Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2022

Unrated tornado, Las Animas, Colorado, June 7, 2022

This Unrated tornado ran 3.4 miles across Bent County on June 7, 2022, touching down at 6:36 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 7, 2022
Touchdown
6:36 PM MDT (00:36 UTC)
Lifted
6:45 PM MDT (00:45 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
3.4 miles (5.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bent County
Touchdown point
38.200, -103.330
Lift-off point
38.156, -103.302
Record number
2206071836-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A more significant and widespread day of severe weather occurred across much of southeastern Colorado during the afternoon and evening of June 7th. Numerous reports of large damaging hail, funnel clouds, and tornadoes occurred across the region.

Storm Chaser showed pictures of tornado via social media.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS PUB issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:18 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:29 UTC and running to 02:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:29 UTC02:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPUB
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
22:55 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
23:34 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningPUB
23:56 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningPUB
00:10 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
00:18 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningPUB
00:27 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
00:41 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningPUB
01:12 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningPUB
01:57 UTC02:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
02:57 UTC08:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPUB
04:40 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
05:19 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
05:59 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPUB
06:38 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 188 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 893 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 2671 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
893 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1563 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 188 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81538, lifted condensation level 1530 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81538 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

La Junta Municipal (LHX), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:38 UTC7464160° 15 kt1011.5VCTS
22:45 UTC160° 14 kt1011.5
22:50 UTC160° 17 kt221011.2
22:53 UTC7463160° 20 kt271010.5
22:55 UTC160° 20 kt1010.2
23:00 UTC170° 15 kt1010.2
23:05 UTC160° 18 kt26-RA
23:20 UTC 18 kt261009.1-RA
23:25 UTC200° 19 kt241009.5-RA
23:30 UTC210° 15 kt1009.5-RA
23:35 UTC 21 kt291009.8-RA
23:40 UTC 21 kt281010.2-RA
23:45 UTC 19 kt231010.5-RA
23:50 UTC 19 kt241010.2
23:53 UTC8061170° 19 kt291009.8
23:55 UTC170° 20 kt241010.2
00:00 UTC160° 18 kt1010.5
00:05 UTC160° 13 kt211010.8
00:15 UTC100° 11 kt1011.5
00:20 UTC80° 5 kt1011.9
00:25 UTC140° 5 kt1011.9
00:40 UTC 14 kt221012.5
00:45 UTC 17 kt1012.5
00:50 UTC 16 kt1012.2
00:53 UTC776050° 12 kt1012.2
00:55 UTC40° 11 kt181012.5
01:00 UTC60° 16 kt261012.5
01:20 UTC 20 kt1013.2
01:25 UTC 21 kt261012.9
01:30 UTC 18 kt1012.9
01:35 UTC90° 15 kt1012.9
01:40 UTC100° 14 kt1012.5
01:45 UTC90° 11 kt1012.9
01:50 UTC100° 10 kt1012.5
01:53 UTC7161110° 11 kt1012.5
01:55 UTC100° 15 kt211012.9
02:00 UTC100° 17 kt231012.9
02:05 UTC90° 16 kt1012.5
02:10 UTC100° 19 kt1012.9
02:15 UTC100° 17 kt1012.5
02:25 UTC100° 16 kt1012.5
02:30 UTC110° 18 kt221012.9
02:35 UTC110° 18 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.756 Se CherawOtero, CO
22:41 UTCHAIL 1Las AnimasBent, COOBSERVED FROM LAS ANIMAS DOLLAR GENERAL.
23:40 UTCHAIL 1.2510 S ForderLincoln, CO
23:59 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDWileyProwers, COSPOTTER EL637 REPORTED SPOTTING 2 FUNNEL CLOUDS IN THE TORNADO WARNED SUPERCELL WEST OF WILEY. HE ALSO STATED SEEING DUST KICK UP UNDERNEATH THE SUPERCELL.
00:12 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nw McclaveBent, COSPOTTER EL637 REPORTED SPOTTING 2 FUNNEL CLOUDS IN THE TORNADO WARNED SUPERCELL WEST OF MCCLAVE. HE ALSO STATED SEEING DUST KICK UP UNDERNEATH THE SUPERCELL.
00:23 UTCHAIL 13 S WileyProwers, COREPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.).
00:28 UTCHAIL 1Hwy 50 And Cr 30Bent, CO
00:36 UTCTORNADO 19 S ArlingtonBent, COVIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:45 UTCHAIL 2.759 S ArlingtonBent, CO
00:51 UTCHAIL 1.751 W Fort LyonBent, COCORRECTS TIME OF PREVIOUS HAIL REPORT FROM 1 W FORT LYON. PICTURE VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
01:05 UTCHAIL 1.751 W Fort LyonBent, COPICTURE VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2022

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 72:21 PM MDTEF1Niobrara, WY3.5225
June 75:03 PM MDTUnratedSedgwick, CO0.050
June 75:09 PM MDTUnratedSedgwick, CO0.050
June 75:30 PM MDTEF0Mora, NM0.210
June 75:44 PM MDTUnratedPhillips, CO0.050
June 76:09 PM MDTUnratedPhillips, CO0.050
June 76:56 PM MDTUnratedProwers, CO6.420
June 78:18 PM MDTUnratedBaca, CO6.320
June 79:42 PM CDTEF0Nuckolls, NE9.425$1.0 million
June 710:15 PM CDTEF1Republic, KS3.175
June 79:27 PM MDTUnratedBaca, CO8.120
June 711:02 PM CDTEF1Marshall, KS2.875

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.