Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008

EF0 tornado, Isle of Palms South, Florida, August 22, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Duval County on August 22, 2008, touching down at 1:40 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 22, 2008
Touchdown
1:40 PM EDT (17:40 UTC)
Lifted
1:42 PM EDT (17:42 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Duval County
Touchdown point
30.258, -81.436
Lift-off point
30.261, -81.436
Record number
0808221140-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Fay moved slowly north out of Caribbean Sea, then cut across south and central Florida into the Atlantic Ocean. Fay then slowly curved west and made landfall in the vicinity for Flagler Beach and Daytona Beach on Aug 21st. As the storm made landfall sustained winds along the coast were between 40 and 50 mph with gusts in the 60 to 65 mph range. Storm Surge ranged from 2 to 4 feet along the open coast and about 1 to 2 feet on the St Johns River. Storm Surge Flooding occurred on the St Johns River on Thursday night August 21-22 in the Palatka area of Putnam County as northeasterly winds created a seiche effect driving river water southward. On Friday morning August 22nd the winds became more southeasterly along the river and river water was driven north in the San Marco and Riverside areas of Downtown Jacksonville flooding roadways and some structures. River water depths of 4 to 6 inches flooded the Park Lane Condominium in Riverside. A Ford Bronco in the street outside of the condo floated in the river water a short distance into Memorial Park. Flash flooding occurred on McCoys Creek on Thursday night and Moncrief Creek on Friday. Both creeks are in Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida. Several vehicles were stranded at Kings Road and McCoys Creek Blvd including one vehicle up to its roof. Areal flooding occurred over much of northeast Florida with roads and small creeks flooded. Minor flooding of structures occurred across the area. Numerous trees and power lines were downed with minor structural damage. High surf and beach erosion threatened five homes on the 3850 block of S Ponte Vedra Blvd in Vilano Beach, Florida. Several minor tornado touchdowns occurred in the area with no significant damage or injuries. Many north Florida creeks and Rivers experienced fresh water flooding with Black Creek, The St Marys River at McClenny, the St Johns River, south of Palatka, and the Sante Fe River experiencing the most significant flooding.

The tops of pine trees were snapped off and twisted at San Pablo Road and J Turner Butler Blvd in the Hammocks of Oak Landing Subdivision.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:15 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:48 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:15 UTC09:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAX
05:35 UTC13:30 UTCFlood WarningJAX
13:24 UTC19:15 UTCFlood WarningJAX
14:28 UTC17:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAX
14:48 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchJAX
16:45 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningJAX
16:52 UTC17:30 UTCTornado WarningJAX
17:15 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningJAX
17:24 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningJAX
18:10 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningJAX
18:11 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningJAX
19:18 UTC23:15 UTCFlood WarningJAX
20:44 UTC09:00 UTCWind AdvisoryJAX
21:30 UTC00:30 UTCFlood WarningJAX
21:44 UTC22:19 UTCTornado WarningJAX
00:27 UTC12:00 UTCFlood WarningJAX
01:02 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningJAX
04:43 UTC21:28 UTCCoastal Flood StatementJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

5.7 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. August 22, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 921 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 512 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
921 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1403 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

6.3 hours after it, 37 km from the path. August 23, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1123 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 610 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:45 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Wsw UnfDuval, FLA LARGE TREE WAS SEEN ACROSS SOUTHSIDE BLVD ON NORTH BOUND LANE.
14:55 UTCFLOODJacksonville HeightsDuval, FLPUBLIC REPORTED 6 INCHES OF WATER INTO GARAGE OF HOME AT 6314 105TH STREET NEAR BLANDING BLVD.
14:55 UTCFLOODRiversideDuval, FLPUBLIC REPORTED INTERSECTION OF PARK STREET AND CHALLEN AVENUE IS COMPLETELY FLOODED.
15:52 UTCHEAVY RAIN 8.474 Nne LakesideClay, FLA STORM SPOTTER NEAR BLANDING BLVD AND ARORA BLVD REPORTED 8.47 INCHES OF RAIN SINCE 7 AM WEDNESDAY. 24 HOUR TODAY WAS 4.56 INCHES.
16:00 UTCFLASH FLOODNw Downtown JacksonvillDuval, FLFLASH FLOODING OCCURRED ALONG MONCRIEF CREEK WITH ONE OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT RISES IN WATER EXPERIENCED ALONG THE CREEK. AT 209 PM EDT THE SUMMER BROOK HEALTH CARE CENTER AT 5377 MONCRIEF ROAD WAS EVACUATED WITH WATER S
17:15 UTCTORNADO12 Nne HastingsSt. Johns, FLLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A TRONADO ON THE GROUND NORTH NORTHEAST OF HASTINGS.
17:40 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw Jacksonville BeacDuval, FLTHE TOPS OF PINE TREES WERE SNAPPED OFF AT SAN PABLO SUBDIVISION.
19:17 UTCFLOODOceanwayDuval, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF ROAD FLOODING ALONG SUNNY PINES DR AND DOVER LANE. WATER AS DEEP AS 3 TO 4 FEET IN SOME PLACES.
20:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 15.471 Sw NormandyDuval, FLA TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A STORM TOTAL OF 15.47 INCHES OF RAIN SINCE WEDNESDAY WITH THE LAST SIX INCHES FALLING IN A 12 HOUR PERIOD ENDING AT 300 PM EDT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 22, 2008

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 221:15 PM EDTEF0Saint Johns, FL0.610
August 225:25 PM EDTEF0Clay, FL0.1100
August 225:40 PM EDTEF0Clay, FL1.3100
August 226:25 PM EDTEF0Polk, FL0.730$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.