Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, Wild Horse, Colorado, April 24, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Cheyenne County on April 24, 2007, touching down at 12:15 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 24, 2007
Touchdown
12:15 PM MDT (18:15 UTC)
Lifted
12:25 PM MDT (18:25 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cheyenne County
Touchdown point
38.820, -103.056
Lift-off point
38.820, -103.130
Record number
0704241215-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow-moving upper low pressure area combined with a surface front to produce numerous tornadoes across Cheyenne county Colorado during the late morning and early afternoon hours.

Brief tornado on east side of town, or about Roads R, 9. The doors on a quonset hut were damaged, a trailer was pushed over and was leaning against a building. The cross on a church received minor damage.

No known damage...over open fields. Tornado developed near Roads R, 5 and dissipated near Roads R, 1.

No known damage...over open fields. Tornado developed near Roads U, 1 (near the junction of Hwy 287 and Hwy 94) and exited the county near Roads U, 0, moving into Lincoln county.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:14 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:50 UTC15:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
16:01 UTC16:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
18:14 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
18:55 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
19:37 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
19:48 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
21:27 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:22 UTC23:02 UTCTornado WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 17:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 117 km from the path. April 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 566 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
566 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 117 km from the path. April 25, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88302, lifted condensation level 550 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2007-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88302 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Limon Municipal (LIC), 71 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:20 UTC44.64130° 26 kt361006.1TSRA BR
16:41 UTC42.839.230° 24 kt321006.1TSRA BR
16:46 UTC42.839.230° 22 kt321006.1TSRA BR
16:55 UTC434020° 25 kt321005.8VCTS -RA
17:04 UTC42.839.220° 25 kt331005.4VCTS -RA
17:17 UTC42.839.220° 26 kt341005.8-RA BR
17:22 UTC42.839.220° 28 kt361005.8RA BR
17:28 UTC42.839.210° 24 kt361005.8VCTS RA BR
17:33 UTC42.839.220° 26 kt341005.4VCTS -RA
17:43 UTC20° 29 kt36UP
17:55 UTC433820° 31 kt381006.4RA
18:25 UTC4137.410° 22 kt271006.4+RA BR
18:56 UTC413810° 28 kt421006.4RA
19:25 UTC4137.420° 22 kt301007.8RA BR
19:38 UTC4137.420° 26 kt341007.1-RA
19:55 UTC413810° 20 kt251007.8-RA
20:10 UTC42.837.430° 23 kt311008.1-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:20 UTCHAIL 115 Ssw VonaKit Carson, CO
18:16 UTCTORNADO7 W Wild HorseCheyenne, CO
18:28 UTCHAIL 16 N Wild HorseCheyenne, COHAIL NEARLY COVERING THE GROUND.
18:40 UTCTORNADOWild HorseCheyenne, CODAMAGE TO A QUONSET HUT. SOME DEBRIS IN TOWN. POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO HOUSE WINDOWS.
18:45 UTCTORNADO12 Nw Wild HorseLincoln, COJUST EAST OF LINCOLN COUNTY LINE NEAR JUNCTION OF HIGHWAYS 287 AND 94.
18:46 UTCTORNADO6 Se BoyeroLincoln, COESTIMATED LOCATION.
18:58 UTCTORNADO6 Se BoyeroLincoln, CO5 TORNADOS REPORT ON THE GROUND.
19:35 UTCTORNADO7 Nw Cheyenne WellsCheyenne, CO
20:01 UTCTORNADO18 Nw Cheyenne WellsCheyenne, CO
20:01 UTCTORNADO26 Nw Cheyenne WellsKit Carson, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 24, 2007

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 2411:58 AM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.510$25,000
April 2412:38 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO2.050
April 2412:58 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.150
April 242:00 PM CDTEF1Hood, TX0.550$200,000
April 242:20 PM CDTEF0Denton, TX1.050$40,000
April 241:26 PM MDTEF1Cheyenne, CO4.525$1,000
April 241:37 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO4.025
April 241:48 PM MDTEF0Wallace, KS0.510
April 241:55 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO5.050
April 242:00 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.510
April 242:00 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.510
April 243:27 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK5.5100
April 246:20 PM CDTEF0Barton, MO2.825$5,000
April 247:01 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.025
April 247:01 PM CDTEF3Maverick, TX4.04007$80 million
April 247:09 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.025
April 247:12 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.025
April 247:14 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.025
April 247:16 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.025
April 247:19 PM CDTEF1Denton, TX2.550$100,000
April 247:29 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.025
April 247:43 PM CDTEF1Franklin, AR1.0100$125,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.