Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2016
EF0 tornado, Ocee to Sinclair Lake, Georgia, November 30, 2016
From Ocee to Sinclair Lake, this EF0 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Forsyth and Fulton counties on November 30, 2016, touching down at 2:07 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $16,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- November 30, 2016
- Touchdown
- 2:07 PM EST (19:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:13 PM EST (19:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 2.9 miles (4.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $16,000
- Counties
- Forsyth and Fulton counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.090, -84.234
- Lift-off point
- 34.116, -84.193
- Record number
- 1611301307-01
The damage survey
17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- 2 large pine trees uprooted and pointed east to west
- Tree damaged in median of Windward Pkwy
- Large limb down..misc debris
- Small branches downed. End of track
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front associated with a deep and sharp upper-level trough swept through the state accompanied by a line of thunderstorms. Despite only marginal instability; ample deep-layer shear and a strong low-level jet resulted in several reports of damaging winds and tornadoes with these thunderstorms. The early morning hours tornado that occurred in Catoosa County was actually associated with a supercell. The other tornadoes were associated with a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) during the late morning/afternoon hours of the 30th.
A National Weather Service storm survey team found that an EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 80 MPH moved along a path with a maximum width of 100 yards for 1.10 miles across portions of northern Fulton County. The tornado began along Windward Parkway where two pine trees were uprooted. The tornado moved northeast to McGinnis Ferry Road where it crossed into Forsyth County. [11/30/16: Tornado #5, County #1/2, EF0, Fulton, 2016:011].
A National Weather Service storm survey team found that an EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 80 MPH moved along a path with a maximum width of 100 yards for 1.86 miles across portions of Forsyth County. The tornado crossed into Forsyth County from Fulton County along McGinnis Ferry Road where several trees were snapped or uprooted and traveled northeast. A traffic light was damaged at the intersection of McFarland Parkway and Currie Drive and more trees were snapped or uprooted along the path before the tornado ended along Ridgefield Drive. [11/30/16: Tornado #5, County #2/2, EF0, Forsyth, 2016:011].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:38 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:06 UTC and running to 20:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:06 UTC | 20:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 18:15 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 18:38 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 18:58 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:12 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
7.1 hours before the tornado, 86 km from the path. November 30, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 64 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -18 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 118 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 660 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 278 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
4.9 hours after it, 86 km from the path. December 1, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98856 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1517 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -35 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Atlanta/Dekalb (PDK), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:10 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 15 | 1008.1 | |||
| 17:15 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 17:20 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 17:25 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 17:30 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 17:35 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 17:40 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 17:42 UTC | 71 | 62 | 180° 10 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 17:45 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 17:50 UTC | 170° 12 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 17:53 UTC | 71 | 62 | 160° 8 kt | 15 | 1006.8 | |
| 17:55 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:00 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:02 UTC | 71 | 62 | 180° 12 kt | 16 | 1007.1 | |
| 18:05 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 18:10 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 15 | 1006.8 | |||
| 18:25 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1006.4 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 17 | 1005.8 | |||
| 18:40 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 18:49 UTC | 71.6 | 62.6 | 160° 9 kt | 15 | 1005.1 | |
| 18:50 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |||
| 18:53 UTC | 70 | 62 | 160° 9 kt | 15 | 1004.7 | -RA |
| 18:55 UTC | 16 | 1005.1 | -RA | |||
| 18:58 UTC | 70 | 63 | 200° 12 kt | 21 | 1005.4 | -RA |
| 19:00 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 16 | 1006.1 | +RA | ||
| 19:02 UTC | 68 | 63 | 280° 17 kt | 22 | 1006.8 | +RA |
