Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2016
EF0 tornado, Bowdon Jct to Center Pt, Georgia, November 30, 2016
From Bowdon Jct to Center Pt, this EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Carroll County on November 30, 2016, touching down at 12:53 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $8,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- November 30, 2016
- Touchdown
- 12:53 PM EST (17:53 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:58 PM EST (17:58 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $8,000
- County
- Carroll County
- Touchdown point
- 33.665, -85.161
- Lift-off point
- 33.686, -85.096
- Record number
- 1611301153-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front associated with a deep and sharp upper-level trough swept through the state accompanied by a line of thunderstorms. Despite only marginal instability; ample deep-layer shear and a strong low-level jet resulted in several reports of damaging winds and tornadoes with these thunderstorms. The early morning hours tornado that occurred in Catoosa County was actually associated with a supercell. The other tornadoes were associated with a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) during the late morning/afternoon hours of the 30th.
A short-lived EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 75 MPH moved along a path with a maximum width of 100 yards for 4.02 miles across portions of Carroll County. The tornado began north of the Mount Zion community along Lee Williams Road just west of Highway 27 where several large branches were snapped off of trees. Several other trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as the tornado moved northeast before ending around the intersection of Bell Road and Pleasant Ridge Road. [11/30/16: Tornado #2, County #1/1, EF0, Carroll, 2016:008].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:52 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:17 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:06 UTC and running to 19:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:06 UTC | 19:16 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 17:52 UTC | 18:17 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:12 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
5.9 hours before the tornado, 67 km from the path. November 30, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 64 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -18 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 118 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 660 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 278 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
6.1 hours after it, 67 km from the path. December 1, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98856 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1517 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -35 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Carrollton (CTJ), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:55 UTC | 70 | 65.3 | 180° 10 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | |
| 16:15 UTC | 70.7 | 65 | 190° 10 kt | 16 | 1009.8 | |
| 16:35 UTC | 71 | 64.6 | 190° 9 kt | 16 | 1008.8 | |
| 16:55 UTC | 71 | 64.6 | 180° 6 kt | 16 | 1009.1 | |
| 17:15 UTC | 71.2 | 64.6 | 180° 6 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 17:35 UTC | 69.4 | 65.7 | 170° 6 kt | 1007.5 | +RA | |
| 17:55 UTC | 66 | 65.3 | 200° 16 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | RA |
| 18:15 UTC | 63 | 63 | 230° 6 kt | 15 | 1008.5 | RA |
| 18:35 UTC | 1008.1 | VCTS | ||||
| 18:55 UTC | 62.8 | 62.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | RA | |
| 19:15 UTC | 62.8 | 62.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.8 | RA | |
| 19:35 UTC | 63 | 63 | 190° 3 kt | 1008.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:52 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Bowdon Junction | Carroll, GA | A WEAK TORNADO EMBEDDED WITHIN A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS... TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE MOUNT ZION COMMUNITY... ALONG LEE WILLIAMS ROAD. SEVERAL LARGE TREE BRANCHES WERE SNAPPED AT THIS LOCATION. ADDITIONAL TREES WERE S |
| 18:42 UTC | TORNADO | Cardell | Cobb, GA | ROOF DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE AREA OF DISCOVERY BLVD AND MABLETON PARKWAY. |
| 18:44 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Bankhead Courts | Fulton, GA | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON NASH ROAD NORTHWEST. |
| 18:46 UTC | TORNADO | Riverside | Fulton, GA | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF BOLTON RD NW AND MAIN ST NW. |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Indian Bend | Troup, GA | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON LOVIC DAVIS RD. |
| 20:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Indian Bend | Troup, GA | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON LOVIC DAVIS RD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 30, 2016
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 30 | 12:01 AM CST | EF1 | Marion, AL | 16.9 | 900 | |||
| November 30 | 12:02 AM CST | EF3 | Jackson, AL | 13.5 | 206 | 4 | 9 | |
| November 30 | 1:20 AM EST | EF2 | McMinn, TN | 11.3 | 200 | 20 | ||
| November 30 | 1:56 AM EST | EF0 | Catoosa, GA | 1.3 | 225 | $50,000 | ||
| November 30 | 2:28 AM EST | EF3 | Polk, TN | 4.6 | 155 | 2 | ||
| November 30 | 2:11 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 3.4 | 30 | |||
| November 30 | 5:10 AM CST | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 12.9 | 250 | |||
| November 30 | 8:45 AM CST | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.8 | 30 | |||
| November 30 | 10:38 AM CST | EF0 | Okaloosa, FL | 0.8 | 175 | $50,000 | ||
| November 30 | 12:35 PM CST | EF1 | Lee, AL | 3.2 | 300 | |||
| November 30 | 1:39 PM EST | EF1 | Cobb, GA | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| November 30 | 1:50 PM EST | EF1 | Fulton, GA | 1.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| November 30 | 2:07 PM EST | EF0 | Forsyth, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $16,000 | ||
| November 30 | 3:04 PM EST | EF1 | Jackson, GA | 2.8 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| November 30 | 4:41 PM EST | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 16.4 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| November 30 | 6:26 PM EST | EF1 | Mecklenburg, NC | 2.4 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.