Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Rosier to Waynesboro, Georgia, January 21, 2017

From Rosier to Waynesboro, this EF1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Burke County on January 21, 2017, touching down at 2:40 PM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 21, 2017
Touchdown
2:40 PM EST (19:40 UTC)
Lifted
2:45 PM EST (19:45 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Burke County
Touchdown point
33.065, -81.964
Lift-off point
33.079, -81.962
Record number
1701211340-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Damage to metal roof on barn at Meade Enterprises off of Reeves Road.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Upper energy interacted with a warm front to produce severe thunderstorms, including tornadoes, mainly across southern portions of the CSRA and Southern Midlands.

An EF-0 tornado touched down near Reeves Rd. The storm tracked NE 1.5 miles, with a width of 100 yards, before dissipating near Rosier Rd. The tornado damaged a metal barn roof and several dairy calf weaning huts.

An EF-1 tornado snapped numerous trees, shredded a wall of a metal building, and destroyed two sheds on Scrub Oak Rd.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:56 UTC and running to 21:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:56 UTC21:23 UTCTornado WatchCAE
19:13 UTC19:34 UTCTornado WarningCAE
19:23 UTC20:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z

7.7 hours before the tornado, 184 km from the path. January 21, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 138 joules per kilogram, CIN -38, lifted condensation level 581 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2017-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
138 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Surface CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
581 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z

4.3 hours after it, 184 km from the path. January 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -32151, lifted condensation level 944 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -314 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32151 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
944 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-314 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-121 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:09 UTCTORNADO4 Nw MidvilleBurke, GAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR OLD WADLEY ROAD AND HIGHWAY 17. THE STORM TRACKED NORTH-NORTHEAST 1.3 MILES WITH WIDTH OF 250 YARDS BEFORE DISSIPATING NEAR BARK CAMP CHURCH ROAD. THE TORNADO DOWNED SEVERAL TREES AND TUR
19:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene CanoocheeEmanuel, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALONG CANOOCHEE BYPASS NEAR LANE ROUNTREE ROAD. ALSO REPORTS OF SMALL METAL BUILDING DESTROYED IN THIS AREA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
19:11 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw CanoocheeEmanuel, GAA WEAK EF0 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 80 MPH BEGAN ON NOONDAY CHURCH RD IN EASTERN EMANUEL CO AND TRAVELED NORTHEAST FOR NEARLY 5 MILES. SEVERAL TREES WERE DOWNED...A ROOF TO A HOME SUSTAINED MINOR DAMAGE...A SMALL OUTBUI
19:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw MidvilleBurke, GAPUBLIC REPORTED TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 17 NW OF MIDVILLE GA. WIND DAMAGE EXTENDS NORTH OF HIGHWAY 17 AS WELL. IRRIGATION SYSTEM FLIPPED AND DESTROYED.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse Old TownJefferson, GACLEAR PATH OF TREES FALLEN NEAR GA HWY 78 AND IMMEDIATELY EAST OF GA 17
19:23 UTCTORNADO7 Se VidetteBurke, GAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED NEAR REEVES ROAD. THE STORM TRACKED NORTHEAST 1.5 MILES WITH A WIDTH OF 100 YARDS BEFORE DISSIPATING NEAR ROSIER ROAD. THE TORNADO DAMAGED A METAL BARN ROOF AND SEVERAL DAIRY CALF WEANING HUTS. THE
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese WaynesboroBurke, GATWO TREES UPROOTED AND TWO SHEDS DESTROYED ON SCRUB OAK RD.
19:40 UTCTORNADO3 Ese WaynesboroBurke, GATWO TREES UPROOTED AND TWO SHEDS DESTROYED ON SCRUB OAK RD.
19:42 UTCTORNADO5 N WoodcliffScreven, GAA NWS SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO IN SCREVEN COUNTY. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG BAY BRANCH ROAD AND TRAVELLED NORTH-NORTHEAST ALONG A PATH ABOUT 3 MINUTES IN DURATION...0.7 MILE LONG AND 50 YARDS WIDE. THE
19:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N WoodcliffScreven, GASCREVEN COUNTY WARNING POINT REPORTS MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO A SHED IN THE 5300 BLOCK OF BUTTERMILK RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO
19:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N WoodcliffScreven, GATRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED MULTIPLE TREES... ROAD SIGNS... AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH DAMAGE TO CHICKEN COOPS INCLUDING METAL ROOFS REMOVED WITH PORTIONS LEFT IN TREES NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BAY BRACH ROAD AND BUTTERMILK R
19:52 UTCTORNADO3 Ne SylvaniaScreven, GAA NWS SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO IN SCREVEN COUNTY. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN FRIENDSHIP MEMORIAL PARK AND FOLLOWED A NORTHEAST PATH. THE TORNADO ROLLED A MOTOR VEHICLE DOWN A HILL AND TOPPLED MULTIPLE HEAVY
19:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne SylvaniaScreven, GATWTTER REPORT SHOWS A CAR FLIPPED ON ITS SIDE...A ROOF BLOWN OFF A HOUSE...METAL SIDING REMOVED FROM A FIRE STATION...AND VARIOUS OTHER DAMAGE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GA HWY 24 AND FRIENDSHIP RD
19:58 UTCTORNADO4 Ne SylvaniaScreven, GAA NWS SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO IN SCREVEN COUNTY. THE TORNADO CONTINUED A NORTHEAST PATH ALONG FRIENDSHIP ROAD...DAMAGING A FIREHOUSE...UPROOTING SEVERAL LARGE TREES AND PRODUCING ROOF DAMAGE TO TWO RESIDENC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 21, 2017