| 19:05 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA FG | ||||
| 19:09 UTC | 64 | 61 | 290° 12 kt | 27 | 1006.8 | VCTS +RA FG |
| 19:10 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA FG | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 64 | 60 | 270° 11 kt | 22 | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 19:20 UTC | 260° 8 kt | 1006.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 19:22 UTC | 63 | 60 | 270° 9 kt | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 19:25 UTC | 63 | 60 | 270° 8 kt | 1006.8 | +RA BR | |
| 19:30 UTC | 290° 7 kt | 1005.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 19:34 UTC | 63 | 61 | 260° 7 kt | 1006.8 | +RA BR | |
| 19:35 UTC | 260° 6 kt | 1006.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 19:38 UTC | 63 | 61 | 240° 7 kt | 1007.1 | RA BR | |
| 19:40 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1007.1 | RA BR | |||
| 19:44 UTC | 63 | 61 | 230° 5 kt | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |
| 19:45 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 19:50 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 6 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 19:53 UTC | 63 | 61 | 3 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 19:55 UTC | 230° 4 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:00 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:09 UTC | 63 | 61 | 220° 5 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |
| 20:10 UTC | 230° 6 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:15 UTC | 210° 6 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:16 UTC | 63 | 61 | 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |
| 20:20 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 20:25 UTC | 240° 6 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 230° 9 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 20:32 UTC | 63 | 60 | 220° 8 kt | 15 | 1006.4 | RA BR |
| 20:35 UTC | 210° 6 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1005.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:50 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1005.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:53 UTC | 62 | 60 | 3 kt | 1005.8 | -RA BR | |
| 20:55 UTC | 160° 3 kt | 1005.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:00 UTC | 150° 3 kt | 1005.4 | -RA | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1006.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:42 UTC | TORNADO | Cardell | Cobb, GA | ROOF DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE AREA OF DISCOVERY BLVD AND MABLETON PARKWAY. |
| 18:44 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Bankhead Courts | Fulton, GA | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON NASH ROAD NORTHWEST. |
| 18:46 UTC | TORNADO | Riverside | Fulton, GA | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF BOLTON RD NW AND MAIN ST NW. |
| 18:53 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Buckhead | Fulton, GA | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF NORTHSIDE DR NW AND MOORES MILL RD NW. |
| 18:55 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Buckhead | Fulton, GA | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF WEST PACES FERRY RD NW AND HABERSHAM RD NW. |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Alpharette | Fulton, GA | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON WINDWARD PARKWAY NEAR CLUBHOUSE DRIVE. |
| 19:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Peachtree North | Gwinnett, GA | A LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ONTO NORTH PEACHTREE STREET NEAR SUNSET DRIVE. |
| 19:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Steven Hills | Gwinnett, GA | A LARGE TREE FELL ONTO A HOME ON TINA COURT. |
| 19:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Lakeview Estates | Rockdale, GA | TREES DOWN IN THE AREA OF EBENEZER ROAD AND GOODE ROAD. |
| 20:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Lakeview Estates | Rockdale, GA | TREES DOWN IN THE AREA OF HI ROC ROAD AND ARLIN STREET NE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 30, 2016
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 30 | 12:01 AM CST | EF1 | Marion, AL | 16.9 | 900 | |||
| November 30 | 12:02 AM CST | EF3 | Jackson, AL | 13.5 | 206 | 4 | 9 | |
| November 30 | 1:20 AM EST | EF2 | McMinn, TN | 11.3 | 200 | 20 | ||
| November 30 | 1:56 AM EST | EF0 | Catoosa, GA | 1.3 | 225 | $50,000 | ||
| November 30 | 2:28 AM EST | EF3 | Polk, TN | 4.6 | 155 | 2 | ||
| November 30 | 2:11 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 3.4 | 30 | |||
| November 30 | 5:10 AM CST | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 12.9 | 250 | |||
| November 30 | 8:45 AM CST | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.8 | 30 | |||
| November 30 | 10:38 AM CST | EF0 | Okaloosa, FL | 0.8 | 175 | $50,000 | ||
| November 30 | 12:53 PM EST | EF0 | Carroll, GA | 4.0 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| November 30 | 12:35 PM CST | EF1 | Lee, AL | 3.2 | 300 | |||
| November 30 | 1:39 PM EST | EF1 | Cobb, GA | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| November 30 | 1:50 PM EST | EF1 | Fulton, GA | 1.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| November 30 | 3:04 PM EST | EF1 | Jackson, GA | 2.8 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| November 30 | 4:41 PM EST | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 16.4 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| November 30 | 6:26 PM EST | EF1 | Mecklenburg, NC | 2.4 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.