Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017

EF0 tornado, Hamburg, Arkansas, January 21, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Ashley County on January 21, 2017, touching down at 8:45 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 21, 2017
Touchdown
8:45 PM CST (02:45 UTC)
Lifted
8:46 PM CST (02:46 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
County
Ashley County
Touchdown point
33.239, -91.820
Lift-off point
33.247, -91.813
Record number
1701212045-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A couple of rounds of severe weather affected the ArkLaMiss region early in the morning of the 21st, and again during the evening hours of the 21st. Damaging winds and a weak tornado occurred in Arkansas during the evening.

Picture evidence of tornado in a field on the northwest side of Hamburg. No damage was noted on NWS survey. Maximum estimated winds were likely 70 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

50 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:55 UTC, 50 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:50 UTC and running to 04:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:50 UTC04:51 UTCTornado WatchJAN
01:55 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningJAN
02:54 UTC03:47 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 192 km from the path. January 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1036 joules per kilogram, CIN -131, lifted condensation level 1052 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1036 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-131 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1005 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1052 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 192 km from the path. January 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 194 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -169 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.3
Supercell composite
-2.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Monticello (LLQ), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:45 UTC70° 7 kt997
00:50 UTC90° 5 kt997
00:53 UTC645780° 5 kt997
00:55 UTC80° 6 kt997
01:00 UTC70° 7 kt997
01:05 UTC70° 6 kt997
01:10 UTC60° 5 kt996.6
01:15 UTC80° 4 kt997
01:20 UTC80° 5 kt997
01:25 UTC80° 7 kt996.6
01:30 UTC80° 7 kt996.6
01:35 UTC80° 6 kt996.6
01:40 UTC90° 5 kt996.6
01:45 UTC140° 5 kt997.3
01:50 UTC170° 4 kt997.6
01:53 UTC6557140° 3 kt997.6
01:55 UTC130° 4 kt997.3
02:00 UTC100° 5 kt997.3
02:05 UTC80° 7 kt996.6
02:10 UTC90° 4 kt996.6-RA
02:15 UTC70° 9 kt995.9-RA
02:19 UTC635860° 7 kt995.9VCTS -RA
02:20 UTC50° 6 kt995.9-RA
02:25 UTC70° 7 kt996.3-RA
02:26 UTC635870° 7 kt996.3-TSRA
02:30 UTC90° 4 kt996.6-RA
02:35 UTC0° 0 kt996.6RA
02:40 UTC40° 3 kt996.3RA
02:45 UTC0° 0 kt996.6-RA
02:50 UTC240° 19 kt999RA BR
02:53 UTC6056230° 19 kt38999.3TSRA BR
02:55 UTC5854240° 19 kt38999+TSRA BR
03:00 UTC 998.3+RA BR
03:03 UTC5552260° 15 kt28997.6+TSRA BR
03:05 UTC 997.6+RA BR
03:08 UTC5653260° 13 kt25997.6+TSRA BR
03:10 UTC 997.6+RA BR
03:12 UTC5653250° 10 kt25997.6+TSRA BR
03:15 UTC240° 10 kt15998+RA BR
03:20 UTC220° 9 kt998RA BR
03:25 UTC200° 8 kt997.6RA BR
03:30 UTC220° 5 kt997.3RA BR
03:35 UTC200° 8 kt997.3RA BR
03:40 UTC200° 7 kt997.3-RA
03:45 UTC180° 4 kt997RA
03:50 UTC200° 7 kt997.3-RA
03:53 UTC5754190° 6 kt997.3-TSRA
03:55 UTC190° 6 kt997.3-RA
04:00 UTC230° 6 kt997.3
04:05 UTC220° 5 kt997.3
04:07 UTC5754230° 4 kt997.3
04:10 UTC220° 6 kt997.3
04:15 UTC220° 7 kt997.3
04:20 UTC270° 4 kt997.3
04:25 UTC220° 6 kt997
04:30 UTC210° 5 kt997.3
04:35 UTC180° 3 kt997.3
04:40 UTC180° 3 kt997

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 182 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarrenBradley, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN RURAL PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY...PRIMARILY WEST OF WARREN.
02:20 UTCHAIL 1HuttigUnion, ARQUARTER SIZE HAIL IN HUTTIG. IT FELL FOR SEVERAL MINUTES.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W Old MiloAshley, ARTREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAYS 133 AND 189.
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw MonticelloDrew, ARA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON OLD WARREN ROAD.
02:45 UTCTORNADO 02 Nw HamburgAshley, ARBRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN A FIELD JUST NORTHWEST OF HAMBURG. PICTURE EVIDENCE FROM PUBLIC/STORM CHASER. NO DAMAGE NOTED DURING NWS SURVEY. TRACKED ABOUT HALF A MILE, 50 YARD WIDTH.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw MonticelloDrew, ARA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON OLD HIGHWAY 13.
02:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGHamburgAshley, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 425.
02:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne MonticelloDrew, ARA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON FLORENCE ROAD.
02:55 UTCHAIL 0.887 Nne MonticelloDrew, AR
02:55 UTCHAIL 0.889 Nne MonticelloDrew, AR
03:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontroseAshley, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN, ONE ACROSS THE RAILROAD TRACK AND SOME POWER LINES DOWN.
03:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Lake VillageChicot, ARTREE ACROSS HWY 159.
03:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Lake VillageChicot, ARTREE ACROSS HWY 159.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 21, 2017

