Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2012
EF0 tornado, (Tix)Space Cntr Exec, Florida, June 24, 2012
This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Brevard County on June 24, 2012, touching down at 11:37 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 24, 2012
- Touchdown
- 11:37 PM EDT (03:37 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:38 PM EDT (03:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Brevard County
- Touchdown point
- 28.531, -80.861
- Lift-off point
- 28.548, -80.862
- Record number
- 1206242137-01
What the Weather Service recorded
While Tropical Storm Debby was located over the northeast Gulf of Mexico, numerous strong rain bands rotated across east-central Florida. One particular persistent, mini-supercell produced three tornadoes as it traveled north from Okeechobee to Brevard County. The tornadoes occurred over rural areas of Osceola and Brevard Counties, which limited damage. Another mini-supercell moved north from Polk County and produced discontinuous tornado damage along a 3.7 mile path in southeast Lake County. A linear squall line behind the mini-supercells caused a localized area of property damage in northwest Osceola County. A canoe capsized on an inland lake in Lake County due to gusty winds and choppy conditions on the water, resulting in a drowning. Multi-day rainfall totals exceeded four inches across portions of Seminole, Orange, Volusia and Lake Counties, with maximum accumulations of 7-9 inches near Pierson, Lady Lake, and Astor Park in Lake County. No significant flooding occurred due to abnormally dry soil conditions prior to the rain event.
The third and final tornado associated with a Tropical Storm Debby mini-supercell that traveled from northern Okeechobee County to northern Brevard County occurred just south of State Road 50 and west of Interstate 95, to the west of Titusville. This location was also just north of the Great Outdoors RV Park. Two motorists traveling on Highway 50 observed the tornado briefly touchdown (illuminated by lightning strikes), just to the south of their locations. One of the motorists provided a detailed eyewitness account of the tornado touchdown. While there was little to damage in the immediate area of the tornado, a path of downed tree limbs was noted immediately after the touchdown, from near the entrance of the RV Park to State Road 50.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS MLB issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:14 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:46 UTC and running to 08:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:46 UTC | 08:39 UTC | Tornado Watch | MLB |
| 02:39 UTC | 03:18 UTC | Tornado Warning | MLB |
| 03:14 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MLB |
| 08:39 UTC | 17:57 UTC | Tornado Watch | MLB |
| 15:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | MLB |
| 17:57 UTC | 01:32 UTC | Tornado Watch | MLB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z
3.6 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. June 25, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 680 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1513 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 719 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 377 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 9.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z
8.4 hours after it, 36 km from the path. June 25, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 628 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 723 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 784 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 120 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 7.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5 | Debary | Volusia, FL | 24 HOUR RAINFALL ENDING AT 11 PM. |
| 03:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Port Saint John | Brevard, FL | PUBLIC SIGHTED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN ABOUT 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF I-95 AND SR50. |
| 03:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 4 N Haulover Canal | Volusia, FL | USAF 54 FT WND TOWER NUMBER 22 MEASURED A SUSTAINED WIND OF 35 KT/40 MPH AND WIND GUST OF 48 KT/55 MPH FROM 150 DEGREES. |
| 03:43 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Titusville | Brevard, FL | PUBLIC SIGHTED BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT INTERSECTION OF I-95 AND SR50 EXIT 215. TREE LIMBS DOWN IN A PATH ON SR50 WEST OF I-95. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 24, 2012
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 24 | 10:15 AM EDT | EF0 | Hardee, FL | 17.0 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| June 24 | 11:00 AM EDT | EF0 | Glades, FL | 0.0 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| June 24 | 11:10 AM EDT | EF0 | Collier, FL | 16.2 | 30 | |||
| June 24 | 12:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Collier, FL | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| June 24 | 12:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Highlands, FL | 3.5 | 150 | 1 | $15,000 | |
| June 24 | 12:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Palm Beach, FL | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| June 24 | 12:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Collier, FL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 24 | 1:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Palm Beach, FL | 1.2 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| June 24 | 2:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Miami-Dade, FL | 0.5 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| June 24 | 3:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Glades, FL | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| June 24 | 3:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Highlands, FL | 5.3 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| June 24 | 3:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Pinellas, FL | 0.7 | 75 | $130,000 | ||
| June 24 | 4:39 PM EDT | EF0 | Hillsborough, FL | 1.1 | 50 | $90,000 | ||
| June 24 | 5:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Pasco, FL | 0.4 | 75 | $650,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Polk, FL | 0.9 | 25 | $4,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:04 PM EDT | EF2 | Polk, FL | 6.2 | 150 | $390,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Pinellas, FL | 3.0 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| June 24 | 8:59 PM EDT | EF0 | Lake, FL | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 9:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Osceola, FL | 3.1 | 100 | |||
| June 24 | 9:57 PM EDT | EF1 | Citrus, FL | 5.0 | 100 | $90,000 | ||
| June 24 | 10:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Osceola, FL | 1.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.