Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2015
EF0 tornado, Vona to Stratton, Colorado, June 5, 2015
From Vona to Stratton, this EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Kit Carson County on June 5, 2015, touching down at 6:45 PM MDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 5, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:45 PM MDT (00:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:53 PM MDT (00:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.2 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Kit Carson County
- Touchdown point
- 39.510, -102.591
- Lift-off point
- 39.522, -102.558
- Record number
- 1506051845-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Late in the afternoon through evening a series of strong to severe storms moved across East Central Colorado producing tornadoes, large hail and flash flooding. One tornado was reported north of Vona and another south of Kirk. The largest hail reported was two inches in diameter south of Cope. Due to the slow storm motion and heavy rainfall, flash flooding occurred 8 WSW of Idalia just south of Highway 34 northeast to the Highway 36/385 intersection. In this area roads were impassable due to water over them. There was also significant field flooding and a trailer house near the Highway 26/385 intersection was surrounded by water almost touching the structure. Estimated wind gusts of 85 mph laid over pine trees and bent a radio tower west of Kanorado in Colorado.
Law enforcement and trained spotters reported a large tornado over open fields about 9 miles north of Vona. No damage was reported.
A storm chaser reported a large tornado crossing the road about a mile in front of him about 12 miles north of Stratton. No damage was relayed to the National Weather Service.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
27 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:18 UTC, 27 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:44 UTC and running to 02:04 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:12 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 09:29 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 22:44 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:44 UTC | 02:04 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 22:49 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 23:06 UTC | 04:29 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GLD |
| 23:15 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:19 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:45 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:56 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:14 UTC | 00:29 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:18 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:18 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:24 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 00:38 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:39 UTC | 01:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 01:21 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. June 6, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85126 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1286 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1609 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -1 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.6 K/km
Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 69 km from the path. June 6, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75617 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1624 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 0 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 48 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The surface observations
Burlington (ITR), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:53 UTC | 78 | 64 | 110° 13 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 23:31 UTC | 77 | 63 | 90° 14 kt | 1014.9 | TS | |
| 23:53 UTC | 72 | 65 | 110° 11 kt | 1015.6 | TSRA | |
| 00:20 UTC | 69 | 64 | 320° 9 kt | 14 | 1016.9 | +TSRA |
| 00:28 UTC | 65 | 62 | 300° 10 kt | 23 | 1019 | +TSRA FG |
| 00:49 UTC | 64.4 | 57.2 | 60° 10 kt | 14 | 1017.6 | TSRA |
| 00:53 UTC | 64 | 58 | 60° 11 kt | 15 | 1017.3 | -TSRA |
| 01:01 UTC | 63 | 58 | 50° 17 kt | 1017.3 | TS | |
| 01:12 UTC | 65 | 57 | 70° 11 kt | 16 | 1017.3 | VCTS |
| 01:21 UTC | 67 | 57 | 160° 8 kt | 1017.6 | ||
| 01:53 UTC | 70 | 55 | 3 kt | 1018.3 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:08 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Nnw Thurman | Washington, CO | |
| 23:01 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ssw Arickaree School | Washington, CO | LARGE CONE TORNADO ON GROUND PERSISTED FOR 7 MINUTES BEFORE BECOMING RAIN WRAPPED. |
| 23:09 UTC | HAIL 2 | 12 S Cope | Kit Carson, CO | AVERAGE SIZE OF THE HAIL WAS NICKEL. |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | 9 N Vona | Kit Carson, CO | SHERIFF OFFICER REPORTED A LARGE TORNADO NORTH OF VONA. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | 9 N Vona | Kit Carson, CO | LARGE CONE TORANDO OBSERVED NORTH OF VONA. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:45 UTC | TORNADO | 9 S Kirk | Kit Carson, CO | LARGE TORNADO CROSSED THE ROAD ONE MILE IN FRONT OF CHASER. |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Kirk | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Kanorado | Kit Carson, CO | 5 LARGE TREES LAID OVER DUE TO POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 01:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Burlington | Kit Carson, CO | WATER OVER ROADS IN BURLINGTON. |
| 01:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 8 Wsw Idalia | Yuma, CO | LARGE AREA OF RAIDLY RUSH WATER OVER COUNTY RD V SOUTH OF RT 35. ROAD IMPASSABLE. SIGNIFICANT FIELD FLOODING IN AREA. |
| 02:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Ne Idalia | Yuma, CO | MOBILE HOME OBSERVED COMPLETELY SURROUNDED BY WATER JUST NW OF INTERSECTION OF HWY 36 AND HWY 385. WATER TOUCHING ALL SIDES OF STRUCTURE. FIELDS FLOODED IN AREA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 5, 2015
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 5 | 3:24 AM MDT | EF2 | Kit Carson, CO | 1.5 | 300 | $30,000 | ||
| June 5 | 1:13 PM MDT | EF1 | Elbert, CO | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 5 | 3:15 PM PDT | EF1 | Mineral, NV | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| June 5 | 4:54 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| June 5 | 6:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Kit Carson, CO | 4.5 | 150 | |||
| June 5 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, KS | 8.6 | 100 | |||
| June 5 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, KS | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.