Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2012

EF2 tornado, Wheatland to Slater, Wyoming, June 7, 2012

From Wheatland to Slater, this EF2 tornado ran 20.6 miles across Platte County on June 7, 2012, touching down at 3:07 PM MDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 7, 2012
Touchdown
3:07 PM MDT (21:07 UTC)
Lifted
4:19 PM MDT (22:19 UTC)
On the ground
72 minutes
Path length
20.6 miles (33.1 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
County
Platte County
Touchdown point
42.050, -105.106
Lift-off point
41.850, -104.810
Record number
1206071507-01

The damage survey

41 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CYS, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 135 mph.

  • Pivot overturned and twisted.
  • Trees snapped and uprooted in satellite imagery.
  • Trees uprooted in satellite imagery.
  • Snapped large branches and downed powerlines.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Afternoon supercell thunderstorms spawned three tornadoes: two in Laramie County and one in Platte County. The Platte County tornado was rated an EF2 and produced considerable damage and one minor injury.

A large tornado touched down west of Wheatland and moved to the southeast across western Platte County. The tornado remained in contact with the ground for just over an hour before dissipating northeast of Chugwater. An NWS survey team rated the tornado an EF2 with maximum winds estimated between 130 and 135 mph. The damage assessment revealed the most significant damage to be along Olson Road, about 6 miles southwest of Wheatland. An unoccupied mobile home was completely destroyed, with unrecognizable debris spread about 50 yards from the foundation. A poorly constructed modular home with a crawl space was completely swept from its foundation, with parts of the metal frame found one quarter of a mile away. Many outbuildings on various properties were severely damaged or completely destroyed. A well-constructed one to two family home lost a large portion of the roof, but most of the walls remained intact with the exception of the garage. The most significant damage, however, was found near the intersection of Grange and Olson Roads. A very well constructed and recently completed barn was demolished, with debris found more than two miles away. In addition to the building damage, numerous large cottonwood trees were either snapped or uprooted but were not debarked. The tornado also derailed 6 empty rail cars about 6 miles northeast of Chugwater, shortly before it dissipated. The tornado crossed Interstate 25 just south of the Bordeaux exit at about 14:38 MST. No vehicles were affected by the tornado as it crossed the interstate. One person suffered minor injury from flying debris.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:54 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:46 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:46 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchCYS
20:10 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
20:51 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
20:54 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
21:44 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:29 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:52 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
23:29 UTC01:33 UTCFlash Flood WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 273 km from the path. June 7, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2012-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1398 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 671 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2012-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1398 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1401 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 273 km from the path. June 8, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2012-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1009 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 2384 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2012-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1009 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2486 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2384 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:50 UTCHAIL 0.25GuernseyPlatte, WYHEAVY RAIN ALSO.
20:14 UTCHAIL 1.7513 Ese Windy PeakAlbany, WYTHIS REPORT WAS FROM THE COW CAMP FIRE CAMP
20:37 UTCHAIL 0.7514 Nw WheatlandPlatte, WYPENNY SIZED HAIL FELL FROM 227 PM TO 237 PM. ONE HALF INCH OF RAIN FELL IN 45 MINUTES.
21:00 UTCHAIL 13 Wsw WheatlandPlatte, WY
21:00 UTCHAIL 1.751 Nw BordeauxPlatte, WY
21:07 UTCTORNADO6 W WheatlandPlatte, WYTORNADO ON THE GROUND 6 TO 8 MILES WEST OF WHEATLAND ON PALMER CANYON ROAD.
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.52 S WheatlandPlatte, WY
21:29 UTCHAIL 16 Sw WheatlandPlatte, WY
21:32 UTCTORNADO7 S WheatlandPlatte, WYTORNADO STILL ON THE GROUND AND WILL CROSS INTERSTATE 25 JUST NORTH OF THE BORDEAUX EXIT.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 75BordeauxPlatte, WYWINDS WERE SUSTAINED AT 59 MPH.
21:45 UTCHAIL 13 Ese BordeauxPlatte, WY
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.256 Se BordeauxPlatte, WY
22:00 UTCTORNADO 2WheatlandPlatte, WYA TORNADO MOVED FROM WEST OF WHEATLAND TO NORTHEAST OF CHUGWATER. PRELIMINARY REPORTS INDICATE 5 HOUSES DESTROYED...TRAIN DERAILED AND ONE PERSON INJURED BY THE TORNADO. NWS CHEYENNE STORM SURVEY RATED THE TORNADO AN EF2
22:00 UTCTORNADOWheatlandPlatte, WYA TORNADO MOVED FROM WEST OF WHEATLAND TO NORTHEAST OF CHUGWATER. PRELIMINARY REPORTS INDICATE 5 HOUSES DESTROYED...TRAIN DERAILED AND ONE PERSON INJURED BY THE TORNADO.
22:19 UTCTORNADO4 Ese I-25 Exit 65Platte, WYTORNADO DISSIPATED AT 419 PM.
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.2529 Nnw CheyenneLaramie, WY
22:23 UTCHAIL 11 Se WheatlandPlatte, WY
22:27 UTCHAIL 1.2530 N CheyenneLaramie, WYHAIL WAS BETWEEN QUARTER SIZE AND HALF DOLLAR SIZE
22:34 UTCTORNADO2 N WhitakerLaramie, WYBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN.
22:35 UTCHAIL 111 E ChugwaterGoshen, WY
23:28 UTCTORNADO8 Ene WhitakerLaramie, WYTORNADO TOUCHED DOWN FOR SEVERAL MINUTES BEFORE DISSIPATING AT 528 PM.
23:32 UTCHAIL 4WheatlandPlatte, WYON THE WEST SIDE OF WHEATLAND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2012

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 72:55 PM MDTEF1Custer, SD0.120$1,000
June 74:33 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.150
June 75:21 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150
June 76:18 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
June 76:25 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.350
June 76:45 PM MDTEF2Elbert, CO7.5880$50,000
June 77:38 PM MDTEF0El Paso, CO0.575
June 78:45 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.