Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2007

EF0 tornado, Miami Beach, Florida, June 18, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Miami-Dade County on June 18, 2007, touching down at 9:20 AM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 18, 2007
Touchdown
9:20 AM EDT (13:20 UTC)
Lifted
9:21 AM EDT (13:21 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Miami-Dade County
Touchdown point
25.800, -80.120
Lift-off point
25.800, -80.120
Record number
0706180720-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A waterspout moved onshore and briefly affected the South Beach area.

A waterspout moved onshore and briefly affected the South Beach area. The tornado affected Lummus Park near 10th Street and Ocean Drive, blowing around a few chairs at sidewalk cafes before quickly dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:25 UTC22:00 UTCMarine StatementMFL
13:03 UTC14:00 UTCMarine WarningMFL
23:04 UTC00:00 UTCMarine StatementMFL
23:53 UTC01:00 UTCMarine WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Miami, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 18, 4:00 AM EDT, 5 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 18, 4:00 AM EDT, 5 hours 20 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
400 AM EDT MON JUN 18 2007

.SYNOPSIS...A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE OVER SOUTH
FLORIDA TODAY AND ON TUESDAY.

&&

.DISCUSSION...THE GFS HAS NOW CONVERTED TO THE WET SIDE WITH AN
INCREASE IN POPS THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK... AT LEAST COMPARED TO
YESTERDAYS RUNS. THIS MORE MOIST TURN OF EVENTS SEEMS PLAUSIBLE
WITH THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE LEFT ACROSS THE AREA COMPARED TO WHAT
WAS FORECAST. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC WILL
ALLOW A LIGHT WIND REGIME TODAY WHICH WILL IN TURN LEAD TO SEA
BREEZE DEVELOPMENT. STORM MOTION TODAY IS EXPECTED TO BE GENERALLY TOWARD THE
SOUTHEAST THIS AFTERNOON AND DUE TO ACTIVE SEA BREEZE BOUNDARIES,
A MOIST AIRMASS, AND UNCAPPED FORECAST SOUNDINGS DURING MAX
HEATING, ALL OF THE EAST COAST METROS AND MOST OF THE INTERIOR CAN
EXPECT NUMEROUS AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THIS
SITUATION WILL LIKELY REPEAT ITSELF ON TUESDAY, BUT STORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO BE MORE CONCENTRATED OVER THE SOUTH HALF OF THE AREA
WITH A MORE SOUTH BOUND STORM MOTION. BY WEDNESDAY THE WEAK RIDGE
OF HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO GIVE WAY TO AN AREA OF LOW
PRESSURE THAT IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER NORTHERN FLORIDA. AT
THIS TIME THE SURFACE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN NORTH OF SOUTH
FLORIDA, BUT WITH AMPLE MOISTURE STREAMING NORTH AHEAD OF THE
SURFACE LOW AND SEVERAL SHORT WAVES ROUNDING THE BASE OF AN UPPER
LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE REGION SCATTERED STORMS WILL LIKELY OCCUR
ACROSS THE AREA. IF THE GFS CONTINUES TO SHOW THIS SCENARIO, POPS
MAY NEED TO BE BUMPED TO LIKELY, BUT NEED TO SEE MORE CONSISTENCY
ON THE MODELS PART SINCE SUNDAYS 0Z RUN WASNT NEAR AS WET. THE
WET FORECAST IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND WITH THE
UPPER TROUGH REMAINING ACROSS THE STATE THROUGH FRIDAY AND
POSSIBLY MORE TROPICAL MOISTURE WORKING IN BY SATURDAY.

&&

.AVIATION...VFR ALL TERMINALS THOUGH RANDOM SHRA E GULFMEX MAY BRING TEMPORARY
VCSH KAPF. VFR THROUGH 16Z ALL TERMINALS THEN AFTERNOON CONVECTION
DEVELOPS. WEAK STEERING WINDS ALLOW VCTS ALL TERMINALS THEN A
CONCENTRATION OF TSRA TOWARD THE SE COAST AS WHAT STEERING THERE IS
SENDS TSRA TOWARD KFLL...KFXE...KOPF...KMIA AND KTMB PRIMARILY.

&&

.MARINE...A RELATIVELY LIGHT WIND REGIME IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE
PERIOD. THIS WILL WILL KEEP WINDS LESS THAN 15 KNOTS AND WAVES AT
4 FEET OR LESS, HOWEVER SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED EACH DAY AND WINDS AND SEAS MAY BE HIGHER IN AND NEAR
STORMS.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...NO PROBLEMS OR CONCERNS.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
WEST PALM BEACH  86  75  87  75 / 60 30 50 30
FORT LAUDERDALE  87  78  86  77 / 60 30 60 30
MIAMI            88  75  87  75 / 60 30 60 30
NAPLES           89  74  90  73 / 40 20 50 30

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...NONE.
AM...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

LONG TERM...04/TINGLER
SHORT TERM/AVIATION...15/JR
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 18, 4:27 AM EDT, 4 hours 53 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR SOUTH FLORIDA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
427 AM EDT MON JUN 18 2007

FLZ063-066>075-168-172>174-182030-
GLADES-HENDRY-INLAND PALM BEACH-METRO PALM BEACH-COASTAL COLLIER-
INLAND COLLIER-INLAND BROWARD-METRO BROWARD-INLAND MIAMI DADE-
METRO MIAMI DADE-MAINLAND MONROE-COASTAL PALM BEACH-
COASTAL BROWARD-COASTAL MIAMI DADE-FAR SOUTH MIAMI DADE-
421 AM EDT MON JUN 18 2007

...THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY ALONG WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL...
...SOME THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLY STRONG SOUTHEAST...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH FLORIDA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS: THUNDERSTORMS WILL AGAIN DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON
AND EXTEND INTO EARLY EVENING. THE MAIN IMPACT FROM THE STORMS
WILL BE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL...POSSIBLE SMALL HAIL AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING STRIKES.

HAIL: SMALL HAIL, DIME-SIZED OR SMALLER, WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THE
STRONGER THUNDERSTORMS.

FLOODING: LOCALIZED HEAVY RAINFALL COULD PRODUCE FLOODING OF LOW
LYING ROADWAYS AND POORLY DRAINED AREAS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH DANGEROUS LIGHTNING
EACH DAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY HAIL OR RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF
3 INCHES OR MORE.

FOR MORE INFORMATION...VISIT THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN
MIAMI WEBSITE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MIAMI. $$

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 17 km from the path. June 18, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2007-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3293 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 506 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2007-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 9 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3293 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3419 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Miami International Airport (MIA), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:53 UTC81760° 0 kt1019.6
12:43 UTC82.475.290° 4 kt1020.3
12:53 UTC827680° 4 kt1020.3
12:58 UTC82.475.260° 4 kt1020.3FC
13:14 UTC82.473.4150° 5 kt1020.3-RA
13:53 UTC82740° 0 kt1020.3
14:53 UTC8473110° 4 kt1020.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:20 UTCTORNADOMiami BeachMiami-Dade, FLWATERSPOUT MOVED ONSHORE MIAMI BEACH NEAR 10TH STREET, ACROSS THE BEACH AND OCEAN DRIVE INTO LUMMUS PARK WHERE IT DISSIPATED. BEACH CHAIRS WERE BLOWN AROUND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2007

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 187:00 PM CDTEF0Christian, MO1.0751
June 189:07 PM EDTEF0Marion, FL0.010
June 1812:34 AM CDTEF1East Carroll Parish, LA1.8400$700,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.