Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2021

EF2 tornado, Sunnyside to Lynn Haven, Florida, April 10, 2021

From Sunnyside to Lynn Haven, this EF2 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Bay County on April 10, 2021, touching down at 8:42 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 10, 2021
Touchdown
8:42 AM CDT (13:42 UTC)
Lifted
8:44 AM CDT (13:44 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Bay County
Touchdown point
30.235, -85.918
Lift-off point
30.235, -85.910
Record number
2104100742-01

The damage survey

22 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.

  • 15 poles like this one snapped along a half mile stretch of Hwy 79.
  • 2 other condos with similar damage.
  • Screen porch destroyed. Whole in roof caused by rooftop condenser landing on roof.
  • The bulk of the damage here is actually from the roof from the convenience store landing on the house.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple round of showers and thunderstorms ahead of a strong cold front affected the tri-state region during the April 9-10 period. An initial round of storms on April 9th brought primarily large hail to the region, and then a squall line pushed through on April 10th with primarily damaging winds as well as a few tornadoes, mainly across Florida. Some flooding was also reported, mainly across Florida where the heaviest rainfall amounts occurred in a short period of time.

A tornado came ashore near Laguna Beach and heavily damaged a convenience store and a home. This was where the heaviest damage occurred. The convenience store roof was completely torn off of the building and lofted into a nearby house. The concrete block exterior walls were also partially collapsed. It appeared that at least some effort had been made to strap the roof to the walls of the structure, making this damage reflective of an EF2 rating with maximum winds of 125 mph. Behind the convenience store, a house was heavily damaged with portions of the roof missing, but most of the damage to this home came from the roof of the store landing on it. A projectile piece of wood was observed lodged in the side of another nearby home. Several surrounding homes also had minor roof damage, glass breakage, and fencing damaged or torn down. Another home had a carport structure completely collapsed and a wooden shed blown over and rolled into a fence.

