Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2012

EF0 tornado, Palmdale, Florida, June 24, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Glades County on June 24, 2012, touching down at 3:04 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 24, 2012
Touchdown
3:04 PM EDT (19:04 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Glades County
Touchdown point
26.920, -81.340
Lift-off point
26.920, -81.340
Record number
1206241304-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The outer bands from Tropical Storm Debby located in the Northeast Gulf of Mexico continued to move over South Florida. Severe thunderstorms developed during the late morning into the afternoon with severe wind gusts and eight tornadoes were also spawned. The eight tornadoes that occurred over a span of four hours was the most number of tornadoes in one day over the southern Florida peninsula since October 14, 1964 when Hurricane Isbell also spawned eight tornadoes. All of the tornadoes were of EF0 intensity.

Glades County Sheriff's Office reported a tornado crossing Bermont Road (SR 74) about a mile southwest of Palmdale. No known damage due to tornado moving over unpopulated area west of US 27 just west of the town of Palmdale.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS MFL issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:43 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:52 UTC and running to 23:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:40 UTC16:15 UTCTornado WarningMFL
15:52 UTC23:58 UTCTornado WatchMFL
16:07 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
16:22 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningMFL
16:58 UTC17:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
17:27 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningMFL
17:50 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningMFL
18:13 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningMFL
18:43 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
19:28 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
23:58 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WatchMFL
01:12 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 136 km from the path. June 25, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2012-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2192 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 526 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2012-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 287 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2192 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3018 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
322 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
15.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ft Myers/Sw Florida (RSW), 59 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:45 UTC82.475.2180° 18 kt1010.8
17:53 UTC8476190° 18 kt271010.8
18:53 UTC8375190° 17 kt251011.2
19:53 UTC8375180° 18 kt251010.5
20:14 UTC82.475.2170° 17 kt251010.5
20:53 UTC8475160° 18 kt1009.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:04 UTCTORNADO1 Sw PalmdaleGlades, FLAT 304 PM EDT...GLADES COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPUTY ON NORTH ISLAND ROAD NEAR STATE ROUTE 29 REPORTED A TORNADO CROSSING COUNTY ROAD 74...BERMONT ROAD...ABOUT 1 MILE SOUTHWEST OF PALMDALE. MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTH.
19:40 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Lake PlacidHighlands, FL*** 1 FATAL *** 1 FATALITY AND 10 DAMAGED HOMES REPORTED IN THE 600 BLOCK OF LAKE JUNE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON ROTATION DETECTED ON RADAR.
19:40 UTCTORNADO7 Se Lake PlacidHighlands, FLWATCHED IT FOR 4 MINUTES. COULD SEE IT HIT POWER LINES AND THROW UP DEBRIS
21:05 UTCTORNADO7 Se Lake PlacidHighlands, FLWATCHED THE TORNADO FOR ABOUT 4 MINUTES AS IT HIT POWER LINES AND THREW DEBRIS INTO THE AIR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2012

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 2410:15 AM EDTEF0Hardee, FL17.0100$65,000
June 2411:00 AM EDTEF0Glades, FL0.010$5,000
June 2411:10 AM EDTEF0Collier, FL16.230
June 2412:00 PM EDTEF0Collier, FL0.020
June 2412:23 PM EDTEF0Highlands, FL3.51501$15,000
June 2412:25 PM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL0.020
June 2412:25 PM EDTEF0Collier, FL0.120
June 241:25 PM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL1.230$50,000
June 242:05 PM EDTEF0Miami-Dade, FL0.520$10,000
June 243:23 PM EDTEF1Highlands, FL5.3100$60,000
June 243:40 PM EDTEF1Pinellas, FL0.775$130,000
June 244:39 PM EDTEF0Hillsborough, FL1.150$90,000
June 245:17 PM EDTEF1Pasco, FL0.475$650,000
June 246:55 PM EDTEF0Polk, FL0.925$4,000
June 248:04 PM EDTEF2Polk, FL6.2150$390,000
June 248:21 PM EDTEF1Pinellas, FL3.050$150,000
June 248:59 PM EDTEF0Lake, FL3.7100
June 249:55 PM EDTEF0Osceola, FL3.1100
June 249:57 PM EDTEF1Citrus, FL5.0100$90,000
June 2410:46 PM EDTEF0Osceola, FL1.150
June 2411:37 PM EDTEF0Brevard, FL1.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.