Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2001

F0 tornado, Hialeah, Florida, August 21, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Miami-Dade County on August 21, 2001, touching down at 1:15 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
August 21, 2001
Touchdown
1:15 PM EDT (17:15 UTC)
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Miami-Dade County
Touchdown point
25.850, -80.270
Lift-off point
25.770, -80.270
Record number
355

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down in Hialeah and moved south southwest before lifting in the west Doral area. The funnel was visible up to 10 miles away and was photographed by numerous people and the media. No damage was observed along its path. Another small funnel cloud also formed from the parent thunderstorm.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:20 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningMFL
17:44 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
18:30 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Miami, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 21, 10:00 AM EDT, 3 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 10:00 AM EDT, 3 hours 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
1000 AM EDT TUE AUG 21 2001

AS OF THIS MOMENT...NO CHANGES IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST PACKAGE.
HOWEVER..I DO BELIEVE WE COULD SEE ISOLATED HEAVY PRECIP IN SOME
AREAS THIS AFTERNOON AS 12Z SOUNDING CAME IN WITH A HIGHER PW (1.90)
AND STILL MEAN STEERING FLOW IS VERY LIGHT. THIS WILL ALLOW ANY
THUNDERSTORM THAT DEVELOP TO REMAIN NEARLY STATIONARY OR DRIFT VERY
SLOWLY.

.MIA...NONE.

GARCIA

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 21, 9:30 AM EDT, 3 hours 45 minutes before
FLZ063-066>075-202000-

SOUTH FLORIDA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
930 AM EDT TUE AUG 21 2001

...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON...
...SLIGHT CHANCE OF WATERSPOUTS ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS...

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP ALONG THE EAST AND WEST COAST
SEA BREEZES THIS AFTERNOON. DAYTIME HEATING AND ABUNDANT TROPICAL
MOISTURE WILL COMBINE TO PRODUCE SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER
INTERIOR SECTIONS OF SOUTH FLORIDA.

ON THE WEST COAST...THE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL MOVE SLOWLY
TOWARD THE INTERIOR OF SOUTH FLORIDA. ON THE EAST COAST...THE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE TOWARD THE EAST COAST METROPOLITAN AREAS AND
ALONG THE SEA BREEZE.

THE PRIMARY HAZARDS FROM THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE FREQUENT CLOUD
TO GROUND LIGHTNING STRIKES...LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL ALONG WITH
GUSTY WINDS. HOWEVER...SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS COULD APPROACH
SEVERE LIMITS WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH. SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS
REQUESTED FOR THIS AFTERNOON.

A LIGHT EAST TO SOUTHEAST LOW TO MID LEVEL WIND FLOW WILL RESULT IN
A SLIGHT CHANCE OF WATERSPOUTS OVER THE ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS
TODAY.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION VISIT THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN
MIAMI WEBSITE AT HTTP://WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/MIA.

GARCIA

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

5.3 hours before the tornado, 2 km from the path. August 21, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2001-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1624 joules per kilogram, CIN -47, lifted condensation level 1006 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2001-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 6 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1624 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1006 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

6.7 hours after it, 2 km from the path. August 22, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2001-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 152 joules per kilogram, CIN -142, lifted condensation level 1613 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2001-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 12 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-142 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1457 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1613 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Miami International Airport (MIA), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:56 UTC8976120° 5 kt1017.6
16:56 UTC9075140° 5 kt1016.9
17:42 UTC89.677 3 kt1016.6TS
17:56 UTC8469330° 7 kt171016.9TS
18:56 UTC8070260° 7 kt1016.3-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 21, 2001

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 214:40 PM MDTF0Daggett, UT2.025
August 215:00 PM MDTF0Salt Lake, UT0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.