Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017
EF0 tornado, Hamburg, Arkansas, January 21, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Ashley County on January 21, 2017, touching down at 8:45 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- January 21, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:45 PM CST (02:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:46 PM CST (02:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $3,000
- County
- Ashley County
- Touchdown point
- 33.239, -91.820
- Lift-off point
- 33.247, -91.813
- Record number
- 1701212045-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A couple of rounds of severe weather affected the ArkLaMiss region early in the morning of the 21st, and again during the evening hours of the 21st. Damaging winds and a weak tornado occurred in Arkansas during the evening.
Picture evidence of tornado in a field on the northwest side of Hamburg. No damage was noted on NWS survey. Maximum estimated winds were likely 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
50 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:55 UTC, 50 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:50 UTC and running to 04:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:50 UTC | 04:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 01:55 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 02:54 UTC | 03:47 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 192 km from the path. January 22, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1036 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -131 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1005 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1052 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 144 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 192 km from the path. January 22, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 212 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 715 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -169 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 142 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.3
- Supercell composite
- -2.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Monticello (LLQ), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:45 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 997 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 997 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 64 | 57 | 80° 5 kt | 997 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 997 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 997 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 70° 6 kt | 997 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 997 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 997 | ||||
| 01:25 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 01:40 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 01:50 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 997.6 | ||||
| 01:53 UTC | 65 | 57 | 140° 3 kt | 997.6 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 996.6 | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 996.6 | -RA | |||
| 02:15 UTC | 70° 9 kt | 995.9 | -RA | |||
| 02:19 UTC | 63 | 58 | 60° 7 kt | 995.9 | VCTS -RA | |
| 02:20 UTC | 50° 6 kt | 995.9 | -RA | |||
| 02:25 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 996.3 | -RA | |||
| 02:26 UTC | 63 | 58 | 70° 7 kt | 996.3 | -TSRA | |
| 02:30 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 996.6 | -RA | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 996.6 | RA | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 40° 3 kt | 996.3 | RA | |||
| 02:45 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 996.6 | -RA | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 240° 19 kt | 999 | RA BR | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 60 | 56 | 230° 19 kt | 38 | 999.3 | TSRA BR |
| 02:55 UTC | 58 | 54 | 240° 19 kt | 38 | 999 | +TSRA BR |
| 03:00 UTC | 998.3 | +RA BR | ||||
| 03:03 UTC | 55 | 52 | 260° 15 kt | 28 | 997.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 03:05 UTC | 997.6 | +RA BR | ||||
| 03:08 UTC | 56 | 53 | 260° 13 kt | 25 | 997.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 03:10 UTC | 997.6 | +RA BR | ||||
| 03:12 UTC | 56 | 53 | 250° 10 kt | 25 | 997.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 03:15 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 15 | 998 | +RA BR | ||
| 03:20 UTC | 220° 9 kt | 998 | RA BR | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 997.6 | RA BR | |||
| 03:30 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 997.3 | RA BR | |||
| 03:35 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 997.3 | RA BR | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 997.3 | -RA | |||
| 03:45 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 997 | RA | |||
| 03:50 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 997.3 | -RA | |||
| 03:53 UTC | 57 | 54 | 190° 6 kt | 997.3 | -TSRA | |
| 03:55 UTC | 190° 6 kt | 997.3 | -RA | |||
| 04:00 UTC | 230° 6 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:05 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:07 UTC | 57 | 54 | 230° 4 kt | 997.3 | ||
| 04:10 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:15 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:20 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:25 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 997 | ||||
| 04:30 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:35 UTC | 180° 3 kt | 997.3 | ||||
| 04:40 UTC | 180° 3 kt | 997 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 182 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warren | Bradley, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN RURAL PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY...PRIMARILY WEST OF WARREN. |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Huttig | Union, AR | QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN HUTTIG. IT FELL FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Old Milo | Ashley, AR | TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAYS 133 AND 189. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Monticello | Drew, AR | A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON OLD WARREN ROAD. |
| 02:45 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 2 Nw Hamburg | Ashley, AR | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN A FIELD JUST NORTHWEST OF HAMBURG. PICTURE EVIDENCE FROM PUBLIC/STORM CHASER. NO DAMAGE NOTED DURING NWS SURVEY. TRACKED ABOUT HALF A MILE, 50 YARD WIDTH. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Monticello | Drew, AR | A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON OLD HIGHWAY 13. |
