Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2021
EF2 tornado, Sunnyside to Lynn Haven, Florida, April 10, 2021
From Sunnyside to Lynn Haven, this EF2 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Bay County on April 10, 2021, touching down at 8:42 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- April 10, 2021
- Touchdown
- 8:42 AM CDT (13:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:44 AM CDT (13:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Bay County
- Touchdown point
- 30.235, -85.918
- Lift-off point
- 30.235, -85.910
- Record number
- 2104100742-01
The damage survey
22 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.
- 15 poles like this one snapped along a half mile stretch of Hwy 79.
- 2 other condos with similar damage.
- Screen porch destroyed. Whole in roof caused by rooftop condenser landing on roof.
- The bulk of the damage here is actually from the roof from the convenience store landing on the house.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Multiple round of showers and thunderstorms ahead of a strong cold front affected the tri-state region during the April 9-10 period. An initial round of storms on April 9th brought primarily large hail to the region, and then a squall line pushed through on April 10th with primarily damaging winds as well as a few tornadoes, mainly across Florida. Some flooding was also reported, mainly across Florida where the heaviest rainfall amounts occurred in a short period of time.
A tornado came ashore near Laguna Beach and heavily damaged a convenience store and a home. This was where the heaviest damage occurred. The convenience store roof was completely torn off of the building and lofted into a nearby house. The concrete block exterior walls were also partially collapsed. It appeared that at least some effort had been made to strap the roof to the walls of the structure, making this damage reflective of an EF2 rating with maximum winds of 125 mph. Behind the convenience store, a house was heavily damaged with portions of the roof missing, but most of the damage to this home came from the roof of the store landing on it. A projectile piece of wood was observed lodged in the side of another nearby home. Several surrounding homes also had minor roof damage, glass breakage, and fencing damaged or torn down. Another home had a carport structure completely collapsed and a wooden shed blown over and rolled into a fence.
Damage was widespread across Lynn Haven Parkway as a line of storms pushed through the area. Despite there being damage well south of the estimated path, much of this damage is estimated to come from straight line winds associated with the squall line. Roof damage to Haney Technical Center and a blown over semi on the Parkway were observed and consistent with these straight line winds. Damage just south of 14th street near the estimated path, including the greatest damage to Grease Pro Express, was found to be consistent with that of a strong EF1 tornado. At that location, the roof was lifted upwards and displaced/rotated about 30 degrees. Similar, but less intense damage, was found at homes near the Grease Pro Express. Outside of this location, minor roof damage was observed at many locations, but none of this damage was consistent with a tornado and the estimated duration of the tornado was very brief, 3 minutes at most. Maximum winds were estimated to be 105 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:30 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:25 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Marine Warning | TAE |
| 03:00 UTC | 00:32 UTC | Small Craft Advisory | TAE |
| 07:30 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 10:30 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Marine Warning | TAE |
| 12:53 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Marine Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Panama City (ECP), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:45 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 17 | 1008.1 | |||
| 11:50 UTC | 130° 11 kt | 1008.1 | BR | |||
| 11:53 UTC | 69 | 66 | 130° 15 kt | 19 | 1008.5 | BR |
| 11:55 UTC | 130° 13 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 12:00 UTC | 130° 14 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 12:05 UTC | 130° 14 kt | 19 | 1008.1 | |||
| 12:10 UTC | 140° 15 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 12:15 UTC | 140° 15 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 12:20 UTC | 140° 15 kt | 1008.5 | BR | |||
| 12:24 UTC | 70 | 67 | 140° 19 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | BR |
| 12:25 UTC | 140° 17 kt | 22 | 1008.1 | BR | ||
| 12:30 UTC | 150° 16 kt | 1008.1 | BR | |||
| 12:35 UTC | 140° 17 kt | 1008.1 | BR | |||
| 12:40 UTC | 140° 19 kt | 26 | 1008.1 | BR | ||
| 12:45 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |||
| 12:50 UTC | 140° 20 kt | 31 | 1007.8 | BR | ||
| 12:53 UTC | 70 | 68 | 150° 21 kt | 31 | 1007.8 | BR |
| 12:55 UTC | 150° 20 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 13:00 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 13:03 UTC | 70 | 68 | 140° 22 kt | 30 | 1007.5 | VCTS BR |
| 13:05 UTC | 140° 19 kt | 24 | 1007.5 | BR | ||
| 13:10 UTC | 140° 16 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 13:15 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 22 | 1007.5 | BR | ||
| 13:20 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 1007.1 | BR | |||
| 13:25 UTC | 17 kt | 1007.1 | BR | |||
| 13:30 UTC | 17 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |||
| 13:35 UTC | 15 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |||
| 13:40 UTC | 140° 14 kt | 1007.1 | BR | |||
| 13:45 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |||
| 13:50 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 270° 42 kt | 51 | 1009.8 | TS BR SQ |
| 13:50 UTC | 1009.8 | BR SQ | ||||
| 13:53 UTC | 61 | 60 | 280° 39 kt | 54 | 1010.8 | +TSRA FG SQ |
| 13:55 UTC | 33 kt | 1010.2 | +RA FG SQ | |||
| 13:58 UTC | 60 | 59 | 330° 28 kt | 54 | 1009.8 | +TSRA FG |
| 14:00 UTC | 330° 24 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 14:00 UTC | 59 | 58 | 340° 25 kt | 54 | 1009.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 14:05 UTC | 330° 19 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 14:10 UTC | 340° 19 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 14:12 UTC | 58 | 57 | 330° 16 kt | 24 | 1009.5 | -TSRA BR |
