Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2023
EF0 tornado, Cripple Creek to Guffey, Colorado, June 30, 2023
From Cripple Creek to Guffey, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Teller and Park counties on June 30, 2023, touching down at 5:30 PM MDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 30, 2023
- Touchdown
- 5:30 PM MDT (23:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:49 PM MDT (23:49 UTC)
- On the ground
- 19 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.9 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Teller and Park counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.770, -105.320
- Lift-off point
- 38.730, -105.340
- Record number
- 2306301730-01
The damage survey
15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BOU and NWS PUB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Trees down on both sides of 767 Sioux Road
- Trees down on both sides of Sioux Rd
- Several trees down on resident's property
- Shed ruined. More trees down.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Additional strong thunderstorms and weak tornadoes finished off June due to anomalous moisture in southern Colorado.
Two tornadoes down briefly in Elbert and Park counties in the morning, but no damage was observed. Later in the afternoon, another tornado entered Park County and uprooted several softwood trees. One shed was destroyed in Park County on Apache Rd. In Larimer County, a strong thunderstorm produced hail up to nickel size.
A tornado warning led to Emergency Managers doing an areal survey with a droned owned by the county. There was a loss of roof covering material (<20%) and one single structure with soft and hard wood trees uprooted along the damage path.
A tornado touched down and uprooted several softwood trees. Minor damage was also observed at a residence.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 12:00Z
11.5 hours before the tornado, 277 km from the path. June 30, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -408 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2344 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 00:00Z
0.5 hours after it, 277 km from the path. July 1, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 51 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 345 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3506 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 74 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.2 K/km
The radar
The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 30, 2023
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.