Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007
EF0 tornado, Claude, Texas, April 21, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Armstrong County on April 21, 2007, touching down at 9:35 PM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 21, 2007
- Touchdown
- 9:35 PM CDT (02:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:37 PM CDT (02:37 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 440 yards (402 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Armstrong County
- Touchdown point
- 35.170, -101.223
- Lift-off point
- 35.173, -101.215
- Record number
- 0704212035-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous severe thunderstorms producing large hail...damaging winds...and tornadoes moved north and northeast across the western and central Texas panhandle during the evening hours. The only injuries occurred in Cactus from a tornado...however no fatalities were reported.
This tornado formed nine miles east northeast of Claude at 2035 CST and tracked north for a half mile before exiting Armstrong county at 2037 CST. The tornado continued in Carson county for about another ten miles before dissipating at 2110 CST. The tornado remained over open country in Armstrong county and no damage or injuries were reported. While the tornado was rated at EF0 in Armstrong county... it was rated an EF2 in Carson county.
This tornado formed in extreme northeast Armstrong county at 2040 CST and remained over open country. No damage or injuries were reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:56 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:56 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 01:18 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 02:55 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
2.6 hours before the tornado, 44 km from the path. April 22, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1794 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2759 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 946 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 263 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 301 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.3
- Supercell composite
- 16.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
9.4 hours after it, 44 km from the path. April 22, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -102823 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1835 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Amarillo - Rick Husband Intl (AMA), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:51 UTC | 68 | 53.6 | 140° 30 kt | 36.93 | 1004.4 | |
| 00:53 UTC | 68 | 53 | 140° 26 kt | 37 | 1004.4 | |
| 01:42 UTC | 66.2 | 53.6 | 130° 30 kt | 40 | 1003.4 | TS |
| 01:53 UTC | 64 | 54 | 140° 33 kt | 40 | 1004.1 | -TSRA |
| 02:42 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 220° 12 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |
| 02:53 UTC | 58 | 54 | 170° 4 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 03:53 UTC | 55 | 49 | 210° 11 kt | 1008.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:22 UTC | TORNADO | 14 E Happy | Swisher, TX | REPORTED BY WDTB METEOROLOGIST...5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WAYSIDE |
| 01:32 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Sw Amarillo | Randall, TX | |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 3 Sw Wayside | Armstrong, TX | 500 GALLON CATTLE FEEDER BLOWN OVER AND PUSHED UPHILL 50 FEET |
| 01:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Sw Wayside | Armstrong, TX | |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Claude | Armstrong, TX | |
| 02:04 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Claude | Armstrong, TX | 3 INCHES DEEP |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Goodnight | Armstrong, TX | NO HAIL BUT HEAVY WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN WITH PEA SIZE HAIL 0.60 INCHES OF RAIN FELL |
| 03:14 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 E Groom | Gray, TX | ON INTERSTATE 40. |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Clarendon | Donley, TX | NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 21, 2007
27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 21 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Lamb, TX | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| April 21 | 5:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Baca, CO | 2.7 | 75 | |||
| April 21 | 5:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Prowers, CO | 3.0 | 300 | |||
| April 21 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Oldham, TX | 3.6 | 880 | |||
| April 21 | 5:54 PM MDT | EF0 | Kit Carson, CO | 0.5 | 10 | $30,000 | ||
| April 21 | 6:57 PM CDT | EF2 | Lamb, TX | 28.8 | 1,230 | 1 | $1.2 million | |
| April 21 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Hartley, TX | 13.6 | 880 | $12,000 | ||
| April 21 | 7:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Moore, TX | 19.7 | 1,320 | 14 | $1.3 million | |
| April 21 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherman, TX | 7.0 | 1,320 | |||
| April 21 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Aurora, SD | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| April 21 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Moore, TX | 11.9 | 704 | $8,000 | ||
| April 21 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF2 | Swisher, TX | 3.0 | 200 | 3 | $2.0 million | |
| April 21 | 8:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Moore, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 21 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Swisher, TX | 4.0 | 300 | |||
| April 21 | 8:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Moore, TX | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| April 21 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Swisher, TX | 1.0 | 500 | |||
| April 21 | 8:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Moore, TX | 2.0 | 1,320 | $18,000 | ||
| April 21 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherman, TX | 7.3 | 1,320 | |||
| April 21 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Armstrong, TX | 3.3 | 440 | $4,000 | ||
| April 21 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Moore, TX | 12.2 | 440 | $6,000 | ||
| April 21 | 8:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| April 21 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Sherman, TX | 8.0 | 700 | |||
| April 21 | 8:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Moore, TX | 2.0 | 704 | $8,000 | ||
| April 21 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Randall, TX | 10.7 | 880 | $14,000 | ||
| April 21 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF2 | Carson, TX | 12.4 | 440 | $72,000 | ||
| April 21 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Armstrong, TX | 4.2 | 50 | |||
| April 21 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Gray, TX | 12.7 | 50 | $52,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.