Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2000

F2 tornado, Augusta, Georgia, December 16, 2000

This F2 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Richmond County on December 16, 2000, touching down at 12:10 AM EST and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 8.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
December 16, 2000
Touchdown
12:10 AM EST (05:10 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
8
County
Richmond County
Touchdown point
33.320, -81.970
Lift-off point
33.330, -81.970
Record number
618

What the Weather Service recorded

An F2 tornado intermittently touched down along a 2 mile path. Extensive damage was done to the Timberidge subdivision and to other homes and mobile homes along its path. Eight people were injurred, one seriously. There were no deaths.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:02 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:26 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z

5.2 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. December 17, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2000-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 831 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 489 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2000-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
831 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z

6.8 hours after it, 189 km from the path. December 17, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2000-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 146 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 694 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2000-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
146 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
340 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
694 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 16, 2000

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 1610:34 AM CSTF2Geneva, AL4.510019$2.5 million
December 1611:00 AM CSTF2Dale, AL29.0170$5.0 million
December 1611:30 AM CSTF2Lauderdale, MS12.044017$2.1 million
December 1612:25 PM CSTF1Lawrence, AL5.130$100,000
December 1612:38 PM CSTF2Limestone, AL4.860$150,000
December 1612:54 PM CSTF4Tuscaloosa tornado, AL18.075011144$13 million
December 1612:55 PM CSTF0Walton, FL0.250$3,000
December 161:08 PM CSTF1Lincoln, TN1.550$50,000
December 161:24 PM CSTF2Holmes, FL3.0100$750,000
December 161:29 PM CSTF0Perry, AL0.730$4,000
December 161:50 PM CSTF1Jackson, FL5.070$300,000
December 162:20 PM CSTF2St. Clair, AL8.52002$170,000
December 162:46 PM CSTF3Etowah, AL12.850014$10 million
December 163:17 PM CSTF0Calhoun, AL0.320
December 164:50 PM ESTF2Dougherty, GA6.070$750,000
December 164:55 PM CSTF0Autauga, AL0.220
December 165:46 PM CSTF0Macon, AL0.750$10,000
December 166:19 PM CSTF0Randolph, AL1.040$10,000
December 169:30 PM ESTF2Sumter, GA10.0100$310,000
December 1610:10 PM ESTF0Abbeville, SC0.10
December 1612:00 AM ESTF0Cumberland, NC0.120
December 1612:10 AM ESTF0Harnett, NC0.120
December 1612:15 AM ESTF0Harnett, NC0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.