59 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 213:13 AM CSTEF1Pike, MS7.5150
January 213:35 AM CSTEF3Lamar, MS31.1900457$9.5 million
January 215:14 AM CSTEF2Choctaw, AL20.48004$750,000
January 215:55 AM CSTEF1Marengo, AL4.2900
January 218:49 AM ESTEF1Troup, GA5.4200$50,000
January 217:55 AM CSTEF1Elmore, AL0.7200
January 217:55 AM CSTEF1Elmore, AL1.5450
January 217:57 AM CSTEF0Elmore, AL0.290
January 218:48 AM CSTEF1Lee, AL2.8100
January 218:49 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL2.4150
January 218:55 AM CSTEF1Pike, AL37.3400
January 218:56 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL1.1150
January 219:00 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL0.8150
January 219:08 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL0.150
January 219:19 AM CSTEF1Lee, AL0.9300
January 2110:33 AM ESTEF1Harris, GA10.8400$75,000
January 2111:06 AM ESTEF0Talbot, GA1.9100$10,000
January 2111:14 AM ESTEF1Talbot, GA9.5300$65,000
January 2111:18 AM ESTEF1Taylor, GA12.3400$100,000
January 2111:22 AM ESTEF2Upson, GA5.7300$300,000
January 2111:25 AM ESTEF1Upson, GA5.3200$75,000
January 2111:32 AM ESTEF0Upson, GA0.8100$20,000
January 2111:39 AM ESTEF1Upson, GA1.9175$20,000
January 2111:59 AM ESTEF1Macon, GA8.9100$30,000
January 2112:08 PM ESTEF0Monroe, GA8.8250$15,000
January 2112:11 PM ESTEF2Peach, GA12.8350$295,000
January 2112:46 PM ESTEF0Twiggs, GA4.2100$50,000
January 2112:50 PM ESTEF1Bleckley, GA4.3100$30,000
January 2112:54 PM ESTEF1Wilkinson, GA5.8100$10,000
January 211:10 PM ESTEF0Putnam, GA0.650$25,000
January 211:20 PM ESTEF0Laurens, GA2.285$12,000
January 211:28 PM ESTEF1Baldwin, GA0.570$10,000
January 211:39 PM ESTEF0Johnson, GA6.4100$10,000
January 211:40 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA2.6300$30,000
January 211:45 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA1.3300$50,000
January 211:46 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA8.4300$60,000
January 212:09 PM ESTEF0Burke, GA1.3250
January 212:11 PM ESTEF0Emanuel, GA4.8200$50,000
January 212:23 PM ESTEF0Burke, GA1.5100
January 212:40 PM ESTEF1Burke, GA1.075
January 212:42 PM ESTEF0Screven, GA0.750
January 212:50 PM ESTEF0Tattnall, GA0.9250
January 212:52 PM ESTEF1Screven, GA2.7525
January 213:47 PM ESTEF2Barnwell, SC13.81,6001
January 214:09 PM ESTEF1Orangeburg, SC5.5400
January 214:18 PM CSTEF2Harrison, TX6.9230$1.0 million
January 214:19 PM CSTEF1Marion, TX0.8100$250,000
January 214:50 PM CSTEF2Marion, TX to LA13.48001$900,000
January 215:12 PM CSTEF2Bossier Parish, LA10.89901$825,000
January 215:55 PM CSTEF1Webster Parish, LA3.5350$10,000
January 215:56 PM CSTEF2Natchitoches Parish, LA2.03001$500,000
January 217:00 PM CSTEF1Grant Parish, LA2.21501$250,000
January 217:04 PM CSTEF1Union, AR2.975$10,000
January 217:38 PM CSTEF0Union, AR0.650$25,000
January 217:51 PM CSTEF0Grant Parish, LA1.2150$25,000
January 218:29 PM CSTEF0LaSalle Parish, LA0.2100$90,000
January 218:48 PM CSTEF0Union Parish, LA0.650$10,000
January 219:04 PM CSTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA8.9300$145,000
January 2110:44 PM CSTEF2Lauderdale, MS7.35501$175,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.