Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2021

EF1 tornado, Pond Creek to Glendale, Florida, April 10, 2021

From Pond Creek to Glendale, this EF1 tornado ran 15.8 miles across Walton County on April 10, 2021, touching down at 6:23 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 10, 2021
Touchdown
6:23 AM CDT (11:23 UTC)
Lifted
6:40 AM CDT (11:40 UTC)
On the ground
17 minutes
Path length
15.8 miles (25.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Walton County
Touchdown point
30.785, -86.364
Lift-off point
30.851, -86.110
Record number
2104100523-01

The damage survey

36 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple round of showers and thunderstorms ahead of a strong cold front affected the tri-state region during the April 9-10 period. An initial round of storms on April 9th brought primarily large hail to the region, and then a squall line pushed through on April 10th with primarily damaging winds as well as a few tornadoes, mainly across Florida. Some flooding was also reported, mainly across Florida where the heaviest rainfall amounts occurred in a short period of time.

A tornado touched down in the vicinity of Crowder Chapel and Hinote Roads near the Shoal River. Several large trees were snapped or uprooted in this area. The tornado then moved east northeast snapping and uprooting several more trees along its path. One property on County Highway 1084 sustained roof damage to the primary residence, a well-built single family home. A large metal building system on the property had large garage doors blown in with subsequent uplift and removal of a substantial portion of the roof. A small garage was also destroyed. A bit further down the highway, another metal building system had a portion of its roof rolled back. The tornado lifted near County Highway 83 just south of Glendale. Damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado with maximum estimated winds around 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:18 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 11:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:30 UTC and running to 14:20 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:30 UTC14:20 UTCTornado WatchTAE
10:57 UTC12:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
11:18 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningTAE
11:34 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningTAE
12:21 UTC13:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
12:59 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
13:31 UTC13:42 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:53 UTCHAIL 1NicevilleOkaloosa, FLREPORTS OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL (AND PHOTOS) FROM THE NICEVILLE AREA VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
11:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw DeerlandOkaloosa, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON MOUNT OLIVE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
11:19 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 562 Ene Eglin AfbOkaloosa, FLMARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 56 MPH AT KVPS ON EGLIN AFB.
11:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Pond CreekWalton, FLCROWDER CHAPEL ROAD WAS CLOSED DUE TO TREES DOWN.
11:23 UTCTORNADO2 E Pond CreekWalton, FLAPPROXIMATE STARTING POINT OF EF1 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY. MAX WINDS ESTIMATED AT 95 MPH.
11:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw LibertyWalton, FLPOSSIBLE TORNADO. HOMES DAMAGED AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALONG WILLIAMS ROAD NEAR US-331 NORTH.
11:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 571 Sse NicevilleOkaloosa, FLCW7473 REPORTED A 57 MPH THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST.
11:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S LibertyWalton, FLDR NELSON ROAD WAS CLOSED DUE TO TREES DOWN.
11:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene Sand HillWalton, FLCOUNTY ROAD 1084 WAS CLOSED DUE TO TREES DOWN.
11:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw GlendaleWalton, FLAPPROXIMATE ENDING POINT OF EF1 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY. MAX WINDS ESTIMATED 95 MPH.
11:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W DarlingtonWalton, FLANDREWS ROAD WAS CLOSED DUE TO TREES DOWN.
12:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Mary EstherOkaloosa, FLAWOS STATION (KHRT) ON HURLBURT FIELD GUSTED TO 60 MPH.
13:09 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 412 E DestinOkaloosa, FLMARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 41 MPH IN DESTIN.
13:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSunny HillsWashington, FLTREES DOWN IN THE SUNNY HILLS AREA, REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
13:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw WrightOkaloosa, FLFLOODING AT GREEN ACRES BLVD AND GREEN ACRES RD IN THE FT WALTON AREA. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
14:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGWausauWashington, FLTREES REPORTED DOWN IN THE WAUSAU AREA VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 10, 2021

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 101:26 AM CDTEF1Saint Landry Parish, LA3.6187$20,000
April 102:06 AM CDTEF3Saint Landry Parish, LA8.720017$1.0 million
April 108:42 AM CDTEF2Bay, FL0.5100$500,000
April 108:45 AM CDTEF0Bay, FL0.525
April 109:00 AM CDTEF1Bay, FL0.330$100,000
April 1011:28 AM EDTEF0Leon, FL2.425
April 104:18 PM EDTEF0Kent, MI0.665$75,000
April 105:45 PM EDTEF1Manatee, FL0.5501$1.0 million
April 105:50 PM EDTEF0Oconee, SC1.220$30,000
April 106:38 PM EDTEF0Spartanburg, SC1.120
April 107:21 PM EDTEF0Rutherford, NC0.120$5,000
April 108:10 PM EDTEF0McDowell, NC0.620$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.