Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2007

EF0 tornado, Campo, Colorado, April 21, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Baca County on April 21, 2007, touching down at 5:25 PM MDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 21, 2007
Touchdown
5:25 PM MDT (23:25 UTC)
Lifted
5:32 PM MDT (23:32 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Baca County
Touchdown point
37.049, -102.516
Lift-off point
37.064, -102.471
Record number
0704211725-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A surface boundary and unstable atmosphere generated severe thunderstorms with large hail, damaging winds, and tornados. All the reported severe weather occurred in Prowers and Baca Counties.

A supercell spawned a small tornado, which moved east-northeast across uncultivated fields. There was no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:11 UTC and running to 02:11 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:11 UTC02:11 UTCTornado WatchPUB
21:54 UTC22:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
22:55 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
23:30 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 215 km from the path. April 21, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 516 joules per kilogram, CIN -318, lifted condensation level 788 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
516 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-318 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
788 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 215 km from the path. April 22, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1794 joules per kilogram, CIN -60, lifted condensation level 946 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1794 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2759 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
946 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.3
Supercell composite
16.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 215 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:18 UTCHAIL 0.888 Sse CampoBaca, CO
23:24 UTCHAIL 0.758 Ne CampoBaca, CO
23:25 UTCTORNADO5 Se CampoBaca, COTORNADO OCCURRED FROM APPROXIMATELY 525 PM TO 532 PM...PATH LENGTH APROXIMATELY 3 MILES...PATH WIDTH LESS THAN 100 YARDS. RANGE WAS FROM AROUND 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CAMPO TO 6 MILES EAST-NORTHEAST OF CAMPO. OCCURRED OVER
23:29 UTCTORNADO8 Se CampoBaca, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 21, 2007

27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 216:20 PM CDTEF0Lamb, TX2.0200
April 215:25 PM MDTEF0Prowers, CO3.0300
April 216:51 PM CDTEF0Oldham, TX3.6880
April 215:54 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO0.510$30,000
April 216:57 PM CDTEF2Lamb, TX28.81,2301$1.2 million
April 216:59 PM CDTEF1Hartley, TX13.6880$12,000
April 217:16 PM CDTEF2Moore, TX19.71,32014$1.3 million
April 217:40 PM CDTEF0Sherman, TX7.01,320
April 217:48 PM CDTEF0Aurora, SD2.8100
April 217:50 PM CDTEF2Moore, TX11.9704$8,000
April 217:57 PM CDTEF2Swisher, TX3.02003$2.0 million
April 218:06 PM CDTEF0Moore, TX1.050
April 218:11 PM CDTEF1Swisher, TX4.0300
April 218:19 PM CDTEF0Moore, TX1.5100
April 218:20 PM CDTEF0Swisher, TX1.0500
April 218:36 PM CDTEF1Moore, TX2.01,320$18,000
April 218:39 PM CDTEF0Sherman, TX7.31,320
April 218:45 PM CDTEF1Armstrong, TX3.3440$4,000
April 218:45 PM CDTEF1Moore, TX12.2440$6,000
April 218:56 PM CDTEF0Kingsbury, SD0.250
April 218:58 PM CDTEF0Sherman, TX8.0700
April 218:59 PM CDTEF1Moore, TX2.0704$8,000
April 219:00 PM CDTEF1Randall, TX10.7880$14,000
April 219:35 PM CDTEF0Armstrong, TX0.5440
April 219:37 PM CDTEF2Carson, TX12.4440$72,000
April 219:40 PM CDTEF0Armstrong, TX4.250
April 219:50 PM CDTEF1Gray, TX12.750$52,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.