Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2015

EF2 tornado, Seibert, Colorado, June 5, 2015

This EF2 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Kit Carson County on June 5, 2015, touching down at 3:24 AM MDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 5, 2015
Touchdown
3:24 AM MDT (09:24 UTC)
Lifted
3:30 AM MDT (09:30 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Kit Carson County
Touchdown point
39.529, -102.915
Lift-off point
39.544, -102.942
Record number
1506050324-01

What the Weather Service recorded

After midnight a brief but strong tornado occurred over rural northwest Kit Carson county east of the Road MM and Road 12 intersection. At least two empty grain bins were destroyed along with an old stock shed. Six power poles were also snapped.

A shed in an old stock yard was destroyed as well as two empty grain bins in the stock yard. At least one anchor for the bins was pulled out of the ground. Debris from the bins was found as far away as a half mile north on Road 12, which was northwest of where the bins were originally located. Some of the panels in the stock yard were also damaged. The general debris pattern was from southeast to northwest. In addition, three power poles were snapped near the old stock yard and three more to the northwest along Road 12.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:06 UTC04:22 UTCTornado WatchGLD
05:47 UTC15:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryGLD
07:12 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
09:29 UTC13:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
22:44 UTC02:04 UTCTornado WatchGLD
22:44 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:49 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:06 UTC04:29 UTCFlash Flood WatchGLD
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:19 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:45 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:56 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:14 UTC00:29 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:18 UTC00:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:18 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:24 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
00:38 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:39 UTC01:04 UTCTornado WarningGLD
01:21 UTC04:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 45 km from the path. June 5, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 945 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 2145 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -49 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
945 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2676 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2145 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 45 km from the path. June 5, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 356 joules per kilogram, CIN -70, lifted condensation level 888 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
356 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-70 J/kg
Surface CAPE
252 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
888 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2015

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 51:13 PM MDTEF1Elbert, CO0.650
June 53:15 PM PDTEF1Mineral, NV1.540
June 54:54 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.1100
June 56:20 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO4.5150
June 56:45 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO2.0150
June 59:24 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS8.6100
June 59:30 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.