Damage was widespread across Lynn Haven Parkway as a line of storms pushed through the area. Despite there being damage well south of the estimated path, much of this damage is estimated to come from straight line winds associated with the squall line. Roof damage to Haney Technical Center and a blown over semi on the Parkway were observed and consistent with these straight line winds. Damage just south of 14th street near the estimated path, including the greatest damage to Grease Pro Express, was found to be consistent with that of a strong EF1 tornado. At that location, the roof was lifted upwards and displaced/rotated about 30 degrees. Similar, but less intense damage, was found at homes near the Grease Pro Express. Outside of this location, minor roof damage was observed at many locations, but none of this damage was consistent with a tornado and the estimated duration of the tornado was very brief, 3 minutes at most. Maximum winds were estimated to be 105 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:30 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:25 UTC00:00 UTCMarine WarningTAE
03:00 UTC00:32 UTCSmall Craft AdvisoryTAE
07:30 UTC15:00 UTCTornado WatchTAE
10:30 UTC13:30 UTCMarine WarningTAE
12:53 UTC16:00 UTCMarine WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Panama City (ECP), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:45 UTC120° 11 kt171008.1
11:50 UTC130° 11 kt1008.1BR
11:53 UTC6966130° 15 kt191008.5BR
11:55 UTC130° 13 kt1008.5
12:00 UTC130° 14 kt1008.1
12:05 UTC130° 14 kt191008.1
12:10 UTC140° 15 kt1008.1
12:15 UTC140° 15 kt1008.1
12:20 UTC140° 15 kt1008.5BR
12:24 UTC7067140° 19 kt231008.1BR
12:25 UTC140° 17 kt221008.1BR
12:30 UTC150° 16 kt1008.1BR
12:35 UTC140° 17 kt1008.1BR
12:40 UTC140° 19 kt261008.1BR
12:45 UTC140° 18 kt1007.8BR
12:50 UTC140° 20 kt311007.8BR
12:53 UTC7068150° 21 kt311007.8BR
12:55 UTC150° 20 kt1007.5
13:00 UTC140° 18 kt1007.5
13:03 UTC7068140° 22 kt301007.5VCTS BR
13:05 UTC140° 19 kt241007.5BR
13:10 UTC140° 16 kt1007.5BR
13:15 UTC140° 18 kt221007.5BR
13:20 UTC140° 18 kt1007.1BR
13:25 UTC 17 kt1007.1BR
13:30 UTC 17 kt1006.8BR
13:35 UTC 15 kt1006.8BR
13:40 UTC140° 14 kt1007.1BR
13:45 UTC150° 13 kt1007.8BR
13:50 UTC66.264.4270° 42 kt511009.8TS BR SQ
13:50 UTC 1009.8BR SQ
13:53 UTC6160280° 39 kt541010.8+TSRA FG SQ
13:55 UTC 33 kt1010.2+RA FG SQ
13:58 UTC6059330° 28 kt541009.8+TSRA FG
14:00 UTC330° 24 kt1009.8+RA BR
14:00 UTC5958340° 25 kt541009.8+TSRA BR
14:05 UTC330° 19 kt1009.8+RA BR
14:10 UTC340° 19 kt1009.5-RA BR
14:12 UTC5857330° 16 kt241009.5-TSRA BR
14:15 UTC330° 17 kt1009.5-RA BR
14:20 UTC320° 13 kt1009.5RA BR
14:25 UTC330° 20 kt241009.1RA BR
14:29 UTC6057330° 18 kt261008.8VCTS -RA BR
14:30 UTC330° 16 kt221008.8-RA BR
14:35 UTC270° 11 kt1010.2-RA BR
14:40 UTC 10 kt1010.2RA BR
14:45 UTC 11 kt1010.2RA BR
14:50 UTC300° 11 kt1010.2RA BR
14:53 UTC6159300° 15 kt1010.2-RA BR
14:55 UTC300° 13 kt1010.2-RA
15:00 UTC300° 11 kt1010.2RA BR
15:03 UTC6260300° 10 kt1010.5-RA BR
15:05 UTC290° 10 kt1010.5-RA BR
15:10 UTC290° 10 kt1010.5-RA BR
15:15 UTC300° 10 kt1010.5-RA BR
15:20 UTC310° 9 kt1010.5-RA BR
15:25 UTC310° 10 kt1010.5-RA BR
15:30 UTC290° 9 kt1010.8-RA BR
15:35 UTC290° 9 kt1011.2BR
15:40 UTC290° 9 kt1011.2BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 571 Sse NicevilleOkaloosa, FLCW7473 REPORTED A 57 MPH THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST.
13:09 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 412 E DestinOkaloosa, FLMARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 41 MPH IN DESTIN.
13:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 64Inlet BeachWalton, FLWEATHERSTEM SENSOR REPORTED A MEASURED GUST OF 64 MPH AT INLET BEACH.
13:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 75Lynn HavenBay, FLPERSONAL WEATHER STATION IN LYNN HAVEN MEASURED A 75 MPH GUST.
13:40 UTCTORNADOPanama City BeachBay, FLSEVERAL REPORTS AND VIDEOS OF A TORNADO MOVING ASHORE IN PANAMA CITY BEACH. NUMEROUS STRUCTURES DAMAGED WITH WIDESPREAD TREE AND POWERLINE DAMAGE. FULL ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT AND INTENSITY ONGOING.
13:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 62Pier ParkBay, FLNOS STATION AT PANAMA CITY BEACH PIER REPORTED 62 MPH GUST.
13:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Gulf Lagoon BeachBay, FLTREE FELL ON A HOME ON LAURIE AVE AND RESULTED IN SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE.
13:50 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 571 Ene Gulf Resort BeachBay, FLMESONET STATION XPAN PANAMA CITY BEACH.
13:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 59Nw Florida Beaches IntlBay, FLECP AIRPORT MEASURED A SUSTAINED WIND OF 48 MPH AND A GUST TO 59 MPH.
13:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Gulf Coast State CollegBay, FLGULF COAST STATE COLLEGE WEATHERSTEM MEASURED 58 MPH GUST.
13:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 62Fsu Panama City CampusBay, FLFSU PANAMA CITY WEATHERSTEM MEASURED 62 MPH GUST.
13:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 71Gulf Coast State CollegBay, FLPEAK GUST OF 71 MPH ON WEATHERSTEM.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 78Panama City MarinaBay, FLNOS SENSOR AT PANAMA CITY MARINA MEASURED A 78 MPH GUST.
14:02 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 441 Sse Pfn-Bay County AiBay, FLMESONET STATION AP599 PANAMA CITY.
14:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGWausauWashington, FLTREES REPORTED DOWN IN THE WAUSAU AREA VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
14:03 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 43MillvilleBay, FLMESONET STATION FW4416 PANAMA CITY.
14:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGCamp FlowersBay, FLTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 2301.
14:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 423 S Crystal LakeBay, FLMESONET STATION 0437W 3.3 S CRYSTAL LAKE (WEATHERSTEM).
14:10 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 561 Wnw Recota BeachBay, FLMESONET STATION AT414 SOUTHPORT.
14:11 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 561 N Panama CityBay, FLMESONET STATION FW1493 PANAMA CITY.
14:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 76Tyndall AfbBay, FLTYNDALL AFB DRONE RUNWAY (KTDR) REPORTED A PEAK GUST OF 76 MPH.
14:56 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 471 Ese Tyndall AfbBay, FLAWOS STATION KPAM TYNDALL AFB.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 10, 2021

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 101:26 AM CDTEF1Saint Landry Parish, LA3.6187$20,000
April 102:06 AM CDTEF3Saint Landry Parish, LA8.720017$1.0 million
April 106:23 AM CDTEF1Walton, FL15.8100$10,000
April 108:45 AM CDTEF0Bay, FL0.525
April 109:00 AM CDTEF1Bay, FL0.330$100,000
April 1011:28 AM EDTEF0Leon, FL2.425
April 104:18 PM EDTEF0Kent, MI0.665$75,000
April 105:45 PM EDTEF1Manatee, FL0.5501$1.0 million
April 105:50 PM EDTEF0Oconee, SC1.220$30,000
April 106:38 PM EDTEF0Spartanburg, SC1.120
April 107:21 PM EDTEF0Rutherford, NC0.120$5,000
April 108:10 PM EDTEF0McDowell, NC0.620$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.