPROOTED TREES WITH SOME FALLING NEAR BUCKEYE RD AREA.
18:28 UTCTORNADO4 Se Black SpringHancock, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG DEEPSTEP ROAD... CLOSE TO THE BALWIN/HANCOCK COUNTY LINE. TWO DOZEN TREES DOWN AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO SMALL HOME. TREE DAMAGE ON BOTH SIDES OF COUNTY LINE.
18:30 UTCTORNADO1 Nw HarrisburgBaldwin, GAMULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ALONG DEEP STEP RD.
18:30 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw FriendshipBaldwin, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ALONG DEEPSTEP ROAD... CLOSE TO THE HANCOCK COUNTY LINE.
18:40 UTCTORNADO3 S TennilleWashington, GAAN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 110 MPH DESTROYED A TRAILER AND NEARBY VEHICLE SOUTH OF TENNILLE. THE TORNADO WEAKENED AS IT TRAVELED 2.5 MILES DOWNING NUMEROUS TREES BUT INTENSIFIED AS IT SEVERELY DAMAGED ANOTHER UNOCC
19:00 UTCTORNADOWrightsvilleJohnson, GAMOBILE HOME DAMAGED ON MOORES CHAPEL RD/SA ATTAWAY RD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 21, 2017

59 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 213:13 AM CSTEF1Pike, MS7.5150
January 213:35 AM CSTEF3Lamar, MS31.1900457$9.5 million
January 215:14 AM CSTEF2Choctaw, AL20.48004$750,000
January 215:55 AM CSTEF1Marengo, AL4.2900
January 218:49 AM ESTEF1Troup, GA5.4200$50,000
January 217:55 AM CSTEF1Elmore, AL0.7200
January 217:55 AM CSTEF1Elmore, AL1.5450
January 217:57 AM CSTEF0Elmore, AL0.290
January 218:48 AM CSTEF1Lee, AL2.8100
January 218:49 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL2.4150
January 218:55 AM CSTEF1Pike, AL37.3400
January 218:56 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL1.1150
January 219:00 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL0.8150
January 219:08 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL0.150
January 219:19 AM CSTEF1Lee, AL0.9300
January 2110:33 AM ESTEF1Harris, GA10.8400$75,000
January 2111:06 AM ESTEF0Talbot, GA1.9100$10,000
January 2111:14 AM ESTEF1Talbot, GA9.5300$65,000
January 2111:18 AM ESTEF1Taylor, GA12.3400$100,000
January 2111:22 AM ESTEF2Upson, GA5.7300$300,000
January 2111:25 AM ESTEF1Upson, GA5.3200$75,000
January 2111:32 AM ESTEF0Upson, GA0.8100$20,000
January 2111:39 AM ESTEF1Upson, GA1.9175$20,000
January 2111:59 AM ESTEF1Macon, GA8.9100$30,000
January 2112:08 PM ESTEF0Monroe, GA8.8250$15,000
January 2112:11 PM ESTEF2Peach, GA12.8350$295,000
January 2112:50 PM ESTEF1Bleckley, GA4.3100$30,000
January 2112:54 PM ESTEF1Wilkinson, GA5.8100$10,000
January 211:10 PM ESTEF0Putnam, GA0.650$25,000
January 211:20 PM ESTEF0Laurens, GA2.285$12,000
January 211:28 PM ESTEF1Baldwin, GA0.570$10,000
January 211:39 PM ESTEF0Johnson, GA6.4100$10,000
January 211:40 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA2.6300$30,000
January 211:45 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA1.3300$50,000
January 211:46 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA8.4300$60,000
January 212:09 PM ESTEF0Burke, GA1.3250
January 212:11 PM ESTEF0Emanuel, GA4.8200$50,000
January 212:23 PM ESTEF0Burke, GA1.5100
January 212:40 PM ESTEF1Burke, GA1.075
January 212:42 PM ESTEF0Screven, GA0.750
January 212:50 PM ESTEF0Tattnall, GA0.9250
January 212:52 PM ESTEF1Screven, GA2.7525
January 213:47 PM ESTEF2Barnwell, SC13.81,6001
January 214:09 PM ESTEF1Orangeburg, SC5.5400
January 214:18 PM CSTEF2Harrison, TX6.9230$1.0 million
January 214:19 PM CSTEF1Marion, TX0.8100$250,000
January 214:50 PM CSTEF2Marion, TX to LA13.48001$900,000
January 215:12 PM CSTEF2Bossier Parish, LA10.89901$825,000
January 215:55 PM CSTEF1Webster Parish, LA3.5350$10,000
January 215:56 PM CSTEF2Natchitoches Parish, LA2.03001$500,000
January 217:00 PM CSTEF1Grant Parish, LA2.21501$250,000
January 217:04 PM CSTEF1Union, AR2.975$10,000
January 217:38 PM CSTEF0Union, AR0.650$25,000
January 217:51 PM CSTEF0Grant Parish, LA1.2150$25,000
January 218:29 PM CSTEF0LaSalle Parish, LA0.2100$90,000
January 218:45 PM CSTEF0Ashley, AR0.750$3,000
January 218:48 PM CSTEF0Union Parish, LA0.650$10,000
January 219:04 PM CSTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA8.9300$145,000
January 2110:44 PM CSTEF2Lauderdale, MS7.35501$175,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.