Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008

EF0 tornado, West Tocoi to Hibernia, Florida, August 22, 2008

From West Tocoi to Hibernia, this EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Clay County on August 22, 2008, touching down at 5:40 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 22, 2008
Touchdown
5:40 PM EDT (21:40 UTC)
Lifted
5:47 PM EDT (21:47 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clay County
Touchdown point
30.041, -81.711
Lift-off point
30.060, -81.710
Record number
0808221540-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Fay moved slowly north out of Caribbean Sea, then cut across south and central Florida into the Atlantic Ocean. Fay then slowly curved west and made landfall in the vicinity for Flagler Beach and Daytona Beach on Aug 21st. As the storm made landfall sustained winds along the coast were between 40 and 50 mph with gusts in the 60 to 65 mph range. Storm Surge ranged from 2 to 4 feet along the open coast and about 1 to 2 feet on the St Johns River. Storm Surge Flooding occurred on the St Johns River on Thursday night August 21-22 in the Palatka area of Putnam County as northeasterly winds created a seiche effect driving river water southward. On Friday morning August 22nd the winds became more southeasterly along the river and river water was driven north in the San Marco and Riverside areas of Downtown Jacksonville flooding roadways and some structures. River water depths of 4 to 6 inches flooded the Park Lane Condominium in Riverside. A Ford Bronco in the street outside of the condo floated in the river water a short distance into Memorial Park. Flash flooding occurred on McCoys Creek on Thursday night and Moncrief Creek on Friday. Both creeks are in Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida. Several vehicles were stranded at Kings Road and McCoys Creek Blvd including one vehicle up to its roof. Areal flooding occurred over much of northeast Florida with roads and small creeks flooded. Minor flooding of structures occurred across the area. Numerous trees and power lines were downed with minor structural damage. High surf and beach erosion threatened five homes on the 3850 block of S Ponte Vedra Blvd in Vilano Beach, Florida. Several minor tornado touchdowns occurred in the area with no significant damage or injuries. Many north Florida creeks and Rivers experienced fresh water flooding with Black Creek, The St Marys River at McClenny, the St Johns River, south of Palatka, and the Sante Fe River experiencing the most significant flooding.

A tornadic waterspout was reported on the Saint Johns River northeast of Bostwick tracking north-northwest.

Tornado damage occurred at 1287 Floyd Street on Fleming Island. Widespread tree damage and damage to residence well were also reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

39 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:01 UTC, 39 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:48 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:35 UTC13:30 UTCFlood WarningJAX
13:24 UTC16:52 UTCFlood WarningJAX
14:48 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchJAX
20:44 UTC09:00 UTCWind AdvisoryJAX
21:01 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningJAX
21:30 UTC00:30 UTCFlood WarningJAX
21:44 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningJAX
00:16 UTC04:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryJAX
01:02 UTC01:35 UTCTornado WarningJAX
01:30 UTC09:30 UTCFlood WarningJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 50 km from the path. August 22, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 921 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 512 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
921 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1403 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 50 km from the path. August 23, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1123 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 610 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jacksonville Nas (NIP), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:53 UTC8178120° 29 kt371006.1BR
20:08 UTC80.677120° 33 kt411006.1BR
20:32 UTC80.677120° 34 kt441006.4RA BR
20:48 UTC78.878.8120° 28 kt391007.1RA BR
20:53 UTC7978120° 26 kt401007.1-RA BR
21:19 UTC78.878.8120° 24 kt361007.1+RA BR
21:26 UTC78.878.8110° 27 kt331007.1RA BR
21:39 UTC78.877110° 28 kt391007.1BR
21:53 UTC7877120° 30 kt401007.5RA BR
22:34 UTC78.877120° 29 kt351007.5BR
22:53 UTC7976130° 23 kt321007.8-RA BR
22:57 UTC78.875.2130° 22 kt301007.8-RA
23:11 UTC78.875.2130° 21 kt301008.1RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:17 UTCFLOODOceanwayDuval, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF ROAD FLOODING ALONG SUNNY PINES DR AND DOVER LANE. WATER AS DEEP AS 3 TO 4 FEET IN SOME PLACES.
20:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 15.471 Sw NormandyDuval, FLA TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A STORM TOTAL OF 15.47 INCHES OF RAIN SINCE WEDNESDAY WITH THE LAST SIX INCHES FALLING IN A 12 HOUR PERIOD ENDING AT 300 PM EDT.
20:35 UTCTORNADOWsw HastingsSt. Johns, FLEMERGENCY RESPONSE OFFICIALS ARE RESPONDING TO TORNADO DAMAGE AT THE KANGAROO EXPRESS ALONG CHURCH STREET IN HASTINGS. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED AROUND 435 PM BASED ON WEAK DOPPER RADAR ROTATION SIGNATURE. A TORNADO PATH IS EV
21:25 UTCTORNADO6 Nne BostwickClay, FLA TORNADIC WATERSPOUT WAS ON THE SAINT JOHNS RIVER NORTHEAST OF BOSTWICK TRACKING NNW. PICTURES HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE NWS.
21:40 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw SwitzerlandClay, FLPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT 1287 FLOYD STREET ON FLEMING ISLAND. WIDESPRED TREE DAMAGE AND DAMAGE TO RESIDENCE WELL. REPORT RELAYED TO NWS BY STATE WARNING POINT.
21:41 UTCWATER SPOUTGreen Cove SpringsClay, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF A WATERSPOUT OVER THE ST JOHNS RIVER NEAR GREEN COVE SPRINGS.
21:47 UTCTORNADO 04 Nnw Green Cove SpringClay, FLA STORM SPOTTER OBSERVED A TORNADO PATH BEGINNING ON THE SOUTH END OF FLEMING ISLAND. THE CIRCULATION TRACKED NNW OVER THE ISLAND MAKING BREIEF TOUCHDOWNS ACROSS HIGHWAY 17 AND THE SOUTH END OF BLACK CREEK TRAIL...CROSSI
22:03 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Se LakesideClay, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF A FUNNEL CLOUD GOING OVERHEAD IN THE CYPRESS GLENN SUBDIVISION OF FLEMING ISLAND PLANTATION. HEARD THE ROAR AS IT MOVED OVERHEAD.
22:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDOrange ParkClay, FLFUNNEL CLOUD REPORT NEAR BLANDING BLVD AND PEORIA AVE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 22, 2008

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 221:15 PM EDTEF0Saint Johns, FL0.610
August 221:40 PM EDTEF0Duval, FL0.2100
August 225:25 PM EDTEF0Clay, FL0.1100
August 226:25 PM EDTEF0Polk, FL0.730$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.