Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2011
EF1 tornado, Shell Bluff, Georgia, November 16, 2011
This EF1 tornado ran 6.5 miles across Burke County on November 16, 2011, touching down at 5:34 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- November 16, 2011
- Touchdown
- 5:34 PM EST (22:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:40 PM EST (22:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 6.5 miles (10.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Burke County
- Touchdown point
- 33.143, -81.910
- Lift-off point
- 33.177, -81.805
- Record number
- 1111161634-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A couple of supercell thunderstorms moved throught he CSRA and produced a couple of tornadoes in Burke and Richmond counties.
NWS storm survey found a strong EF1 tornado touched down in the woods taking down numerous trees, damaging a couple of homes, a garage, a couple of outbuildings, and turned over an RV.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Nov 16, 1:59 PM EST, 3 hours 35 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Nov 16, 1:59 PM EST, 3 hours 35 minutes before
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Local storm report, Nov 16, 5:22 PM EST, 12 minutes before
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</html>The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. November 16, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 347 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 23 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 485 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 176 km from the path. November 17, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1172 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -58 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 540 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 683 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 7.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Augusta/Bush Field (AGS), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 16, 2011
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 16 | 2:40 AM CST | EF1 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 0.5 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| November 16 | 3:35 AM CST | EF0 | Terrebonne Parish, LA | 0.1 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| November 16 | 4:11 AM CST | EF1 | Marion, MS | 9.6 | 440 | $300,000 | ||
| November 16 | 5:03 AM CST | EF1 | Jones, MS | 2.2 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| November 16 | 5:12 AM CST | EF2 | Jones, MS | 12.9 | 300 | 15 | $650,000 | |
| November 16 | 7:07 AM CST | EF2 | Sumter, AL | 1.5 | 600 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| November 16 | 7:32 AM CST | EF0 | Marengo, AL | 2.8 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| November 16 | 9:00 AM CST | EF0 | Clarke, AL | 0.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| November 16 | 11:08 AM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, AL | 0.9 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| November 16 | 11:52 AM CST | EF2 | Macon, AL to GA | 61.5 | 880 | 4 | $9.5 million | |
| November 16 | 4:25 PM EST | EF0 | Cleveland, NC | 0.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| November 16 | 4:53 PM EST | EF0 | Richmond, GA | 1.1 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| November 16 | 5:06 PM EST | EF0 | Union, SC | 0.1 | 50 | $1.0 million | ||
| November 16 | 5:30 PM EST | EF1 | Chester, SC | 1.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| November 16 | 5:32 PM EST | EF2 | York, SC | 5.8 | 200 | 3 | 5 | $1.0 million |
| November 16 | 5:53 PM EST | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 7.4 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| November 16 | 6:05 PM EST | EF2 | Davidson, NC | 12.5 | 200 | 2 | 15 | $21 million |
| November 16 | 6:55 PM EST | EF1 | Pittsylvania, VA | 2.6 | 125 | $500,000 | ||
| November 16 | 8:40 PM EST | EF1 | Ware, GA | 0.2 | 200 | $8,000 | ||
| November 16 | 11:14 PM EST | EF0 | Hertford, NC | 1.7 | 50 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.