Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2012
EF2 tornado, Simla to Calhan, Colorado, June 7, 2012
From Simla to Calhan, this EF2 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Elbert and El Paso counties on June 7, 2012, touching down at 6:45 PM MDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- June 7, 2012
- Touchdown
- 6:45 PM MDT (00:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:23 PM MDT (01:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 38 minutes
- Path length
- 7.5 miles (12.1 km)
- Path width
- 880 yards (805 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Counties
- Elbert and El Paso counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.200, -104.200
- Lift-off point
- 39.099, -104.263
- Record number
- 1206071845-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms brought damaging wind and hail, heavy rain, along several tornadoes, one of which was rated an EF-2. The storms produced hail from 1.5 to 2.75 inches in diameter. In addition to the large hail, heavy rainfall from 1 to 2 inches also accompanied the storms. The combination of hail and heavy rain caused extensive street flooding across Aurora, Castle Rock, Centennial, Cherry Creek, Englewood, South Denver, Highlands Ranch, Lakewood and Littleton. The hail was reportedly knee deep in several areas making roads impassable. As a result, snow plows had to be summoned to clear the streets. In Castle Rock, a King Soopers supermarket sustained extensive damage when roof partially collapsed under the weight of the hail. Total property damage estimates along the Front Range for the 6th and 7th combined was 321.1 million dollars. ||A tornado touched down in Elbert County Thursday evening, June 7th, producing considerable damage to homes and several farm buildings in south central Elbert County. The tornado was rated an EF-2 at it's strongest point near Elbert County Road 82 and just west of Elbert County Road 97. The tornado initially touched down approximately at County Road 101 about 1 mile north of County Road 90, and then traveled south-southwest into El Paso County. It was approximately one half mile wide at one point and produced a debris width of 1.5 miles. One minor injury occurred due to broken glass. Two other tornadoes touched down but did no damage. In Elbert County alone, at least 136 homes were damaged; 32 sustained moderate to severe damage. ||Severe thunderstorms also produced large hail and damaging winds across parts of Larimer, Weld and Morgan Counties. In Weld County, a flash flood washed out a section of State Highway 392 just east of Lucerne. During the storm, a culvert underneath the road was washed out in addition to a section of the roadway, approximately a 30 foot by 30 foot section.
Supercell storms produced very large hail and two tornadoes in El Paso County.
A tornado touched down and produced moderate to severe damage to numerous homes and other farm buildings in southern Elbert County. One person suffered minor injuries.
A tornado moved south-southwest into El Paso County from Elbert County. A house was damaged. Four nearby barns, one a dog kennel, were destroyed. Two dogs perished. Another ranch to the south was damaged from the tornado winds and flying debris.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:28 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:39 UTC | 14:20 UTC | Flood Warning | BOU |
| 17:52 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | BOU |
| 21:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | BOU |
| 23:28 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 23:54 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 00:28 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 01:14 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 07:40 UTC | 08:17 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 117 km from the path. June 8, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1009 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2486 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2384 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.7 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 117 km from the path. June 8, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 740 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -125 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 40 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1067 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -61 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -71 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -1.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Denver radar (KFTG), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Ese Byers | Arapahoe, CO | |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 5 Se Byers | Arapahoe, CO | |
| 23:21 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 5 Se Byers | Arapahoe, CO | |
| 23:21 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Byers | Arapahoe, CO | VERY BRIEF TOUCHDOWN |
| 23:25 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Sse Byers | Arapahoe, CO | |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 1 S Byers | Arapahoe, CO | |
| 23:48 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 8 Se Byers | Arapahoe, CO | |
| 00:18 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Sw Agate | Elbert, CO | |
| 00:20 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 10 Wsw Agate | Elbert, CO | |
| 00:22 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 8 Wsw Agate | Elbert, CO | |
| 01:00 UTC | TORNADO | 15 Ese Kiowa | Elbert, CO | SEVEN HOMES REPORTED DAMAGE WITH ONE MINOR INJURY |
| 01:01 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 14 Wsw Agate | Elbert, CO | 2.25 INCHES RAIN IN ONE HOUR WITH MINOR STREET FLOODING |
| 01:14 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 11 N Ramah | Elbert, CO | ALL THE WINDOWS ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE HOUSE HAVE BEEN DESTROYED. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO VEHICLES |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Sw Ramah | El Paso, CO | |
| 01:34 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 E Calhan | El Paso, CO | MULTIPLE SMALL FUNNELS. NONE TOUCHING THE GROUND. |
| 01:42 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 E Calhan | El Paso, CO | |
| 01:43 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 W Calhan | El Paso, CO | FUNNEL CLOUD SEEN LOOKING EAST TOWARDS CALHAN. |
| 01:46 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ene Calhan | El Paso, CO | |
| 01:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Ramah | El Paso, CO | |
| 01:59 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Ese Calhan | El Paso, CO | PERSISTENT ANTICYCLONIC. |
| 02:01 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 3 Wsw Calhan | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 N Yoder | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:21 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 Ssw Black Forest | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:23 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 6 Ne Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:28 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 Ssw Black Forest | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:31 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Ne Ellicott | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Calhan | El Paso, CO | POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 02:35 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 Ene Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:38 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Ne Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:38 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nnw Peterson Afb | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:38 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ne Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:38 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 5 Nnw Peterson Afb | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Nnw Peterson Afb | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:41 UTC | HAIL 2 | 5 Ne Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nnw Peterson Afb | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:46 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Ene Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:47 UTC | HAIL 2 | 4 Ne Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | REPORTED AT PALMER PARK AND BABCOCK |
| 02:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Ene Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:49 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 7 Ne Colorado Springs | El Paso, CO | |
| 02:52 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ssw Calhan | El Paso, CO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 7, 2012
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 7 | 2:55 PM MDT | EF1 | Custer, SD | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| June 7 | 3:07 PM MDT | EF2 | Platte, WY | 20.6 | 200 | 1 | ||
| June 7 | 4:33 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 5:21 PM MDT | EF0 | Arapahoe, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 6:18 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 6:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 7:38 PM MDT | EF0 | El Paso, CO | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| June 7 | 8:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.