59 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 213:13 AM CSTEF1Pike, MS7.5150
January 213:35 AM CSTEF3Lamar, MS31.1900457$9.5 million
January 215:14 AM CSTEF2Choctaw, AL20.48004$750,000
January 215:55 AM CSTEF1Marengo, AL4.2900
January 218:49 AM ESTEF1Troup, GA5.4200$50,000
January 217:55 AM CSTEF1Elmore, AL0.7200
January 217:55 AM CSTEF1Elmore, AL1.5450
January 217:57 AM CSTEF0Elmore, AL0.290
January 218:48 AM CSTEF1Lee, AL2.8100
January 218:49 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL2.4150
January 218:55 AM CSTEF1Pike, AL37.3400
January 218:56 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL1.1150
January 219:00 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL0.8150
January 219:08 AM CSTEF0Lee, AL0.150
January 219:19 AM CSTEF1Lee, AL0.9300
January 2110:33 AM ESTEF1Harris, GA10.8400$75,000
January 2111:06 AM ESTEF0Talbot, GA1.9100$10,000
January 2111:14 AM ESTEF1Talbot, GA9.5300$65,000
January 2111:18 AM ESTEF1Taylor, GA12.3400$100,000
January 2111:22 AM ESTEF2Upson, GA5.7300$300,000
January 2111:25 AM ESTEF1Upson, GA5.3200$75,000
January 2111:32 AM ESTEF0Upson, GA0.8100$20,000
January 2111:39 AM ESTEF1Upson, GA1.9175$20,000
January 2111:59 AM ESTEF1Macon, GA8.9100$30,000
January 2112:08 PM ESTEF0Monroe, GA8.8250$15,000
January 2112:11 PM ESTEF2Peach, GA12.8350$295,000
January 2112:46 PM ESTEF0Twiggs, GA4.2100$50,000
January 2112:50 PM ESTEF1Bleckley, GA4.3100$30,000
January 2112:54 PM ESTEF1Wilkinson, GA5.8100$10,000
January 211:10 PM ESTEF0Putnam, GA0.650$25,000
January 211:20 PM ESTEF0Laurens, GA2.285$12,000
January 211:28 PM ESTEF1Baldwin, GA0.570$10,000
January 211:39 PM ESTEF0Johnson, GA6.4100$10,000
January 211:40 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA2.6300$30,000
January 211:45 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA1.3300$50,000
January 211:46 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA8.4300$60,000
January 212:09 PM ESTEF0Burke, GA1.3250
January 212:11 PM ESTEF0Emanuel, GA4.8200$50,000
January 212:23 PM ESTEF0Burke, GA1.5100
January 212:42 PM ESTEF0Screven, GA0.750
January 212:50 PM ESTEF0Tattnall, GA0.9250
January 212:52 PM ESTEF1Screven, GA2.7525
January 213:47 PM ESTEF2Barnwell, SC13.81,6001
January 214:09 PM ESTEF1Orangeburg, SC5.5400
January 214:18 PM CSTEF2Harrison, TX6.9230$1.0 million
January 214:19 PM CSTEF1Marion, TX0.8100$250,000
January 214:50 PM CSTEF2Marion, TX to LA13.48001$900,000
January 215:12 PM CSTEF2Bossier Parish, LA10.89901$825,000
January 215:55 PM CSTEF1Webster Parish, LA3.5350$10,000
January 215:56 PM CSTEF2Natchitoches Parish, LA2.03001$500,000
January 217:00 PM CSTEF1Grant Parish, LA2.21501$250,000
January 217:04 PM CSTEF1Union, AR2.975$10,000
January 217:38 PM CSTEF0Union, AR0.650$25,000
January 217:51 PM CSTEF0Grant Parish, LA1.2150$25,000
January 218:29 PM CSTEF0LaSalle Parish, LA0.2100$90,000
January 218:45 PM CSTEF0Ashley, AR0.750$3,000
January 218:48 PM CSTEF0Union Parish, LA0.650$10,000
January 219:04 PM CSTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA8.9300$145,000
January 2110:44 PM CSTEF2Lauderdale, MS7.35501$175,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.