| 02:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hamburg | Ashley, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 425. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Monticello | Drew, AR | A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON FLORENCE ROAD. |
| 02:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 7 Nne Monticello | Drew, AR | |
| 02:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 9 Nne Monticello | Drew, AR | |
| 03:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Montrose | Ashley, AR | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN, ONE ACROSS THE RAILROAD TRACK AND SOME POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 03:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Lake Village | Chicot, AR | TREE ACROSS HWY 159. |
| 03:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Lake Village | Chicot, AR | TREE ACROSS HWY 159. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 21, 2017
59 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 21 | 3:13 AM CST | EF1 | Pike, MS | 7.5 | 150 | |||
| January 21 | 3:35 AM CST | EF3 | Lamar, MS | 31.1 | 900 | 4 | 57 | $9.5 million |
| January 21 | 5:14 AM CST | EF2 | Choctaw, AL | 20.4 | 800 | 4 | $750,000 | |
| January 21 | 5:55 AM CST | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 4.2 | 900 | |||
| January 21 | 8:49 AM EST | EF1 | Troup, GA | 5.4 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| January 21 | 7:55 AM CST | EF1 | Elmore, AL | 0.7 | 200 | |||
| January 21 | 7:55 AM CST | EF1 | Elmore, AL | 1.5 | 450 | |||
| January 21 | 7:57 AM CST | EF0 | Elmore, AL | 0.2 | 90 | |||
| January 21 | 8:48 AM CST | EF1 | Lee, AL | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| January 21 | 8:49 AM CST | EF0 | Lee, AL | 2.4 | 150 | |||
| January 21 | 8:55 AM CST | EF1 | Pike, AL | 37.3 | 400 | |||
| January 21 | 8:56 AM CST | EF0 | Lee, AL | 1.1 | 150 | |||
| January 21 | 9:00 AM CST | EF0 | Lee, AL | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| January 21 | 9:08 AM CST | EF0 | Lee, AL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| January 21 | 9:19 AM CST | EF1 | Lee, AL | 0.9 | 300 | |||
| January 21 | 10:33 AM EST | EF1 | Harris, GA | 10.8 | 400 | $75,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:06 AM EST | EF0 | Talbot, GA | 1.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:14 AM EST | EF1 | Talbot, GA | 9.5 | 300 | $65,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:18 AM EST | EF1 | Taylor, GA | 12.3 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:22 AM EST | EF2 | Upson, GA | 5.7 | 300 | $300,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:25 AM EST | EF1 | Upson, GA | 5.3 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:32 AM EST | EF0 | Upson, GA | 0.8 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:39 AM EST | EF1 | Upson, GA | 1.9 | 175 | $20,000 | ||
| January 21 | 11:59 AM EST | EF1 | Macon, GA | 8.9 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| January 21 | 12:08 PM EST | EF0 | Monroe, GA | 8.8 | 250 | $15,000 | ||
| January 21 | 12:11 PM EST | EF2 | Peach, GA | 12.8 | 350 | $295,000 | ||
| January 21 | 12:46 PM EST | EF0 | Twiggs, GA | 4.2 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| January 21 | 12:50 PM EST | EF1 | Bleckley, GA | 4.3 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| January 21 | 12:54 PM EST | EF1 | Wilkinson, GA | 5.8 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:10 PM EST | EF0 | Putnam, GA | 0.6 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:20 PM EST | EF0 | Laurens, GA | 2.2 | 85 | $12,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:28 PM EST | EF1 | Baldwin, GA | 0.5 | 70 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:39 PM EST | EF0 | Johnson, GA | 6.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:40 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 2.6 | 300 | $30,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:45 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 1.3 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| January 21 | 1:46 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 8.4 | 300 | $60,000 | ||
| January 21 | 2:09 PM EST | EF0 | Burke, GA | 1.3 | 250 | |||
| January 21 | 2:11 PM EST | EF0 | Emanuel, GA | 4.8 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| January 21 | 2:23 PM EST | EF0 | Burke, GA | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| January 21 | 2:40 PM EST | EF1 | Burke, GA | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| January 21 | 2:42 PM EST | EF0 | Screven, GA | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| January 21 | 2:50 PM EST | EF0 | Tattnall, GA | 0.9 | 250 | |||
| January 21 | 2:52 PM EST | EF1 | Screven, GA | 2.7 | 525 | |||
| January 21 | 3:47 PM EST | EF2 | Barnwell, SC | 13.8 | 1,600 | 1 | ||
| January 21 | 4:09 PM EST | EF1 | Orangeburg, SC | 5.5 | 400 | |||
| January 21 | 4:18 PM CST | EF2 | Harrison, TX | 6.9 | 230 | $1.0 million | ||
| January 21 | 4:19 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, TX | 0.8 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| January 21 | 4:50 PM CST | EF2 | Marion, TX to LA | 13.4 | 800 | 1 | $900,000 | |
| January 21 | 5:12 PM CST | EF2 | Bossier Parish, LA | 10.8 | 990 | 1 | $825,000 | |
| January 21 | 5:55 PM CST | EF1 | Webster Parish, LA | 3.5 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 5:56 PM CST | EF2 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 2.0 | 300 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| January 21 | 7:00 PM CST | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 2.2 | 150 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| January 21 | 7:04 PM CST | EF1 | Union, AR | 2.9 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 7:38 PM CST | EF0 | Union, AR | 0.6 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| January 21 | 7:51 PM CST | EF0 | Grant Parish, LA | 1.2 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| January 21 | 8:29 PM CST | EF0 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 0.2 | 100 | $90,000 | ||
| January 21 | 8:48 PM CST | EF0 | Union Parish, LA | 0.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 9:04 PM CST | EF1 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 8.9 | 300 | $145,000 | ||
| January 21 | 10:44 PM CST | EF2 | Lauderdale, MS | 7.3 | 550 | 1 | $175,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.