Tornadoes · United States · Connecticut

Tornadoes in Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut

17 tornadoes have crossed Greater Bridgeport Planning Region since 1950, 4th of the 7 counties in Connecticut with a tornado on record, an average of one every 4.5 years. They have killed 0 people and injured 19. None was rated F4 or above. Before 1950, Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes has 4 more crossing the county, back to 1682.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Now

Tornadoes
17
Deaths
0
Injuries
19
F4 and above
0
Worst on record
F2, July 12, 2006

The strongest

Every year with a tornado

The 16 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Greater Bridgeport Planning Region. Each year links to every tornado in Connecticut that year.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesStrongest
20201EF0
20181EF1
20131EF0
201013EF1
20091EF1
20071EF1
200616F2
20021F1
19961F1
19922F1
199017F0
19731F1
19711F2
19681F1
19581F1
195013F2

Every tornado that crossed Greater Bridgeport Planning Region

17 tornadoes, newest first. 2 of them touched down in a neighboring state and ran in, so the record files them under that state rather than Connecticut.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 4, 20201:40 PM EDTEF0Western Connecticut Planning Region0.025$15,000
October 2, 20185:29 PM EDTEF1Western Connecticut Planning Region3.8100$50,000
July 1, 201310:58 AM EDTEF0Western Connecticut Planning Region3.7150
June 24, 20102:25 PM EDTEF1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.21003$3.2 million
July 31, 20093:56 PM EDTEF1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.9100$10,000
May 16, 20074:08 PM EDTEF1Western Connecticut Planning Region4.5100
July 12, 20062:30 PM CDTF2Westchester to CT10.13006$12 million
May 31, 20027:24 PM EDTF1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.575
July 9, 19967:00 PM EDTF1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.467
August 4, 19926:15 AM EDTF1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.210$50 to $500
July 5, 19924:50 PM EDTF0Western Connecticut Planning Region0.320
June 29, 19907:45 PM EDTF0Western Connecticut Planning Region0.2107$500 to $5,000
September 18, 197311:45 AM EDTF1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.110
July 19, 19713:55 PM EDTF2Western Connecticut Planning Region1.510$5,000 to $50,000
August 9, 19687:30 PM GMT-5F1Western Connecticut Planning Region to CT0.110$5,000 to $50,000
August 15, 19581:50 PM GMT-4F1Western Connecticut Planning Region0.267$500 to $5,000
July 14, 19508:30 AM GMT-4F2Western Connecticut Planning Region5.01003$50,000 to $500,000

Greater Bridgeport Planning Region before 1950

Before 1950 the record is Thomas P. Grazulis’s list of significant tornadoes: those rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. 4 of them crossed Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, killing 0. They are not in the figures above, which are SPC's from 1950.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 14, 1820UnratedNorwalk, CT
August 1, 1812UnratedWhite Plains/Harrison/Rye, NY to Greenwich, CT6.8
October 8, 1797UnratedNorth Salem, NY/Ridgefield, CT10.0106
June 10, 1682UnratedN Fairfield/Stratford/Milford/New Haven, CT21.4

About the record before 1950

Significant tornadoes only
Grazulis listed tornadoes rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. Most tornadoes are weaker than F2, so the list holds a fraction of the tornadoes that happened.
The early years are thin
A tornado is on record only where somebody saw it and wrote it down. The count rises through the 1800s with settlement and newspapers, not with the weather.
Rated from accounts
Grazulis rated each tornado decades later from newspaper reports, Weather Bureau records and local histories, not from a damage survey.
The tracks are reconstructed
Tornado Archive drew each path through the places Grazulis names, most often as a straight line from the first to the last. A track can miss a town it hit, and a tornado with one named place is a point. The counties are today’s.
A separate record
SPC’s database, from 1950, counts every confirmed tornado of any strength. The two are kept apart on every page and never added together.

Nearby

Warnings in force in Greater Bridgeport Planning RegionThe forecast for Greater Bridgeport Planning RegionThe live radar over Greater Bridgeport Planning RegionEvery county in Connecticut

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Before 1950: Thomas P. Grazulis, Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991 and Significant Tornadoes 1880-1989, as digitized by Tornado Archive (Maas and others, 2024). Public domain. Counties assigned by this site from today’s NWS county lines.