Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2023

Unrated tornado, Seibert to Stratton, Colorado, June 30, 2023

From Seibert to Stratton, this Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Kit Carson County on June 30, 2023, touching down at 2:19 PM MDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 30, 2023
Touchdown
2:19 PM MDT (20:19 UTC)
Lifted
2:22 PM MDT (20:22 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kit Carson County
Touchdown point
39.410, -102.661
Lift-off point
39.410, -102.660
Record number
2306301419-01

What the Weather Service recorded

In the early afternoon of the 30th, storms from Colorado crossed into Kansas along I-70. These storms produced heavy rain and small hail, along with two tornadoes before moving into Kansas. The first tornado was located north of Seibert. The second tornado was located northwest of Stratton. Both remained over open country. No damage was reported with either tornado.

Several groups of storm chasers north of Seibert filmed a brief tornado occurring. Based on their approximate location with radar data, the tornado should have occurred just west of CR 13 between CR AA and CR CC. No damage was observed with the 25 second tornado.

A brief tornado was reported northwest of Stratton. Based on radar data the tornado was likely between CR 27 and 29 as it moved southwest. No damage was reported with this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:58 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:56 UTC and running to 23:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:56 UTC23:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
19:12 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
19:26 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
19:58 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
20:13 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
20:33 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:00 UTC23:42 UTCFlood WatchGLD
21:07 UTC21:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

8.3 hours before the tornado, 259 km from the path. June 30, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 29 joules per kilogram, CIN -225, lifted condensation level 1350 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -35 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Surface CAPE
41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1350 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

3.7 hours after it, 259 km from the path. July 1, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -222, lifted condensation level 1680 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-222 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:38 UTCHAIL 0.883 E VonaKit Carson, CO
19:38 UTCHAIL 0.883 E VonaKit Carson, CO
19:38 UTCHAIL 0.883 E VonaKit Carson, CO
19:38 UTCHAIL 0.883 E VonaKit Carson, CO
19:38 UTCHAIL 0.883 E VonaKit Carson, CO
19:39 UTCRAIN 0.53 E VonaKit Carson, CORainfall total in 15 minutes.
19:39 UTCRAIN 0.53 E VonaKit Carson, CORainfall total in 15 minutes.
19:39 UTCRAIN 0.53 E VonaKit Carson, CORainfall total in 15 minutes.
19:47 UTCTORNADO7 N SeibertKit Carson, COStorm chaser located about 6 miles N of Seibert on Highway 59 reported a few brief touchdowns/ground circulations between 1:45 and 1:50 pm MDT.
19:47 UTCTORNADO7 N SeibertKit Carson, COStorm chaser located about 6 miles N of Seibert on Highway 59 reported a few brief touchdowns/ground circulations between 1:45 and 1:50 pm MDT.
19:47 UTCTORNADO7 N SeibertKit Carson, COStorm chaser located about 6 miles N of Seibert on Highway 59 reported a few brief touchdowns/ground circulations between 1:45 and 1:50 pm MDT.
19:47 UTCTORNADO7 N SeibertKit Carson, COStorm chaser located about 6 miles N of Seibert on Highway 59 reported a few brief touchdowns/ground circulations between 1:45 and 1:50 pm MDT.
19:47 UTCTORNADO7 N SeibertKit Carson, COStorm chaser located about 6 miles N of Seibert on Highway 59 reported a few brief touchdowns/ground circulations between 1:45 and 1:50 pm MDT.
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.78 N SeibertKit Carson, COOff duty NWS employee reported dime size hail 8 miles north of Seibert at 2 pm MDT.
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.78 N SeibertKit Carson, COOff duty NWS employee reported dime size hail 8 miles north of Seibert at 2 pm MDT.
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.78 N SeibertKit Carson, COOff duty NWS employee reported dime size hail 8 miles north of Seibert at 2 pm MDT.
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.78 N SeibertKit Carson, COOff duty NWS employee reported dime size hail 8 miles north of Seibert at 2 pm MDT.
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.78 N SeibertKit Carson, COOff duty NWS employee reported dime size hail 8 miles north of Seibert at 2 pm MDT.
20:19 UTCTORNADO8 Nnw StrattonKit Carson, COBrief tornado , location estimated by radar. Reported via Twitter.
20:19 UTCTORNADO8 Nnw StrattonKit Carson, COBrief tornado , location estimated by radar. Reported via Twitter.
20:19 UTCTORNADO8 Nnw StrattonKit Carson, COBrief tornado , location estimated by radar. Reported via Twitter.
20:19 UTCTORNADO8 Nnw StrattonKit Carson, COBrief tornado , location estimated by radar. Reported via Twitter.
20:19 UTCTORNADO8 Nnw StrattonKit Carson, COBrief tornado , location estimated by radar. Reported via Twitter.
20:55 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COOff-duty NWS employee reported dime size hail accumulating to a depth of 2 inches on Highway 385 about 10 miles north of Burlington, CO.
20:55 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COOff-duty NWS employee reported dime size hail accumulating to a depth of 2 inches on Highway 385 about 10 miles north of Burlington, CO.
20:55 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COOff-duty NWS employee reported dime size hail accumulating to a depth of 2 inches on Highway 385 about 10 miles north of Burlington, CO.
20:55 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COOff-duty NWS employee reported dime size hail accumulating to a depth of 2 inches on Highway 385 about 10 miles north of Burlington, CO.
20:55 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N BurlingtonKit Carson, COOff-duty NWS employee reported dime size hail accumulating to a depth of 2 inches on Highway 385 about 10 miles north of Burlington, CO.
21:05 UTCHAIL 0.77 Nnw PeconicKit Carson, CODelayed report. Pea to dime sized hail observed. Corn was flattened with plants and tall weeds severely stripped of leaves. Timing estimated with radar.
21:05 UTCHAIL 0.77 Nnw PeconicKit Carson, CODelayed report. Pea to dime sized hail observed. Corn was flattened with plants and tall weeds severely stripped of leaves. Timing estimated with radar.
21:05 UTCHAIL 0.77 Nnw PeconicKit Carson, CODelayed report. Pea to dime sized hail observed. Corn was flattened with plants and tall weeds severely stripped of leaves. Timing estimated with radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 30, 2023

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 309:00 AM MDTUnratedPark, CO0.025
June 3011:40 AM MDTUnratedElbert, CO0.025
June 301:46 PM MDTUnratedKit Carson, CO0.1100
June 302:45 PM MDTUnratedLas Animas, CO2.110
June 305:30 PM MDTEF0Teller, CO3.030

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.