Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2016
EF0 tornado, Wray, Colorado, May 7, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Yuma County on May 7, 2016, touching down at 5:37 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 7, 2016
- Touchdown
- 5:37 PM MDT (23:37 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:40 PM MDT (23:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Yuma County
- Touchdown point
- 40.031, -102.233
- Lift-off point
- 40.040, -102.232
- Record number
- 1605071737-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms developed over East Central Colorado along a warm front, with the storms and warm front moving north during the afternoon. Four tornadoes occurred with these storms during the afternoon, all of them in the Eckley and Wray area. Three of the four tornadoes lasted less than 10 minutes. The strongest and most destructive tornado developed on the northwest side of Wray and moved north-northeast. There were no fatalities with this tornado, but there were 4 minor injuries. Large hail also occurred with some of these storms. The largest hail stone was 2.5 in diameter which fell near Alvin. The strongest severe wind gust was estimated to be 65 MPH reported north of Seibert.
The weak tornado moved due north, crossing CR 32 less than a half mile west of the CR 32 and Highway 385 intersection. The tornado moved through electrical lines, but no power flashes or damage to the lines were evident in video of the tornado from a storm chaser. The tornado remained in open fields during its lifetime.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:31 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:31 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 21:21 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:08 UTC | 22:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:29 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:56 UTC | 23:18 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:11 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 23:30 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:51 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:02 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:10 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:58 UTC | 01:18 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z
11.6 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. May 7, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -219 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 421 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 776 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z
0.4 hours after it, 87 km from the path. May 8, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -48557 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 214 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1869 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -86 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -151 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:27 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 Wnw Joes | Yuma, CO | |
| 21:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 N Joes | Yuma, CO | |
| 21:50 UTC | HAIL 1 | 17 N Bethune | Kit Carson, CO | HAIL LASTED 20 MINUTES. WAS SOFT. |
| 21:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | Abarr | Yuma, CO | |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 18 N Bethune | Kit Carson, CO | LASTED ABOUT 5 MINUTES. |
| 22:14 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Heartstrong | Yuma, CO | BRIEF TORNADO. |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 N Heartstrong | Yuma, CO | LASTED 5 MINUTES. |
| 22:19 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Ese Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 22:26 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Eckley | Yuma, CO | |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Eckley | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:01 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nne Eckley | Yuma, CO | LAST 4 MINUTES. CORRECTED DISTANCE. TORNADO AT COUNTY ROAD W AND COUNTY ROAD 48. |
| 23:01 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nne Eckley | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:05 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 6 Ese Heartstrong | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Wnw Vernon | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:36 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ssw Wray | Yuma, CO | LIFTED AFTER TWO MINUTES. |
| 23:41 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Wray | Yuma, CO | LASTED 2 MINUTES THEN DISSIPATED. CROSSED CR 32 A QUARTER MILE WEST OF HIGHWAY 385. |
| 23:41 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Wray | Yuma, CO | STRAIGHT SOUTH OF WRAY. |
| 23:54 UTC | TORNADO | N Wray | Yuma, CO | ON NORTH SIDE OF TOWN. |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 15 N Wray | Yuma, CO | HAIL BETWEEN 1800 AND 1830 LOCAL TIME. |
| 00:05 UTC | TORNADO | N Wray | Yuma, CO | CONTINUING ON NORTHEAST FROM TOWN. |
| 00:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Wray | Yuma, CO | TORNADO DAMAGE OBSERVED 2 MILES NORTH OF WRAY INCLUDING ROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSE AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Wray | Yuma, CO | TORNADO FLIPPED TRACTORS AND DESTROYED OUTBUILDINGS. |
| 00:16 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Nne Wray | Yuma, CO | DELAYED REPORT. TORNADO PRODUCED PATH OF DAMAGE FROM NORTH OF WRAY TO 10 NNE OF WRAY BEFORE LIFTING. THIS MAY REPLACE THE LOCATION OF THE EARLIER REPORT OF 7 N OF WRAY WHERE THE TORNADOES LIFTED. |
| 00:16 UTC | TORNADO | 7 N Wray | Yuma, CO | TWO TORNADOES ROUGHLY 7 MILES NORTH OF WRAY. SECOND TORNADO LASTED 2 MINUTES THEN BOTH TORNADOES LIFTED AT SAME TIME. |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Sse Wauneta | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 4 Nw Alvin | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:34 UTC | TORNADO | N Wray | Yuma, CO | MOBILE HOME DESTROYED AN UNKNOWN DISTANCE NORTH OF WRAY. |
| 00:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Alvin | Yuma, CO | |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 S Holyoke | Phillips, CO | US 385 CLOSED IN BOTH DIRECTION, BETWEEN HOLYOKE AND WRAY IN YUMA COUNTY DUE TO DOWNED POWER LINES. |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Se Holyoke | Phillips, CO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 7, 2016
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7 | 2:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Morgan, CO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 2:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 2:55 PM MDT | EF2 | Weld, CO | 8.8 | 1,320 | |||
| May 7 | 3:35 PM MDT | EF0 | Morgan, CO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 4:06 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| May 7 | 4:57 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 7 | 5:53 PM MDT | EF2 | Yuma, CO | 7.9 | 440 | 4 | $135,000 | |
| May 7 | 8:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Pike, IN | 4.3 | 70 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.