| 14:15 UTC | 330° 17 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 14:20 UTC | 320° 13 kt | 1009.5 | RA BR | |||
| 14:25 UTC | 330° 20 kt | 24 | 1009.1 | RA BR | ||
| 14:29 UTC | 60 | 57 | 330° 18 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 14:30 UTC | 330° 16 kt | 22 | 1008.8 | -RA BR | ||
| 14:35 UTC | 270° 11 kt | 1010.2 | -RA BR | |||
| 14:40 UTC | 10 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 14:45 UTC | 11 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 14:50 UTC | 300° 11 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 14:53 UTC | 61 | 59 | 300° 15 kt | 1010.2 | -RA BR | |
| 14:55 UTC | 300° 13 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:00 UTC | 300° 11 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 15:03 UTC | 62 | 60 | 300° 10 kt | 1010.5 | -RA BR | |
| 15:05 UTC | 290° 10 kt | 1010.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 15:10 UTC | 290° 10 kt | 1010.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 15:15 UTC | 300° 10 kt | 1010.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 15:20 UTC | 310° 9 kt | 1010.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 15:25 UTC | 310° 10 kt | 1010.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 15:30 UTC | 290° 9 kt | 1010.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 15:35 UTC | 290° 9 kt | 1011.2 | BR | |||
| 15:40 UTC | 290° 9 kt | 1011.2 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 57 | 1 Sse Niceville | Okaloosa, FL | CW7473 REPORTED A 57 MPH THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST. |
| 13:09 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 41 | 2 E Destin | Okaloosa, FL | MARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 41 MPH IN DESTIN. |
| 13:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | Inlet Beach | Walton, FL | WEATHERSTEM SENSOR REPORTED A MEASURED GUST OF 64 MPH AT INLET BEACH. |
| 13:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | Lynn Haven | Bay, FL | PERSONAL WEATHER STATION IN LYNN HAVEN MEASURED A 75 MPH GUST. |
| 13:40 UTC | TORNADO | Panama City Beach | Bay, FL | SEVERAL REPORTS AND VIDEOS OF A TORNADO MOVING ASHORE IN PANAMA CITY BEACH. NUMEROUS STRUCTURES DAMAGED WITH WIDESPREAD TREE AND POWERLINE DAMAGE. FULL ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT AND INTENSITY ONGOING. |
| 13:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Pier Park | Bay, FL | NOS STATION AT PANAMA CITY BEACH PIER REPORTED 62 MPH GUST. |
| 13:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Gulf Lagoon Beach | Bay, FL | TREE FELL ON A HOME ON LAURIE AVE AND RESULTED IN SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE. |
| 13:50 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 57 | 1 Ene Gulf Resort Beach | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION XPAN PANAMA CITY BEACH. |
| 13:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Nw Florida Beaches Intl | Bay, FL | ECP AIRPORT MEASURED A SUSTAINED WIND OF 48 MPH AND A GUST TO 59 MPH. |
| 13:56 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Gulf Coast State Colleg | Bay, FL | GULF COAST STATE COLLEGE WEATHERSTEM MEASURED 58 MPH GUST. |
| 13:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Fsu Panama City Campus | Bay, FL | FSU PANAMA CITY WEATHERSTEM MEASURED 62 MPH GUST. |
| 13:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 71 | Gulf Coast State Colleg | Bay, FL | PEAK GUST OF 71 MPH ON WEATHERSTEM. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 78 | Panama City Marina | Bay, FL | NOS SENSOR AT PANAMA CITY MARINA MEASURED A 78 MPH GUST. |
| 14:02 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 44 | 1 Sse Pfn-Bay County Ai | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION AP599 PANAMA CITY. |
| 14:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wausau | Washington, FL | TREES REPORTED DOWN IN THE WAUSAU AREA VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 14:03 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 43 | Millville | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION FW4416 PANAMA CITY. |
| 14:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Camp Flowers | Bay, FL | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 2301. |
| 14:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 42 | 3 S Crystal Lake | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION 0437W 3.3 S CRYSTAL LAKE (WEATHERSTEM). |
| 14:10 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 56 | 1 Wnw Recota Beach | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION AT414 SOUTHPORT. |
| 14:11 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 56 | 1 N Panama City | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION FW1493 PANAMA CITY. |
| 14:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 76 | Tyndall Afb | Bay, FL | TYNDALL AFB DRONE RUNWAY (KTDR) REPORTED A PEAK GUST OF 76 MPH. |
| 14:56 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 47 | 1 Ese Tyndall Afb | Bay, FL | AWOS STATION KPAM TYNDALL AFB. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 10, 2021
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 10 | 1:26 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Landry Parish, LA | 3.6 | 187 | $20,000 | ||
| April 10 | 2:06 AM CDT | EF3 | Saint Landry Parish, LA | 8.7 | 200 | 1 | 7 | $1.0 million |
| April 10 | 6:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Walton, FL | 15.8 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 10 | 8:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Bay, FL | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| April 10 | 9:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Bay, FL | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| April 10 | 11:28 AM EDT | EF0 | Leon, FL | 2.4 | 25 | |||
| April 10 | 4:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 0.6 | 65 | $75,000 | ||
| April 10 | 5:45 PM EDT | EF1 | Manatee, FL | 0.5 | 50 | 1 | $1.0 million | |
| April 10 | 5:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Oconee, SC | 1.2 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| April 10 | 6:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Spartanburg, SC | 1.1 | 20 | |||
| April 10 | 7:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Rutherford, NC | 0.1 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| April 10 | 8:10 PM EDT | EF0 | McDowell, NC | 0.6 | 20 | $1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.